高考英语单选完型阅读必备词汇详解11文档格式.docx
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breakapromise违约;
不守诺言;
keepapromise守约;
信守诺言
2.expectationorhope（esp.ofsuccessorofsomethinggoodordesired）希望
v.1.tomakeapromisetodoorgive（something）orthat（something）shallbedone许诺:
promisesb.sth.答应某人某物promise（sb.）todosth.答应（某人）做某事promise（sb.）+that-从句:
答应
2.tosaythat（something）iscertain;
warn（someone）of（something）保证;
警告
pronounce[pr[5nauns]v.tomakethesoundof（aletter,aword,etc.）（inaparticularway）发音
pronunciation[pr[9nQnsI5eiF[n]n.1.aparticularpersonswayofpronouncingalanguage,orthewordsofalanguage发音
2.thewayinwhichawordisusuallypronounced读音
proper[5prCp[]adj.1.right;
suitable;
correct正当的
2.correct（forapurpose）正确的
3.fine;
splendid;
good-looking好的;
漂亮的
4.exact准确的properly
adv.1.suitably,correctly;
sensibly适当地;
正确地
2.really;
actually;
exactly真正地
3.completely;
thoroughly完全地
protect[pr[5tekt]v.（+against/from）tokeepsafe（fromharm,loss,etc.）,esp.byguardingorcovering保护:
protectfrom/against使勉受
[注:
较大的事情用against;
较小的事情用from]
proud[praud]adj.1.havingorexpressingaproperpersonalfeelingofsatisfactionandpleasureinsomethingconnectedwithoneself自豪的;
引以为荣的:
beproudof匼以自豪;
beproudofdoingsth.以做某事而自豪
beproudtodosth.以为荣（自豪）
beproudthat-从句:
以为荣（自豪）
2.havingtoohighanopinionofoneselforafalseideaofonesownimportance骄傲的;
自负的
3.havingthequalityofself-respectandshowingthisinonesstandardsofbehaviour自尊的;
自重的
prove[prU:
v]v.1.togiveproofof;
showtobetrueorgivecauseforbeliefin证明
2.totest（aqualityorthequalityofsomething）试验
3.toshow（oneselforitself）afterwards,inthecourseoftimeorexperience,etc.,tobeofthequalitystated证实:
prove（tobe）+n./adj.（作表语）被证明/证实是;
provethat-从句:
证明;
证实
provide[pr[5vaid]v.（+for/with）tosupply（somethingneededoruseful）提供;
供给:
providesth.forsb.（=supplysthforsb.）为提供;
providesb.withsth.（=supplysb.withsth.）供应某人某物
public[5pQblIk]adj.1.of,to,by,for,orconcerningpeopleingeneral公众的:
2.fortheuseofeveryone;
notprivate公用的
3.inthesightorhearingofmanypeople;
notsecretorprivate公开的:
4.knowntoallortomany众人皆知的;
公开的
n.公民;
公众（集体名词,作主语,谓语动词用复数）:
thepublic公众;
公民（作主语,谓语动词可单可复）
inpublic公开地;
当众地
adv.publicly
pull[pUl]v.1.todraw（something）alongbehindorafteronewhilemoving拉
2.tomove（someoneorsomething）toanotherplacebyholdinganddrawingalong,sometimeswithforce拖;
拉
3.toseizeanddrawroughlytowardone,sometimeswiththedesiretohurt用力拉扯:
pullup（使）停下来
n.1.forceoreffortusedinmovingordrawingsomethingtowardsone拉力;
牵引力
2.anaturalforcethatinfluencesorcausesmovement吸引力
[反]push
pump[pQmp]n.amachine,usu,withatubeandahandle,forforcingliquids,air,orgasintooroutofsomething泵
v.tomove（liquids,air,orgas）byusingapump.用泵抽
punish[5pQnIF]v.（+for）tocause（someone）tosufferfor（amisdeed,fault,orcrime）惩罚;
处罚
punishment[p5QnIFm[nt]n.theactofpunishingorconditionofbeingpunished惩罚
pupil[5pjU:
pl]n.aperson,esp.achild,whoisbeingtaught学生（指小学生）
pure[pjU[]adj.1.clean;
freefromdirt,dust,bacteria,oranyharmfulmatter纯净的;
干净的;
无有害物质的
2.freefromevil;
withoutsexualthoughtsorexperience纯洁的;
无邪的
3.unmixedwithanyothersubstance纯粹的
purpose[5p[:
p[s]n.1.anintentionorplan;
reasonforanaction目的;
意图:
dosthonpurpose故意做某事
dosthfor/withthepurposeof为目的做某事
2.use;
effect;
result用途;
效果;
结果
3.steadydeterminedfollowingofanaim;
willpower决心;
毅力
purse[p[:
s]n.asmallflattishleatherorplasticbagused,esp.bywomen,forcarryingmoney（女性的）钱包
push[pUF]v.tousesuddenorsteadypressureinordertomove（someoneorsomething）forward,awayfromoneself,ortoadifferentposition推:
pushover推倒;
（风）刮倒
n.anactofpushing推
[反]pull
put[pUt]v.（putted;
putting）tomove,set,place,lay,orfix（someoneorsomething）in,on,ortoastatedplace放置;
摆放:
put...away放好;
把收起来
puton穿;
戴上;
上演
putonperformance演出
putonweight发福;
增加体重
putout扑灭;
关熄
putsth.down把某物放下;
把记下
putup挂起;
举起;
贴（广告等）
quakev.toshakeortremble震动
n.anearthquake震动，颤动，地震
quantityn.amount,alargeamount.数量，大量
quarrelv.disputeangrily争吵
n.anangryargument争吵（论）
quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.
quartern.onefourth,15minutes四分之一，15分钟
queenn.thefemalerulerofacountry王后，女王
questionn.thingasked,mattertobetalkedover问题、疑问
vt.toasksbquestionstofindoutsth,aboutacrimeordoubt询问、审问
quickadj.adv.fast,soon,clever快、迅速地（的）敏捷的
quietadj.atrest,movingverylittle安静的
syn.silent（adj.）
quietly,silently（adv.）
quiteadv.entirely;
really,rather.很、十分、完全
quiteafew=quitealotof…
quizn.ashorttest测验、小型考试
racen.groupofpeople,animals,orplants族类、种族、人种
acompetitioninwhichonetriestorun,drive,etc.fastestand
finishfirst竞赛、赛跑
adj.racial种族的
radion.（pl.radios）[C][U]anapparatustoreceivesoundbroadcast
无线电、收音机。
ontheradio通过无线电广播=Byusingtheradio
railn.oneofthepairofmetalbarsfixedtothegroundalongwhichatrain
runs,orrailway铁轨、轨道
syn.railway,railroad
rainn.[U]waterfallingindropsfromtheclouds,thefallofsuchdrops
雨，下雨
vi.fallindropsofwater降雨
adj.rainy.raincoat雨衣rainfall降雨量、一场雨
raisevt,liftup,causetorise,increaseindegreeamount,price,etc
升高、提高、增加
rapidadj.veryquick,fast,swift迅速的、急促的
adv.rapidly
syn.fast,quick,swift
ant.slow
ratheradv.morewillinglywithbetterreason.somewhat,fairly,quite
宁愿、相当
ratherthan:
morethan.orinsteadofsomeoneorsomethingelse
倒不如说，是……而不是……
rayn.[C]anarrowbeamoflight,usu,fromsunorsomethingelse
光线、射线
syn,sunlight
readvt,getthemeaningof（writtenorprinted）speak阅读，朗读。
n.reading读物
realizevt.toknowtheimportanceofsth.toachievesth.youwantto
achieve.意识到，实现
reachvt.getto.stretch,touch。
达到，伸出，触及
readyadj.prepared,willing已预备的，愿意的
get/bereadyforsth.（todosth.）
realadj.actual,true.实际的，真实的
adv.Really真正的，确实
reasonn.cause,motive原因，动机
adj,reasonable有道理的，合情合理的
receivevt.take（sth,offeredorsent）,takeorletintothemind,
suffer收到，接到，遭受
recentadj.doneormadenotlongago最近的，近来的
adv.recently.Lately,notlongago近来，最近
receptionn.aparticulartypeofwelcomeforsomeone接待
receptiondesk.（room）接待处（室）
recognizevt.knowagain,accept.认出，承认
recordv.setdowninwritingsoastokeepforfutureuse记录
n.awrittenstatementoffacts,eventsetc.记录，记载
keeparecordof…记录下
recorder收录机
recoverv.getbetterafteranillness,returntonormalcondition
恢复
recoverfrom…
recyclev.useagain（ofobjectsthathavebeenused）
再循环，回收再用
redadj.havingthecolourofbloodorfire红色的，红色
reddish-brown综红色
redirectv.sendsthinadifferentdirection.转移呼叫，更改方向
n.redirection
reducevt.makelessorsmallerinsize.amountorprice缩减，减少
referv.phr.Refertomentionorspeakaboutsomeoneorsomething
tolookatabook,map,referencematerialsetc.
提交，提到，参考（与to连用）
refusev.turndown,reject,sayonewillnotgive拒绝，不愿，不肯
regardvt.consider,thinkof当作，视为，看待
regardas:
toconsider（sb/sth）asbeing（something）
regretn.vt.（regretted,regretting）feelsorryfor遗憾，抱歉
regularadj.happeningordoingsthveryoftenoratasametimeevery
day规则的，固定的，有规律的，整齐
adv.regularly
ant.irregular
relatev.toshoworproveaconnectionbetweentwoormorethings,
tospeakof有关，叙述
relateto涉及，有关
n.relation关联，联系，交往，亲属
adj.relative有关系的，相关的
adv.relatively相对地，比较地
remarkn.notice,lookingat,comment注意，评论
v.notice,see,saysth.bywayofcomment.注意，谈起，评论
remainvi.stay,continue,beleft保持，仍是，剩下
（always+adj.prep,linkingverb）
remembervt.calltomind,recall,keepinmind.想起，记得
remembermeto…请向……致意
remindvt.tomakesb.remember,sth/sbthattheymustdoortheyknow
before使人想起
remindsbthat…使某人想起……
remindsbofsth.
removevt.takeaway,movefromaplace,getridof移动，除去
repairv.mend,fix,makeupfor修理
n.repair,theactofrepairingsth.修理
repayvt.payback（money）偿还，还钱
repeatv.doagain,sayover重复，重说
adj.repeated.adv.repeatedly
replacev.taketheplaceof取代
replyv.toanswerortodoasananswer回答,答复
（usu.replyto…）
syn.answer
reportv.n..announce,giveaformalaccountofanaccountof
events,experience,etc.报告,汇报,报
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