人教版高三下学期英语适应性考试试题解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

人教版高三下学期英语适应性考试试题解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AstudybytheInstituteforEmploymentStudiesfoundthatlearnersreportedhigherlifeenjoymentandgreaterconfidence.Thefollowingappswillhelpyoutolearnsomethingnew…

Quizlet

Whetheryou’relearninggardeningknowledgeandcookingtechniques,orgettingtograspyourfavouriteliteratureclassics,theonlinelearningplatform,Quizlet,givesyouaccesstoover300milliondifferentstudysetsonalmostanysubjectyoucanimagine—forfree.Whetheryouarelearningaskillyourselforhelpingyourgrandchildrevisetheirschoolwork,Quizletisagreatstudyplatformformasteringanysubject.

Babbel

Aswellasbeingagreatskilltoshowoffonholiday,learninganewlanguagecanhaveprofoundeffectsonthewayyouapproachproblem-solvingandmightevengiveyouahandinyourcareer.Notonlydoesspeakingalittleofthelocallanguagegiveyouagreatsenseofaccomplishment,studyingalanguagesparksastrongdesiretotravel,too.

Blinkist

Blinkististheperfectapptoassistyouthissummer,providingthekeyhighlightsfromnon-fictionbooksinbothaudioandtextform.Whetheryouwanttostartanewbusiness,improveyourmanagementskills,orachieveabetterwork/lifebalance,micro-learningappBlinkisttakeskeyideasfromnon-fictiontextsandsummarizethemintoeasy-to-consume15-minutedigests.

Remente

Whethertheaimistoimprovementalwellbeing,mindfulness,stressmanagementorpersonalorprofessionalrelationships,Rementeguidesauserthrougheverystepinordertomaketheirgoalsareality.Itdoesthisthroughbreakingdownyouroverallaimintodailygoals,makinglargetasks,manageableandkeepingyouontrack.

1.Whichappfavorsseniorcitizens?

A.Babbel.B.Quizlet.

C.Blinkist.D.Remente.

2.WhatisspecialaboutBlinkist?

A.Itprovideskeynon-fictionbooks.

B.Itimprovesyourmicro-learningability.

C.Itoffersshortenednon-fictionbooks.

D.Itimprovesyourmanagementskills.

3.Ifyou’restressedwithyournewbusiness,youcanchoose_____?

A.Babbel&

QuizletB.Remente&

Quizlet

C.Blinkist&

BabbelD.Blinkist&

Remente

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

就业研究所的一项研究发现学生的生活更快乐，更自信。

文章介绍了一些应用程序将帮助你学习一些新东西……。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据Quizlet中Whetheryouarelearningaskillyourselforhelpingyourgrandchildrevisetheirschoolwork,Quizletisagreatstudyplatformformasteringanysubject.“无论你是在自学一项技能，还是在帮助你的孙子复习功课，Quizlet都是一个学习任何科目的好平台。

”由此可知，应用程序Quizlet更适合老年人。

故选B。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。

根据Blinkist中micro-learningappBlinkisttakeskeyideasfromnon-fictiontextsandsummarizethemintoeasy-to-consume15-minutedigests.“微型学习应用Blinkist从非小说文本中提取关键思想，并将其总结成易于阅读的15分钟摘要。

”由此可知，Blinkist的特别之处是它提供简写的非小说类书籍。

故选C。

【3题详解】

根据Blinkist中Blinkististheperfectapptoassistyouthissummer,providingthekeyhighlightsfromnon-fictionbooksinbothaudioandtextform.Whetheryouwanttostartanewbusiness,improveyourmanagementskills,orachieveabetterwork/lifebalance,“Blinkist是一个完美

应用程序来帮助你这个夏天，提供关键的亮点，从非小说书籍的音频和文本形式。

无论你是想创业，提高管理技能，还是想更好地平衡工作和生活，”和Remente中Whethertheaimistoimprovementalwellbeing,mindfulness,stressmanagementorpersonalorprofessionalrelationships,Rementeguidesauserthrougheverystepinordertomaketheirgoalsareality.“无论其目的是改善心理健康、专注力、压力管理还是个人或职业关系，Remente都会引导用户通过每一步实现目标。

”由此可知，如果你对你的新业务感到压力，你可以选择Blinkist&

Remente。

故选D。

B

Theymayseemlikeordinarypeoplebydaybutintheirsparetime,theseoffice,shopandschoolworkersbringhistorytolife.Duringtheweektheyworkinshops,offices,clinicsandschools,butatweekendstheytransformintoVikings,RomansandMedievalpeasants.Theworldofre-enactment（重演）isboomingwithmoreandmoremenandwomentakingupthehobbyoftravellingtobygonetimes.

Factorymanagerofabusyprinters,BrettFreeman,46,fromNottingham,changesinto“Padmore,”aVictorianstreet-sellersellingstationery（文具）.

Alreadyaveteran（老兵）ofmilitaryre-enactments,Brettjoinedthe“RaggedVictorians”whenmiddle-agekickedin.“IwastoooldtoportrayasoldierbutIwantedtogetbackintothehobbyandtheRaggedVictorianslookedthebestintermsofbeinggenuine.”

Athisfirstevent,groupmembersgavehim“loanergear”andayeartoresearchhischaracter.Histeethblackenedwiththeatricalstain,intophatandfloppycoat,BrettlookseverybithisVictorianimage.

Seekinginspiration,BrettdippedintotheworksofVictorianjournalist,HenryMayhew,whowroteabouttheworkingpeopleofLondon.

“MycharacterisinspiredbythedescriptionofastationerinMayhew’sLondonLabourandLondonPoor.Imixedthatupwithmyownbackgroundinprint,andlocalhistoricalsourcestocreatestreetstationer,Padmore,whichisthenameofmyVictoriangreat-greatgrandfather.”

“Gettingintokit（装备）helpsimmenselyandonceyouareinthepublicareayoutrytoremainincharacterwhereverpossible.”Forextraauthenticity,BrettcombineshislanguagewithVictoriansellingpatter（顺口溜）,replacingtheword“envelope”with“hangflups.”

“Re-enactingisgreatfun,butwe’realwaysgladofahotshowerandacomfortablebedattheendoftheweekend,”saysBrett.“Normallifecanseemverydullafteraparticularlygoodweekend.Itwouldbewonderfultogobackintimeforavisit,butstudyingtheperiodasIhavedone,makesyourealisejusthowhardlifewasforourancestors.”

4.WhydoesBrettchoosetobeaVictorianstreet-seller?

A.Hehasalreadyplayedaveteran.

B.Portrayingasoldiernolongerfithim.

C.Heisamanagerofabusyprinters.

D.Hisblackenedteethmakeitreal.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“loanergear”inparagraph4mean?

A.Stagecostumelenttohim.B.Moneypaidonloan.

C.Adequatetime.D.Anassistant.

6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBrett?

A.Braveandcareful.B.Kindandpositive.

C.Humorousandcaring.D.Seriousanddevoted.

7.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheabovepassage?

A.Inaresearchreport.B.Inamagazine.

C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inanadvertisement.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B

这是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍随着越来越多的男人和女人开始有了去旧时旅行的爱好，重现旧时的世界正在蓬勃发展。

Brett就是这些人中的一个，文章重点叙述了他的演出经历。

【4题详解】

根据第二段中Iwastoooldtoportrayasoldier“我太老了，不适合扮演一个士兵”。

由此可知，Brett之所以选择成为维多利亚时代的街头小贩，是因为扮演士兵不再适合他了。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据第四段中Histeethblackenedwiththeatricalstain,intophatandfloppycoat,BrettlookseverybithisVictorianimage.“他的牙齿被夸张的污迹染黑了，戴着礼帽，穿着宽松的外套，Brett看起来完全是维多利亚时代的形象。

”可知，“在他的第一次活动中，团队成员给了他“租借装备”和一年的时间来研究他的性格。

”由此推知划线词的意思是“借给他衣服”。

故选A。

【6题详解】

根据第五段Seekinginspiration,BrettdippedintotheworksofVictorianjournalist,HenryMayhew,whowroteabouttheworkingpeopleofLondon.“为了寻找灵感，布雷特翻阅了维多利亚时代记者亨利·

梅休的作品，梅休曾写过有关伦敦劳动人民的文章。

”和第七段中Forextraauthenticity,BrettcombineshislanguagewithVictoriansellingpatter（顺口溜）,replacingtheword“envelope”with“hangflups.”为了更加真实，布雷特将他的语言与维多利亚时代的销售模式结合起来，将“envelope”替换为“hangflups”。

由此可知，Brett认真投入。

【7题详解】

根据第一段Theymayseemlikeordinarypeoplebydaybutintheirsparetime,theseoffice,shopandschoolworkersbringhistorytolife.Duringtheweektheyworkinshops,offices,clinicsandschools,butatweekendstheytransformintoVikings,RomansandMedievalpeasants.Theworldofre-enactment（重演）isboomingwithmoreandmoremenandwomentakingupthehobbyoftravellingtobygonetimes.“他们可能白天看起来像普通人，但在他们的业余时间，这些办公室、商店和学校的工作人员将历史带入生活。

工作日，他们在商店、办公室、诊所和学校工作，但到了周末，他们就变成了维京人、罗马人和中世纪的农民。

随着越来越多的男人和女人开始有了去旧时旅行的爱好，重现旧时的世界正在蓬勃发展。

”由此可知，文章内容不可能来自“研究报告”、“旅游指南”和“一则广告”，它最有可能来自“一份杂志”。

C

Hey,man,

Goodtohearfromyouagain.Youre-mailcameinjustasIwaschattingwithanotherfriend,Jeff.IwishIhadbetteradvice.

Youknow,afterIlefttheShenandoahValley,mynextjobwasinRockyMount.Thetwoothersportswritersonstaff,TravisandJeff,wereintheirmid-20stoo.Honestly,we’dcometoRockyMounttoleaveRockyMount.WecomplainedaboutourshopandenviedtheCharlotteObserverandtheRaleighNews&

Observer.Whatresourcestheyhad!

Writerswhocoveredonlyoneteamdidn’thavetolayoutpages.Talkaboutlivingthedream.Ifwecouldjustgettooneofthoseplaces!

Thenwecouldgosomewhereelse!

Travis,Jeff,andIbondedoverourdesiretopartways.Weatedinnertogetherandwentouttocoverourgamesandcamebacktohelpsendthefinalpagestotheprinter.Onthebestnights,we’dgrabthenewseditorsandplayWiffleball,laughingandjokinguntilalmostsunrise.

Wealllefttherewithinayear,asintended.Jeffbecameoneofthemostwell-knownNASCARwritersinthecountry,withalmost200,000Twitterfollowers.Nowhe’sgothisownmediacompanythat’sdoingquitewell.In2017,JeffandIwenttoaCharlotteKnightsgame,andJeffsaidsomethingaboutRockyMountthatIwon’tforget.“Ididn’tappreciateitthen,buthonestly,whenIlookback,it’sprobablythebesttimeI’veeverhadinmycareer.”

Maybesuccessisn’tmeasuredinachievements,or“beinghappywithwhoyouare”.Goalsandpersonalpeaceareselfishmarkers,andIdon’tmeantoimplyselfishnessisabadthing,notatall.Selfishnessistheaxisofhumankind,fromcavementoastronautstosaintsonearth.Individualaccomplishmentsbringworldwideaccomplishments.Butalloftheaccomplishmentsmaynotleaveyoufeelingsuccessful,right?

Thepointis,maybesuccessisasmallercalculation,somethingmorelikewhatJeffhintedat.Maybesuccessishavingthewherewithal（所需的物资）tobegratefulattheprecisemomentyouhavesomethingtobegratefulfor.