中考英语高频考点总结Word文档下载推荐.docx
《中考英语高频考点总结Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语高频考点总结Word文档下载推荐.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
plan;
writing;
subject;
Chinese;
maths;
geography;
history;
biology;
politics;
science;
physics;
chemistry;
project;
skill;
advantage;
disadvantage;
exam;
examination;
marks;
score;
advice;
suggestion.
7.常考的不可数名词:
news；
advice;
information;
music;
fun;
work;
weather.
8.颜色的形容词：
黑black、棕brown、红red、橙orange、黄yellow、绿green、蓝blue、紫purple、灰grey、白whitebrown褐色purple紫色orange橙色pink粉色
9.与人相关的词：
relative;
cousin;
neighbor;
penfriend;
speaker;
foreigner;
passenger;
adult;
king;
queen;
guest;
host;
teenager;
partner;
10.身体部位：
body;
arm;
back;
finger;
head;
tooth;
tail;
hair;
skin;
neck;
throat;
heart;
height;
weight;
age;
11.运动娱乐：
interest;
bobby;
stamp;
guitar;
violin;
piano;
basketball;
football;
badminton;
baseball;
tabletennis;
golf;
traveling;
picnic;
sightseeing;
barbecue;
race;
competition;
programme;
12.食物餐具：
vegetables;
potato（es）;
tomato（es）;
watermelon;
coke;
juice;
soup;
coffee;
sugar;
chocolate;
ice-cream;
dumpling;
hamburger;
noodle;
sausage;
meat;
pork;
beef;
seafood;
chicken;
friedchips;
spoon;
fork;
chopstick;
bill;
menu
13.动物：
elephant;
creature;
lion;
giraffe;
bear;
kangaroo;
pouch;
snake;
dragon;
insect;
bee;
ant;
frog;
grasshopper;
butterfly;
dolphin;
14.植物:
plant;
bamboo;
leaf（leaves）;
wood木头;
woods森林seed;
forest
15.疾病与药:
cold;
cough;
fever;
headache;
backache;
rest;
illness;
ill;
sick;
medicine;
pain;
matter.
16.交通以及相关:
accident;
traffic;
trafficjam;
trafficaccident;
heavytraffic;
spaceship;
spacecraft;
truck;
subway;
underground;
bicycle;
motorbike摩托车;
train;
plane;
helicopter;
flight航线;
tool;
vehicle车辆;
17.国家及语言：
国家
人/语言
China
Chinese
Germany
German
Africa
African
Japan
Japanese
Australia
Australian
Italy
Italian
Britain
British/English
Canada
Canadian
France
French
18.校园相关地名：
laboratory（lab）;
teachingbuilding;
playground;
dormitory（宿舍）；
meeting；
dining-room饭堂；
school-hall学校大礼堂；
library;
gym;
clinic医务室；
19.公共场所publicplaces;
cinema;
bank;
departmentstore;
museum;
market;
supermarket;
store;
bookstore;
bookshop;
postoffice;
hospital;
policestation;
railwaystation;
zoo;
university;
stadium;
restaurant;
swimmingpool;
harbour海港；
bridge;
rest-room洗手间；
washroom;
toilet;
church;
grassland;
20.楼房以及居室:
building;
lift/elevator;
exit;
entrance;
upstairs;
corner;
kitchen;
lounge客厅；
balcony阳台；
shower;
bathroom;
tap水龙头；
sink水槽；
east,eastern;
south;
southern;
west;
western;
north;
northern.
21.常见城市等名称：
London;
NewYork;
Paris;
Sydney;
Tokyo;
Moscow;
city；
town;
downtown;
capital;
province省；
village;
countryside;
land;
farm;
palace;
government;
island;
space;
world;
environment环境。
22.居室物品:
umbrella;
toothbrush;
brush;
phone;
cellphone;
pottery陶瓷；
fire;
camera;
photograph;
card;
lantern;
23.衣物:
clothes;
uniform;
trousers;
T-shirt;
stocking长筒袜；
short短裤；
swimsuit游泳衣；
handbag;
purse/wallet;
toy;
24.节日:
Mother’sDay;
Father’sDay;
Teachers’Day;
Christmas;
festival;
AprilFools’Day;
Women’sDay;
Children’sDay;
25.自然现象:
mountain;
hill;
earthquake;
ocean;
field;
harvest;
light;
moon;
sunlight;
sandstorm;
temperature;
degree度；
sunshine;
snow;
shower阵雨；
26.其他重要单词：
invent;
invention;
sign标志；
example;
pleasure;
dream;
war;
joke;
change零钱；
message;
total总量；
population;
pollution;
sound;
noise;
voice;
meeting;
party;
difference;
moment;
27.常考的不可数名词:
news;
housework;
homework;
weather;
28.时间副词:
soon;
lately;
already;
recently;
forever;
29.地点副词:
abroad;
outside;
downstairs;
30.方式副词:
badly;
slowly;
loudly;
quietly;
strongly;
gently;
warmly;
angrily;
quickly;
politely;
importantly;
excitedly;
sadly;
suddenly;
helpfully;
hard;
well;
fast;
early;
near;
nearly;
alone;
forward向前;
backward向后;
31.程度副词：
much;
even;
alittle;
abit;
very;
quite;
so;
too;
almost;
pretty;
especially;
enough;
only;
rather;
32.频度副词:
often;
always;
usually;
sometimes;
still;
again;
once;
twice;
threetimes;
ever;
never;
seldom很少;
rarely很少;
hardly;
33.表示否定的副词:
hardly几乎不；
neither;
nor;
yet;
no;
34.其他的单词：
perhaps;
maybe;
probably;
certainly;
sure;
else;
whatever;
however;
instead;
exactly.
第二部分中考常考的固定结构：
动词后接动词不定式（todosomething）的结构
1.常用的及物动词有：
ask，agree，beg，care，choose，decide，expect，force，fail，hesitate，claim，hope，learn，long，manage，offer，pretend，plan，prepare，promise，refuse，want，wish等。
2.ask/want/tell/sb.（not）todosth.
3.decidetodosth.决定做．．．．．
4.helpsb.todosth.帮某人做某事
5.getreadytodosth.为…做准备
6.getreadytodosth.准备做……
7.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费….时间做…Ittookustwohours____________（wash）theclothes.
8.wouldliketodosth.宁愿/想要做Wouldyoulike___________（go）shoppingwithus?
9.bemade/let/seen/watched/found/heard/todosth./（被动结构）
10.needtodosth.需要去做…
Weneed____________（buy）anotherbus.
11.don’thavetodosth.=needn’tdosth.不必要去做…
Youneedn’tcomeheretomorrowifyouaretoobusy.=You________________heretomorrowifyouaretoobusy
12.listentosth.听……
13.gotosomeplacetodosth.去某地做某事IwenttoIndia_____________（study）animalslastyear.
Wegotothepark_____________（see）themonkey.
14.goto…bybus/bike/car/onfoot/air…IwenttoGuangzhoubyairlastweek.=I___________________Guangzhoulastweek.
15.It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth.是做……的时候了It’stime___________（have）lunch.=It’stime_________________.
16.It’stimeforsb.todosth.是做…的时候了It’stimeforus___________（have）lunch.
17.It’stimeforsb.todosth.是做……的时候了It’stimeforus_______（have）themeeting.
18.sb.havealotofthingstodo.有很多事做Ihavealotofthings______（buy）today.
19.itis+adj+forsb.todosth
20.Itisnecessary/important/useful/dangerous/possible…forsb.todo…有必要做…….
21.Ifindit+adj+forsb.todosth.
22.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事
Wetry/do________________________________（work）outtheproblem.
23.beabletodosth.能够……
24.beabouttodosth.正要做某事
25.befreetodosth.能随心所欲的做某事
26.belikelytodosth.不太可能……
27.bemorelikelytodosth.有可能做某事
28.bepreparedtodosth.准备做某事
29.bereadytodosth.乐于做某事
30.bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事；
乐意做某事
31.besuretodosth.一定……
32.begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事
33.havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事
34.havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事
35.havetherighttodosth.有权利做某事
36.inordertodosth.目的是……；
为了
37.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事
38.besupposedtodosth..如：
Heissupposed（tobe）nice. 他应该是个好人。
动词后接动词ing形式的结构
39.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事
40.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事
41.missdoingsth.错过做某事
42.practicedoingsth.练习做某事
43.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
44.finishdoingsth.完成某事
45.dependondoingsth依靠做某事
46.befondofdoingsth喜欢走某事
47.beproudofdoingsth为做某事而骄傲
48.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事
49.apologizefordoingsth为……而道歉
50.havedifficulty（in）doing有困难做某事
51.havenotrouble（in）doing做某事没困难
52.Thereisnouse（in）doing.没时间做某事
53.Thankyoufordoingsth.（谢谢你．．．．．．）
54.practisedoingsth.练习做某事
55.lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做…….
56.bebusydoingsth.忙于走做某事
57.What/Howaboutdoingsth.?
做….如何?
Whatabout__________（have）arest?
58.Doyouminddoingsth.?
你介意做…吗?
Doyoumind___________（close）thedoor?
59.can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做…Shecouldn’thelp__________（cry）whensheheardthenews.
60.go（on）doingsth.继续做…Theywenton__________（work）whentherainstopped.
61.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直…Shekeptme__________（wait）foralongtime.
62.keep（sth.sb.）+形容词
如:
keephealthy/busy/quiet/warm
63.prevent/stopsth./sbfromdoingsth.阻止…做…如：
Therainstoppedusfrom__________（go）tothefarm.
64.sb.spend…（in）doingsth.某人花时间/做…I___________20yuan（in）__________（buy）thebook.
65.havetrouble/problem/difficult（in）doingsth.
66.feellikedoingsth.想做…
Idon’tfellike____________（eat）anythingtoday.
67.likedoingsth.喜欢做…（表示个人的喜好）
Ilike____________（play）footballverymuch.
68.hatedoingsth.
69.preferdoingtodoing
70.beafraidofdoingsth.
71.begoodatdoingsth.
72.giveupdoingsth.
73.beworthdoingsth.
74.denydoingsth.否认做某事
75.admitdoingsth.承认做某事
76.trydoingdoingsth.尝试做某事
77.see/hearsb.doingsth.看/听见某人正在干事Iheardhim_________（sing）atteno’clockthismorning.
78.do/doeswellinsth./doingsth.擅长于……Shedoeswellin_____________（sing）
79.withoutdoingsth.不做……Sheleftherewithout___________（say）aword.
80.beweakin…在……弱/差Maryisweakin_____________（run）.
81.insteadofdoingsth.代替……Ilikereadinginsteadof___________（watch）TV.
82.ban…fromdoingsth.禁止……出现
83.haveconfidenceindoingsth.有信心做某事
84.lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事
85.makeacontributiontodoingsth.为做某事做贡献
86.devoteoneselftodoingsth.
87.helpyourselftodoingsth.
88.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事、办到、做成某事
89.wastetimeindoingsth.浪费时间做某事
90.sth.needdoing某物需要……（主语是物）如：
Myclothesneedwashing.=Myclothesneedtobewashed.
动词后接动词原型的结构
91.下列感官使役动词之后接不带“to”的不定式做宾补。
表示动作已经发生。
一感feel，二听hear,listen，三让let;
make;
have，四看see,watch,notice;
lookat（这个用法主要用于主动语态）,而see,notice,hear,watch等动词后面接动名词（动词ing形式），则表示这一动作正在进行之中。
92.Youhadbetter（not）dosth.最好（不）做某事
93.makesb.dosth.使某人做…
94.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
95.havesb.dosth.让某人做某事
96.Wouldyouplease（not）dosth.?
请你（不）做某事好吗?
Wouldyouplease_________（notopen）thewindow?
It’s
升级会员 