广西桂林市高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练5文档格式.docx
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句意：
我们着手粉刷整个房子，但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。
故选C项。
3．Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto______thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.
A．openB．narrow
C．widenD．leave
答案 B [句意：
为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理解彼此。
open打开，开始；
narrow压缩，使变窄；
widen放宽，加宽；
leave离开，离去。
4．Theathlete'
syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.
A．wentonB．gotthrough
C．paidoffD．endedup
答案 C [goon“（时间）过去，灯亮，开始运行，继续，接着，进行，发生”；
getthrough“完成，度过，（使人）明白，通过，接通（电话）”；
payoff“还清（债），得到好结果，取得成功”；
endup“结束，结尾，停止”。
当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。
由句意可知，C项符合题意。
5．Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.
A．setasideB．takeup
C．putawayD．giveout
答案 A [setaside意为“留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）”；
takeup意为“占据（时间、空间等），从事”；
putaway“把……收起，放好”；
giveout意为“分发，用尽”。
为了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。
故选A项。
6．Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to______ourschool'
scampaign“HelptheNeedy”，whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.
A．sponsorB．launch
C．organizeD．plan
答案 A [句意：
两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三
前由我们的前任校长发起的。
sponsor“赞助”；
launch“发动，发射”；
organize“组织”；
plan“计划”。
7．Finally，mythanksgotomytutor，whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand______everypageofmydraft.
A．approvedB．quoted
C．polishedD．folded
答案 C [句意：
最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。
approve“支持，赞同”；
quote“引用，引述”；
polish“修改，润色”；
fold“折叠，对折”。
8．Walkingaloneinthedark，theboywhistledto______hiscourage.
A．holdupB．keepup
C．setupD．takeup
独自一个人走在黑暗中，男孩为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。
keepupone’scourage意为“鼓足勇气”。
9．I'
msogladyou'
vecomehereto______thismatterinperson.
A．leadtoB．seeto
C．turntoD．referto
我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。
leadto“导致，通往”；
seeto“处理，料理”；
turnto“转向，求助，转行”；
referto“提及，查阅，参考”。
10．—OK，I'
vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.
—Youcan'
t______yourresponsibilities.
A．runoffwithB．runupagainst
C．runoutofD．runawayfrom
答案 D [runoffwith意为“带着……逃走，与……私奔”；
runupagainst意为“意外地碰到，偶遇”；
runoutof意为“用完……，耗尽……”；
ranawayfrom意为“从……逃离，回避……”。
后半句句意：
你不能逃脱你自己的责任。
11．I'
ve______thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.
A．comeintoB．goneinto
C．gotintoD．runinto
我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。
getintothehabitof是固定搭配，意为“养成……的习惯”。
12．Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.
A．makeB．turn
C．takeD．have
我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。
make在此处意为“成为”。
13．Rodloves______clocks.However，henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.
A．takingapartB．givingaway
C．makingupD．turningoff
罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。
然而，他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。
takeapart“拆开，拆卸”；
giveaway“分发，赠送”；
makeup“构成，弥补，化装，编造”；
turnoff“关闭”。
根据句意A项正确。
14．Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheairconditioningsystem______.
A．brokeinB．brokeup
C．brokeoutD．brokedown
答案 D [句意：
他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。
breakin“插话”；
breakup“打碎，（学校）放假，解散”；
breakout“爆发，发生”；
breakdown“出毛病，停止运转”。
根据句意可知选D项。
15．It'
ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn'
tlivedthereverylong.
A．pickedupB．lookedup
C．putupD．madeup
答案 A [pickup在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。
你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶——他住在那儿也没有多长时间。
lookup“仰望，尊敬”；
putup“建造，搭起”；
makeup“组成，构成，弥补”。
【由山东省2014模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Ourbodyclock，ornaturalbodyrhythm，influencesourenergyandalertness．Payingattentiontoitcanhelpuschoosethesuitabletimeofdaywhenwebestperformspecifictasks．
Thereality，however，isthatmostofusorganizetheirtimearoundworkdemands，schooldeadlines，commutingorsocialevents．Doingwhateveryourbodyfeelslikedoingisaluxuryintoday'
sfast-pacedmodemsociety．
Butthatdoesn'
tmeanitisn'
tworthtrying．Obeyingourbodyclockhassignificanthealthbenefits．Disruptingournaturalbodyrhythm，ontheotherhand，hasbeenlinkedtoproblemssuchasdepression，obesity，orheadache，saysSteveKey，abiologyprofessor．
Whenthebodyclockcansynchronize（使……同步）therhythmsofitsnaturalprocesses，it“givesusanadvantageindailylife”，saysKey．
Accordingtohim，whenitcomestocognitive（认知的）work，mostadultsperformbestinthelatemorning．Asourbodytemperaturestartstorisejustbeforeawakeninginthemorningandcontinuestoincreaseuntilmidday，ourmemory，alertnessandconcentrationgraduallyimprove．
However，headds，ourabilitytoconcentratetypicallystartstodecreasesoonthereafter．Mostofusaremoreeasilydistracted（分心）betweennoonand4pm．
Alertnessalsotendstofallaftereatingamealandsleepinesstendstopeakaround2pm，makingthatagoodtimeforanap．
Surprisingly,tirednessmayincreaseourcreativepowers．Formostadults，problemsthatrequireopenendedthinkingareoftenbestdealtwithintheeveningwhentheyaretired，accordingtoastudyinthejournalThinking&
Reasoning．
Whenchoosingatimeofdaytoexercise，payingattentiontoyourbodyclockcanimproveresults．Physicalperformanceisusuallybestfromabout3to6pm，saysMichaelSmolensky，aprofessorofbiomedicalengineering．
Ofcourse,noteveryone'
sbodyclockisthesame，makingitevenhardertosynchronizenaturalrhythmswithdailyplans．
1．Ifweknowournaturalbodyrhythmwell,wecan．
A．findoutthesuitabletimetodospecifictasks
B．organizeourtimearoundworkdemands
C．dowhateverourbodyfeelslikedoing
D．besuretobehealthy
2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Ouralertnessisinfluencedbyournaturalbodyrhythm
B．Doingwhateveryourbodyfeelslikeisverydifficultinourmodemsociety．
C．Obeyingourbodyclockisgoodforourhealth．
D．Disruptingournaturalbodyrhythmcanleadtoobesity．
3．AccordingtoSteveKey，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Whenourbodyclocksynchronizestherhythmsofitsnaturalprocesses，wecandobetter．
B．Whenitcomestocognitive（认知的）work，mostpeopleperformbestinthelatemorning．
C．Asbodytemperaturerisesbeforeawakeninginthemorning，ourconcentrationgraduallyimproves．
D．Weconcentratebetterinthelatemorningthanbetweennoonand4pm．
4．Inspiration（灵感）tosolveadifficultproblemwillmostprobablycometous．
A．whenwegetupinthemorning
B．whenwearetiredintheevening
C．whenwearefullofenergyinthelatemorning
D．whenweareasleepatnight
5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?
A．Whatisnaturalbodyrhythm?
B．Naturalbodyrhythmisgoodforus．
C．Somethingaboutnaturalbodyrhythm．
D．Thelatestresearchaboutnaturalbodyrhythm．
【参考答案】1---5ADBBC
【2013嘉定区】
Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease—especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehavior,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritiousfoods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally,whogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotanoutstandingworker,whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts（血细胞计数）,butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.
Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well.”Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise,andtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbody’scondition.Mostimportant,perhaps,peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap（缺陷）maybe“well,”inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.“Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.
72.Todaymedicalcareisplacingmorestresson______.
A.keepingpeopleinahealthyphysicalcondition
B.monitoringpatients’bodyfunctions
C.removingpeople’sbadlivinghabits
D.ensuringpeople’spsychologicalwell-being
73.Inthefirstparagraph,peopleareremindedthat______.
A.goodhealthismorethannotbeingill
B.drinking,evenifnottoexcess,couldbeharmful
C.regularhealthchecksareessentialtokeepingfit
D.preventionismoredifficultthancure
74.Traditionally,aperson
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