小型私营企业领导者与员工的管理沟通 精品文档格式.docx
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年级班别
学号
学生姓名
指导教师
2007年6月15日
目录
1外文文献译文……………………………………………………….…………………….1
1.1管理沟通的有效方法………………………………………………………………1
2外文文献原文………………………………………………………………………………4
2.1TheEffectiveMethodsInManagementAndCommunication………………..4
3外文文献译文………………………………………………………………………………9
3.1管理就是沟通……………………………………………….………………………..9
4外文文献原文………………………………………………….…………………………..12
4.1TheManagementIsTheCommunication……………….………………………12
TheManagementIsTheCommunication
Themanagementcommunicationisinthemanagementtheextremelyimportantpart.Themanagementandbythesuperintendentbetweentheeffectivecommunicationisanymanagementartessence.Buttheorganizationisforachievesitscommongoalaccordingtocertainruleandtheprocedurethecoagulationcommunity,theorganizationgoalrealizationornotisdecidedintheorganizationthemanagementcommunicatesunimpededly,theeffectivemanagementcommunicationiswhetheradvantageousintheinformationisorganizinginternalfullflowingandsharing,mayenhancetheorganizationtheworkingefficiency,theenhancementorganizationdecision-makingscience,therationality.Moreoverthebehavioralsciencetheorytellsus,organizesthememberisnotthepurematerialinterestpursuer,theysimultaneouslyalsohavetheenergeticleveldemand.Forinstancesaidtotheorganization(enterprise)senseofbelonging,senseofhonorandsenseofparticipation,butallthesealsoallaredrawssupportintheeffectivemanagementcommunicationcanrealize.Becauseonlythentheeffectivemanagementcommunication,organizesmember'
sopinion,thesuggestiontobeabletoobtainthefullvalue;
Onlythentheeffectiveorganizationcommunication,organizestheappraisalandtheapprovalwhichmember'
sjobperformancecanobtainshouldhave.Lookedlikefromtheenterpriseculturethat,theenterprisecultureistheenterprisecorevalueswhichtheenterprisestaffaltogetherhas,isconsciousnesscategory.Theenterprisecultureformationdependsoninorganizesbetweenmember'
sgoodcommunicationtoachievethefinalvaluestheapproval.Thereforesaid,managesthecommunicationisallbusinessmanagementbehaviorsoul.Mentions“themanagementcommunication”,"
ManagementsciencePrinciple"
hasinevitablyinanyeditioninvolves.Itsimportantnatureisobvious.Butasifverymanybusinessmanagementpersonnelregardingthisnotverybiginterest,becausetheythought:
Thecommunicationisnottheverydifficultmatter,wenotallareeverydaycarryingonvariouscommunicationintheenterpriseinternalandexternal?
Indeed,weconstantlyallarecommunicating,justlikewebreathetheairsamenature.But,weorganizethemanagementcommunicationcarriesonisnotveryeffective,isperfectaswellasisfull.Theresultappearedmanyinformationdistortions,organizesinternalfillrumorrumors;
Therelationshipbetweensuperiorandsubordinateisnotharmonious,betweenthecolleaguesuspectedmutually,theupperformationdecision-makingcannotobtaincarriesoutandsoonfullynotthegoodsituation.Theseregardingtheorganization(enterprise),allisthehiddendangerquestionswhichtheorganizationdevelops.Howimprovesthemanagementcommunicationtoavoidortoreducethesequestionseffectivelytheappearance?
Thisisoneorganizesthequestionnowundertheinformationsocietybackgroundwhich(enterprise)theleaderandtheadministrativepersonnelsallareworthcarefullyexaminingandtaking.
Whatisthemanagement?
Repliedthisquestionsaidalwaysisthepuzzleallmanagementscholarandmanagespractitioner'
smatter,managementextensionextremelybroadness,asbigasNationalgovernment'
sactivity,asslightlyasthecommoncommonpeople'
sbasickitchennecessitiesfirewood,allismakingthemanagement.Managementenvironmentintenseinfluence,althoughhassomerulestobepossibletoseek,butmoretimesneedstomakethejudgmentaccordingtotheenvironmentspecialdetails,thenmotion.Thereforeallsaidthemanagementnotonlyisasciencealsoisanart.Superintendent'
sresponsibilitynothingbutistheplan,theorganization,theassociationaccent,thehumanaffairs,thecontrol,superintendent'
sworkismanagesthe"
respectivestaffthrough"
toachievetheorganizationgoal.Butmorepracticesprovedthat,superintendent'
ssuccessfulkeyliesin"
tolead"
.Humanist,drivesthemorale,thebuildingatmosphere,bytheeffectiverealizationorganizationandstaff'
swin-wingoal,isnowatlastarolewhichthesuperintendentshouldtakeon.Ibelievedthat,thecommunicationisextremelyimportant,therefore,Ibelieved,themanagementisthecommunication.
Whatisthecommunication?
Thecommunicationisreferstotheinformation,thethoughtandtheemotioninthemanagementsciencedefinitiontheprocesswhichorbetweenthecommunitytransmitsinindividual.Thecommunicationgoalisnotmerelytothesignificancetransmission,butalsomusttothesignificanceunderstandandachievethemutualrecognition.“Regardlessofgreatthought,ifdoesnottransmitforotherpeopleandwereunderstoodbyotherpeople,allismeaningless.”Aninformationagebigcharacteristicisthechange.Thetimeischanging,themarketisalsochanging,theenterprisetooksocialtheeconomicsubject,mustpromptbesupposedtothemarketshift,acceleratestheinformationtransmissionandthefeedback,thisthespeedandthepipelinemultiplicationwhichcommunicatestotheenterpriseandsoonsetthenewrequest.Carryonthoroughlyalongwiththetimechangeaswellastheenterprisereform,theenterprisepersonnel'
sstructurealsohadtheverysweepingchange,thestaffyouthoriented,theknowledge-baseddegreehadtheenhancement,tooktheself-valuetherealization,thereforethemodernbusinessmanagementtakehumanthismanagementasamainstream.Japanmanagesthescientisttobelievethat,thehumanistmanagementisamethodwhichonekindofdependenceopensheartmutually,makeseachpersontorealizecorrectlytohimthedutyandtheloadresponsibilitywhichshouldcompleteintheorganization.Thiskindofmanagementpatternemphasishumansentimentanduserfriendly.Butmustimplementthemanagement,thecommunicationutilizationiseffectivelyagoodprinciple.
AmericanrenownedfuturecigarJohnNaisbittoncesaidthat,“Thefuturecompetitionwillbethemanagementcompetition,thecompetitionfocalpointliesinbetweeneachsocialorganizationinternalmemberandwithinexteriororganization'
seffectivecommunication”.Thecommunicationisthemanagementmostimportantconstituent,maysaythecommunicationisanymanagementartessence.Theclassicsmanagementtheoryschoolofthoughtmanagementsevenfunctionsdiscussare:
Plan,organization,humanaffairs,direction,coordination,report,budget,inthesesevenaspects,regardlessofistheplanformulation,theworkorganization,
betweenthehumanaffairscoordination,enterprise'
smanagement,department'
sexchangecannotleavethecommunication.Maynotexaggeratesaidthat,“themanagementisthecommunication,”thecommunicationisdecidingthemanagementqualityandthelevel.Themanagementisthecommunication,but,themanagementneedsthehighgradecommunicationortheeffectivecommunication.Thecommunicationpremiseistherespect,thetrustandtheunderstanding,thecommunicationpromoteseachotherrespect,thetrustandthemanagement.Notonlythecommunicationisaquantityconcept,isnotlookedweopenedhowmanytimewrangledthemeeting,havenotsenthowmanymails;
Notwrotehowmanypagesofreports,hasnotsenthowmanyinstructions;
Moreimportantly,thecommunicationisanarcherytargetconcept,mustthinkbetweenuscarriedonhowmanysincerelytohavetheresponsibilityexchange.Notonlycommunicationinformationtransmission,theemotion,thethoughtexchange,onlyhastheinformationtransmissionnottobeabletobringanyfundamentaltothemanagementimprovement,onlythenthetrueemotionandthethoughtexchangeoccurrence,theinformationcommunicationonlythencanplaytherolewhichshouldhave.
Weareenteringtheknowledgeeconomyandtheemotioneconomicaltime,people'
sworkcontentaremoreandmoremanybytheknowledge,thethoughtiscomposedforthecoreinformationprocessingandthetransmission,moreandmoremanyworkbringhavetheneedtakethesentimentasthefoundationinterpersonalinteractioncolor.Speakingoftheenterprise,staff'
screativityandinterpersonalrelationshipabilitygraduallywilloccupytheleadingrole,butstaff'
screationabilityandinterpersonalrelationshipabilitywillreceiveimmediatesuperior'
smanagementstyleandthecorporatecultureinfluence.Fromthetechnologicalinnovationangle,researchesanddevelopsthepersonnelifcannothavethegoodmood,displaysverydifficultlyowntalent;
Lookedfromservicereforming,ifdoesnothavethegoodmoodinthecompanyinterior,heservesdirectlythecustomernotgreatlypossiblyfeelsthegoodmood.Thereforeneedsthroughthecommunicationtounderstandanyisthestafftrueneed,anyis,anywhichthestaffworriesis,onlythenhasfoundoutthesebasicsituationswhichthestafflikes,Canletthestaffnothavetheextraworries,inworktimecannottakeintoconsiderationinvestsowncompleteenergyintotheoperationin,seeksthebenefitmaximizationforthecompany.
OntakesUSGeneralElectricCompany,itallimplements“theopendoorpolicy”fromthetopmoststoryleadertoalllevelsofdepartmentresponsiblefortheworkthepolicy,welcomethestafftoentertheirofficereflectionsituationasnecessary.Thecompanystraightshoutsitsfromtoptobottom,doesnothavedivisionofthehighandlow,respectsmutually,eachotherdependence,the