黑龙江省哈尔滨市届高三英语阶段检测试题Word格式文档下载.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市届高三英语阶段检测试题Word格式文档下载.docx

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applicationsbeforeJuly18,2017. 

●Studentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheir

applicationsbeforeJuly16,2017. 

●Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplications 

beforeJuly10,2017.

Courses

●EnglishLanguage

SpokenEnglish:

22hours 

ReadingandWriting:

10hours

●AmericanHistory:

16hours 

●AmericanCulture:

16hours

Steps

●Aletterofself-introduction

●Aletterofrecommendation

●ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithall 

thenecessaryinformation.

Cost 

●Dailylessons:

$200

●Sportsandactivities:

$100

●Travels:

●Hotelservice:

$400 

●Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.

1.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin_____.

A.anewspaperB.atravelguideC.atextbookD.atelephonebook

2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing'

sCollegeSummerSchool?

A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.

B.OnlytheteachersofKing'

sCollegegivecourses.

C.King'

sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryear.

D.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.

3.IfyouaretolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool_____.

A.$200B.$400C.$500D.$900

4.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?

A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.

B.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.

C.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.

D.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,2017.

B.

Inhisnewshow,EvanRuggieroplaysguitar,singspopstandardsandshowseverybodyhisfinefootwork.WhatmakesalloftheseespeciallyunusualisthatRuggiero,24,hasonlyoneleg.

Whenhewasa19-year-oldmusicaltheaterstudentatNewJersey'

sMontclairStateUniversity,Ruggierohadararebonecancerinhisrightleg.Finallyhislegwouldhavetobeamputated（截）belowtheknee.

Suchasetbackcouldhaveeasilyendedthecareerofalesstoughperson,butRuggiero,whohasbeendancingsincehewasfive,nowputstheexperienceintohisperformance.Hisshow,"

TheOne-LeggedSongandDanceMan:

Volume3"

explainshowhereturnedtodancejust18monthsaftertheamputation.Hisdancenowreliesontheuseofapegleg（假肢）,heexplains.

Thesecrettohissurprisingsuccess,hesays,wasbeinga"

stubborn"

patientwhorefusedtogiveuponhisdanceandperformingstudies,despitetheadviceofhisdoctor.

“Itwasarealsetback,butafteritwasallover,Isaid,'

Youknowwhat?

IneedtopickuprightwhereIleftoffandcontinuemycareer,'

”Ruggierosaid.

Ruggierohascometoviewhispeglegasaninstrument."

Tapdancers-they'

realwayscallingthemselvesmusicians,andtheirfeetaretheirinstrument,"

hesaid.

Notingthatmanyaudiencememberswillneverhaveseenaone-leggeddancerbeforecomingtohisshow,Ruggierosayshewon'

tshyawayfromthephysical"

weakness"

hisperformanceshowsbecauseofhiscondition.

"

Alotofpeoplehavecomeuptome,andtheyalwayssay,'

You'

resucharolemodelandaninspiration,'

hesaid."

I'

mhonoredwhenpeoplesaythat,ofcourse,butI'

mjusttryingtogetonwithmylife."

5.WhatmakesRuggiero'

snewshowunusual?

A.One-leggeddance.B.Hisownartworks.C.Theuseofinstrument.D.Songsofpopstandard.

6.Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat__________.

A.RuggieroisatoughpersonwithastrongwillB.thesetbackhasendedRuggiero'

sdancecareer

C.Ruggieroisdancingrelyingonothers'

supportD.hisdoctoragreedhekeptondancingandstudying

7.Whenaudienceattendhisperformance,theymaynotice_______.

A.Ruggieroplayspiano,singsanddancesB.Ruggieroisadancerwiththehelpofapegleg

C.therearemanytapdancersintheperformanceD.Ruggieropretendstobeaphysicallynormalperson

8.What'

stheauthor'

sattitudetoEvan?

A.WorryB.SympathyC.EncouragementD.Pity

C

Itistruethatgoodwritersrewriteandrewriteandthenrewritesomemore.Butinordertoworkupthedesiretorewrite，itisimportanttolearntolikewhatyouwriteattheearlystage.

IamsurprisedatthenumberoffamouswritersIknowwhosaythattheysodislikereadingtheirownwritinglaterthattheyevenhatetolookoverthepublishers'

opinions.Onereasonwemaydislikereadingourownworkisthatwe'

reoftendisappointedthattherichideasinourmindsseemverythinandplainwhenfirstwrittendown.JerryFodorandStevenPinkersuggestthatthisfactmaybearesultofhowourmindswork.

Differentfrompopularbelief，wedonotusuallythinkinthewordsandsentencesofordinarylanguagebutinsymbolsforideas（knownas‘mentalese’），andwritingourideasdownisanactoftranslationfromthatsymboliclanguage.Butwhilementalesecontainsourthoughtsintheformofacomplextapestry（织锦），writingcanonlybecomposedonethreadatatime.Thereforeitshouldnotbesurprisingthatourfirstattemptatexpressingideasshouldlooksosimple.Itisonlybyrepeatedlyrewritingthatweproducenewthreadsandconnectthemtogetclosertotheideasformedinourminds.

Whenpeoplewriteasifsomestrictcritics（批评家）arelookingovertheirshoulder，theyaresoworriedaboutwhatthiscriticmightsaythattheygetstuckbeforetheyevenstart.PeterElbowmakesanexcellentsuggestiontodealwiththisproblem.Whenwritingweshouldhavetwodifferentminds.Atthefirststage，weshouldseeeveryidea，aswellasthewordsweusetoexpressit，aswonderfulandworthputtingdown.Itisonlyduringrewritesthatweshouldexaminewhatweexcitedlywroteinthefirststageandcheckforweaknesses.

9.Whatdowelearnfromthetextaboutthosefamouswriters?

A.Theyoftenregretwritingpoorworks.B.Someofthemwritesurprisinglymuch.

C.Manyofthemhatereadingtheirownworks.D.Theyarehappytoreviewthepublishers'

opinions.

10.Whatdopeoplegenerallybelieveaboutthewayhumanmindswork?

A.Peoplethinkinwordsandsentences.B.Humanideasaretranslatedintosymbols.

C.Peoplethinkbyconnectingthreadsofideas.D.Humanthoughtsareexpressedthroughpictures.

11.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?

A.Mostpeoplebelievewethinkinsymbols.

B.Lovingourownwritingisscientificallyreasonable.

C.Thewritersandcriticscanneverreachanagreement.

D.Thinkingandwritingaredifferentstagesofmindatwork.

D.

Energyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit.Doesn’tit?

Ifyouthinkso,you’renotalone,becauseenergyindependencehasbeenthedreamofAmericanpresidentfordecades,andnevermoresothaninthepastfewyears,whenthemostrecentoilpriceshockhasbeenpartlyresponsibleforkickingoffthegreatrecession（经济衰退）.

“Energyindependence”anditsrhetorical（修辞的）companion“energysecurity”are,however,slipperyconceptsthatarerarelythoughthrough.Whatisitwewantindependencefrom,exactly?

Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaythattheywanttobeindependentfromimportedoil.Buttherearereasonsthatwebuyallthatoldfromelsewhere.

Thefirstreasonisthatweneedittokeepoureconomyrunning.Yes,thereisatrickle（涓涓细流）ofbiofuel（生物燃料）available,andmoremaybecomeavailable,butmostbiofuelscauseeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestruction.

Second,Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon’treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil.Theyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.VastareasoftheUnitedStatesareoff-limitstooilexplorationandproductioninthenameofenvironmentalprotection.TowhatextentareAmericansreallywillingtoenduretheenvironmentalimpactsofdomesticenergyproductioninordertocutbackimports?

Third,therearebenefitstotrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency,andwhenwebuythingsfromplacesthathavelowerproductioncoststhanwedo,webenefit.Andalthoughyoudon’treadaboutthismuch,theUnitedStatesisalsoalargeexporterofoilproducts,sellingabout2millionbarrelsofpetroleumproductsperdaytoabout90countries.

ThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergyand,infact,reliesonthatsteadyflowtomaintainitseconomy.Whenthatflowisinterrupted,wefeelthepaininshortsuppliesandhigherprices,Atthesametime,wederivemassiveeconomicbenefitswhenwebuythemostaffordableenergyontheworldmarketandwhenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld.

12.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutenergyindependenceforAmerica?

A.Itsoundsveryattractive.C.Itwillbringoilpricesdown.

B.Itensuresnationalsecurity.D.Ithaslongbeeneveryone’sdream.

13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbiofuels?

A.TheykeepAmerica’seconomyrunninghealthily.B.Theyprovetobeagoodalternativetopetroleum.

C.Theydonotprovideasustainableenergysupply.D.Theycauseseriousdamagetotheenvironment.

14.WhydoesAmericarelyheavilyonoilimports?

A.Itwantstoexpanditsstorageofcrudeoil.B.Itsownoilreservesarequicklyrunningout.

C.Itwantstokeepitsownenvironmentundamaged.D.Itsownoilproductionfallsshortofdemand.

15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.TojustifyAmerica’sdepen