2019年上海市高考英语模拟试卷五含答案.docx
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上海市英语高考模拟试卷(五)
I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA(10%)
Directions:
InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Working. B.Jogging. C.Havingadrink. D.Dancing.
2.A.Theexam. B.Thepaper. C.Histeacher. D.Theinterview.
3.A.Fiveweeks. B.Threedays. C.Twodays. D.Notmentioned.
4.A.Hehadafever. B.Hewasinthehospital.
C.Heoverslept. D.Hehadanunexpectedvisitor.
5.A.Heistoobusyhimself.
B.Hedoesn't:
wanttohelpher.
C.He'dbegladtohelpherafterhehasfinishedhisownhomework.
D.Hehasalreadyfinishedhisownhomework.
6.A.Gotoagame. B.Havehissupper.
C.Misshisclass. D.MeetMissOilmananyminute.
7.A.Theblueoneistoolarge. B.Theblueonedoesn’tsuither.
C.Bluealwaysmakeshersad. D.Theblueonelooksterrible.
8.A.Hecamebackhomelate.
B.Hehadtrainedtoomuchthatday.
C.Hehadnosportsfacilities.
D.Hehadnohomeworktodoatnight.
9.A.Heshouldgoonhisdiet. B.Heshouldnoteatsugaranylonger.
C.Heshouldgiveupteaandcoffee. D.Heshouldlistentoheradvice.
10.A.Waitforhercousin. B.Gototheairport.
C. Stayathome. D.Doherhomework.
SectionB(15%)
Directions:
InSectionB,you-willheartwopassagesandoneLongerconversation.Aftereachpassageandconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhich,oneisthebest,answertothequestionyouhaveheard.
第12页/共12页
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Ithadafireaccident. B.Itsloppedhalfway.
C.Itwasturnedoffbythewriter. D.Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.
12.A.Moreandmorescared. B.Calmerandcalmer.
C.Moreandmorebored. D.Clearerandclearer.
13.A.Theliftwastostartagain. B.Therepairworkerrangtheliftalarm.
C.Thebuildingwasonfire. D.Thewriterpressedtheliftalarmbell.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Createdifferentfeelingsforus. B.Helpustodevelopgoodhabits.
C.Developourinterestinmoney. D.Influencenaturalenvironments.
15.A.Lightmusic.B.Rockmusic. C.Sweetmusic. D.Softmusic.
16.A.MusicinRestaurants B.GoodandBadMusic
C.TypesofMusic D.MusicandBehavior
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Havinganinterview. B.Travelling.
C.Takingatest. D.Askingforpassportinformation.
18.A.Britain. B.Germany. C.France. D.Italy.
19.A.Calltheauthoritiesconcerned.
B.Downloadanapplicationformfromthewebsite.
C.Fillintheform.
D.Prepareallthedocuments.
20.A.Twophotos. B.Birthcertificates.
C. Thefeeof11pounds. D.IDcard.
II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10%)
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useone-wordthatbestfitseachblank.
IusedtojokethatIspokeFrenchlikeathree-year-old—untilImetaFrenchthree-year-oldandcouldn'tholdupmyendoftheconversation.Thiswasafterayearofintensestudy,includingatleasttwohoursadaywithself-instructionsoftwareandweekendclasses,followedbytwoweeksofanimmersionprogram(沉浸式教学)atoneofthetoplanguageschoolsinFrance.
Myfailurewasinfactquiteunremarkable.Despiteadvertisingclaims,(21) (learn)a
foreignlanguageisachallengingtaskforanyadult.Intheend,though,(22) turnsoutthatspendingayear.‘notlearning”Frenchmayhavebeenthe(23) (good)thingIcouldhavedoneformy57-year-oldbrain.
Inthelastfewyears,Iwasunabletoholdalistoffourgroceryitemsinmymind.Sotoreassure
(24) thatnothingwaswrong,Itookacognitive( 认知的)assessmentjustbeforetackling
French.Theresultswereanything(25)reassuring:
Iscoredbelowaverageformyagegroupinnearlyallofthecategories,especiallyonthecompositememory(综合记忆)testandthevisualmemorytest.
Afterayearofstrugglingwiththelanguage,Iretookthecognitiveassessment,andtheresultsshockedme.Myscoreshadskyrocketed,(26) (place)meaboveaveragein7of10categories,andaverageintheotherthree.Studyingalanguagehadbeenlikedrinkingfromamentalfountainofyouth.
Whatmightexplainsuchanimprovement?
ResearchersattheChineseUniversityofHongKongandNorthwesternUniversitynotedthatthecognitivetasks(27) (involve)inlanguagestudy—likeworkingmemory,inductivereasoning(归纳推理),sounddiscrimination(识别)andtaskswitching—mapcloselyto(与……紧密相关)theareasofthebrainthataremostassociatedwithdeclinesduetoaging.
Ifmyexperienceisanyindication,youmightbebetteroffstudyingalanguage.Notonlyisthatafarmoreusefulandenjoyableactivity(28) anabstractbraingame,butasarewardforyourefforts,youcantreatyourself(29) atripabroadThat's(30) Iplantospendthenextyear“notlearning”Italian.Ciao!
SectionB(10%)
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisone.wordmorethanyouneed.
A.intellectuallyB.grateful C.individualsD.rewardingE.participants
F.awareness G.amazing H.physicallyLlocal J.civilizationK.reminder
Lastweek,SpecialOlympicorganizersmadesurethatalldetailswereincludedtoensurethattheathleteswereproperlywelcomedandtakencareof.Neverbeforeinthe39-yearhistoryofthe
SpecialOlympicshastherebeensucha(n)(31) andwonderfulopeningceremony.And
everywhereinthiscity,billboardswiththesmilingfacesofthe(32) disabledpromotedtheGames.
ThroughoutShanghai,messagesof“(33)”,“humanism,”and“love”wereseeneverywhere.Thesestatementsofhopeandachievementsweresupportingmorethan,7500athletesthatparticipatedinthisyear'sevents—withthemostrepresentationfromChina,over1,200(34)
!
Althoughthesehopefulwordswerepositiveandencouraging,manymentallychallenged(35)
werenotgettingtheraretheyrequired.
Inmanycountries,disabledpeopleareneglectedandnotproperlycaredfor.However,eventssuchastheSpecialOlympicsareraisingthe(36) ofmistreatmentandlackofcare.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,specialtrainingcentersandhomesexistthathelpthementallychallengedfindjobsin(37) communities.Lastyear,Ivolunteeredafewhourseachweekatafacilitythatcaredformentallydisabledpeople.Itwasavery(38) experienceknowingthatmytimewasmakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.AlthoughIonlyspentashorttimtehere,thepeople
wereso(39) fortheattentionandmostofall,tobeincluded.
TheSpecialOlympicsarea(n)(40) tosocietythatwemusttakecareofthosewhoarelessfortunatethanourselves.
III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15%)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour-wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Wikipedia,theUS-basedonlineencyclopedia(百科全书),is10thisyear.Itisthelargestencyclopediaever.Thesite,(41) in2001byAmericansJimmyWalesandLarrySanger,isnowthefifthmost-visitedontheInternet.Ithasabout17millionarticlesinover270languagesandabout400millionpeoplegotothesiteeachday,(42) informationonjustaboutanything:
maths,languages,art,cultureandcompanyhistories.Therearearticlesonsportsstars,too,andeven
(43) soapoperasfromthe1970s.
Wikipedia(44) anopeneditingmodel.Exceptforasmallnumberofpages,anyoneraneditarticles,anonymouslyorwithauseraccount,and(45) userscancreatetheirownarticles.Editingisunpaid,althoughWikipediadoesemployasmall.staff.Wikipediaisfreelyavailabletoallnetizens.Wikipedia(46) anewwaytoshareinformationanditsfoundershopedthatthemodelwouldbeabletomakeuseofthe(47) wisdomofhumanbeings.
However,(48) haveraiseddoubtsabouttheaccuracyand(49) ofWikipedia'scontent,sinceitseditorsaremostly(50) ratherthanprofessionals.
ThereisnodoubtthatWikipediapagescontainmanyerrors,althoughtheorganizationdoesattempttosolveproblemswithitscontent(51) system.
However,severalstudieshaveconcludedthatWikipediaisasaccurateasmostprintedencyclopedias.(52) ,a2005reportinthejournalNaturefoundittobeonly(53) lessreliablethantheEncyclopediaBritannica.JimmyWaleshasbigplansforthefuture.HewantsWikipediaineverylanguageoftheworldandhopesthenumberofvisitorswillreach1billionby2015.ThereisnodoubtthatWikipediafaceschallenges.Itcarriesnoads.Itsfundscomefrom(54)
.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thenumberofitsvolunteereditorsisfalling.
However,Walessayshewillstill(55) hisaspiration--“todosomethingusefulfortheworld,”ashetoldTheWashingtonPost.
41.
A.published
B.created
C.proposed
D.installed
42.
A.makingup
B.summingup
C.lookingup
D.buildingup
43.
A.permanent
B.temporary
C.contemporary
D.long-forgotten
44.
A.enrolls
B.employs
C.appoints
D.entitles
45.
A.justified
B.participated
C.registered
D.rewarded
46.
A.expanded