河南省洛阳市届高三英语第二次联考试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’sthemandoing?
A.Payingtherent.B.Lookingforanapartment.C.Bookingaticket.
2.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?
A.Borrowanote.B.Gotoclass.C.Attendacontest.
3.Whycan’tthemanaccompanythewoman?
A.Hehastogotoamovie.
B.Hemustdosomewashing.C.He’llstudyforanexam.
4.Whomayhelpthemanmove?
A.John.B.Mike.C.Sam.
5.WhatisHenrylike?
A.Generous.B.Surprised.C.Unpunctual.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1．5分，共22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?
A.Hehelpedanwoman.B.Helosthisbreath.C.Hewastakentohospital.
7.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?
A.Healthcare.B.Thefirstaidcourse.C.Ascientificresearch.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whendidthemanseetheoldman?
A.Whenhewasdriving.B.Aftertheaccident.C.Afterhegothome.
9.Howwastheoldmanintheend?
A.Angry.B.Fine.C.Dangerous.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofHelenKeller?
A.Amazing.B.Inspiring.C.Well-known.
11.Whomwillthewomanspeakerreporton?
A.MadamCurie.B.HelenKeller.C.MarthaGellhorn.
12.Whenwilltheoralreportbegiven?
A.Tomorrow.B.ThisThursday.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredidthewomanstudy?
A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InAmerica.
14.Howwasthewoman’shostfamily?
A.Friendly.B.Indifferent.C.Popular.
15.Whatimpressedthewomanmost?
A.Theschoolingstyle.B.Theeatinghabit.C.Thelivingcondition.
16.Howdidthewomaneatthepizza?
A.Withaknifeandfork.B.Withherhand.C.Withchopsticks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoaretheaudience?
A.Juniorstudents.B.Seniorcitizens.C.Senior3students.
18.Whatisthespeakerrecommending?
A.Acollege.B.Analbum.C.Aguidebook.
19.Howmuchshouldtheshopperpayifheorshebuystwo?
A.$8.B.Lessthan$16.C.$16.
20.Howcanashoppercontacttheshoppingheaven?
A.Call8008668888.B.Call8008667788.C.Call8008668877.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ThePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyang
Springistimeforpeopletogooutandseeblossomingflowers.LuoyanginHenan,Chinaisfamousforpeonies,thecity’sofficialflower.Thecity’sannualPeonyCultureFestivalbeginsinearlyAprilandlaststillearlyMay.Peoniesareinfullbloomduringtheevent,whichwasfirstheldin1983.
YoucangototheLuoyangNationalPeonyGarden.Thepeoniesthereareknownfortheirrichcolorsandlongflorescence.Don’tmissthe1,600-year-old“PeonyKing”!
ChineseLanguageDay
ChineseisoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations.TheLINhassetdifferentdaysfortheselanguagestopromotetheiruses.Itholdsexhibitions,showsandotheractivities.In2010,thefirstChineseLanguageDaywasheldonNov.12.Butsince2011,ithasbeenheldonApril20.ThedateisclosetoGrainRain,oneofthe24solarterms.Itmeans“rainofmillet”.PeoplecelebrateGrainRaintorememberCangjie,amythicalcharacter.ManypeoplebelievethatCangjiewasthefirstpersontowriteChinesecharacters.Whenhedidthis,itrainedmilletandsavedpeoplefromhunger.
ChinaAstronauticsDay
OnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madeEarthsatellite—DongfanghongI—wentintospace.ItwasabigstepforChina’sspaceprogram.In2016,thegovernmentsetApril24asChinaAstronauticsDay.Manyeventsareheldacrossthecountrytocelebratethisspecialday.Forexample,astronautsandscientistswillgivetalkstostudents.Somecitieswillholdexhibitionsaboutspacedevelopment.
Lastyear,Chinahadbigplansforitsspaceprogram.OnDecember8,itlauncheditssecondlunarrover（月球车）aspartoftheChang’e4spacemission,whichlandedonthefarsideofthemoon.
21.WhenwasthefirstChineseLanguageDayheldbytheUnitedNations?
A.In1970.B.In1983.C.In2010.D.In2011.
22.Whatdoestheintroductionto“ChinaAstronauticsDay”show?
A.Chinasentthefirstman-madeearthsatellite.
B.Chinahasprogressedgreatlyinastronautics.
C.Chang’e4consistsoftwolunarrovers.
D.Chang’e4isanotherspacestationbuiltbyChina.
23.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?
A.TheyalltakeplaceinAprilatpresent.
B.Theyarecelebratednationwide.
C.AlltheparticipantsareChinesepeople.
D.Theirdateswereoncechangedforsomereason.
B
IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996,therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.
Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexploresarrived.Thewords“Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate（极限的）challenge?
”mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtogetontheteam.
Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest,therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb,andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast,leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.
Ihadrevealed（显示）myweakness,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.
Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined—moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.
24.Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement?
A.Shegotcross.B.Shewasdetermined.
C.Shegotfrightened.D.Shewashesitating.
25.Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands?
A.Personalquality.B.Individual-ability.
C.Spiritofteamwork.D.Couragetochallenge.
26.Whatdoestheautherthinkofwomen’sshowingweakness?
A.Beneficial.B.Shameful.C.Merciful.D.Disturbing.
27.What’stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?
A.Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.
B.Toadvisewomenhowtoturntoothers.
C.Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.
D.Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.
C
We’veheardofrobotsandAI（ArtificialIntelligence）takinghumanjobs,butIbetmayors（市长）don’treallythinktheirjobscanbethreatenedanytimesoon.Theywerewrong,andtheAIrunningforthemayorofaTokyodistrictwasclearproofofthat.
AIcan’tlegallynmforhigh-rankingpublicmanagementpositionsyet,butonemayoralcandidatefromTamaCity,Tokyo,intendedtomaximizetheuseofartificialintelligenceinrunningcityaffairs.Hewasrunninghiscampaign（竞选运动）as“AIMayor”.Basically,hewassuggestingreplacinghumanpublicofficialswithAIandhavingthemcollectcitydataandcreatefairandbalancedpoliciesthatwillbenefiteveryone.
“Forthefirsttimeintheworld,AIwillruninanelection,”humancandidateMichihitoMatsudaannouncedonTwitter.“ArtificialIntelligencewillchangeTomaCity.WiththebirthofanAIMayor,wewillconductbalancedpolitics.”
TheAIMayorwascampaigningverymuchlikeitshumancompetitors.PosterswereshownalloverTamaCityandcampaigntruckswereblaringout（大声鸣响）promisesofanAIutopia（乌托邦）andaskingforsupport.
SomepeoplecalledMichihitoMatsuda’scampaignastunt（噱头）,asahumanwouldstillbetheonelegallyincharge.However,otherssaidthattheywereexcitedaboutthefutureofAIrunningthingsinthebackground,addingthatithadtobeabetterchoice.
28.What’stheadvantageoftheAImayoraccordingtoMichihitoMatsuda?
A.MaximizingtheuseofAI.B.Replacinghumanofficials.
C.Creatingbalancedpolicies.D.Bringinghimbeneficialeffects.
29.HowwillAIrunforthemayor?
A.Itwillabolishmanyoldpolicies.
B.ItwillaskforsupportontheInternet.
C.Itwillmakepublicspeeches,dressedlikeahuman.
D.Itwillcompetesimilarlytohumancompetitors.
30.What’sthecitizens’attitudetowardMichihitoMatsuda’scampaign?
A.TheybelieveAIwillwin.B.Allconsiderittobetricky.
C.Itissupposedtobeafailuredefinitely.D.Somethinkit’sworthyofexpectation.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AIRunsfortheMayor.B.TheAdvantagesofAI.
C.AIReplacesHumaninManagement.D.ThePatternsofAIManagement.
D
Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.
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