高二英语下册基础训练题5文档格式.docx

高二英语下册基础训练题5文档格式.docx

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24.Mostparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.

A.wellawaretoB.veryawareofC.awarethatD.wellawareof

25.WangGangisconsideringbuyingacomputer,isconsideredtobeagreathelpinourworkandstudy.

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

26.Aswegrowup,italways_______thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.

A.suggestsB.promisesC.requiresD.seems

27.They______the_______snakebyusingaspecialkindofpowder.

A.poisoned;

poisonedB.poisoned;

poisonous

C.poisonous;

poisonedD.poisonous;

poison

28.Ineedtimeto_______onwhatyouoffered.

A.considerB.reflectC.imagineD.suggest

29.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded

30.Gettinganotebooktohelpyoukeepascheduleofthethingswill_______youputtingthingsoff.

A.stopB.keepC.makeD.allow

31.Noonecanpreventtheplan__________.

A.fromcarryingoutB.tobecardedoutC.beingcardedoutD.tocarryout

32.--Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

--Thanks.Iappreciated_________toyourhome.

A.tobeinvitedB.beinginvitedC.tohaveinvitedD.havinginvited

33._________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.

A.BeingseparatedB.Havingseparated

C.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated

34.Thetallbuildingsareinthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.

A.reflectedB.reflectingC.standingD.stood

35.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycaratthegarage.

36．A.last　　　B．firstC．hardestD．easiest

37．A.recognizeB．recordC．describeD．imagine

38．A.paidB．treatedC．servedD．charge

39．A.throwB．giveC．takeD．back

40．A.horribleB．curiousC．dullD．familiar

41．A.oldB．healthyC．homelessD．disabled

42．A.closeB．dueC．superiorD．similar

43．A.assistanceB．acceptanceC．adviceD．admission

44．A.break　　　B．pickC．cheerD．warm

45．A.affordB．enjoyC．spendD．drink

46．A.bigB．separateC．beautifulD．special

47．A.restingB．eatingC．visitingD．watching

48．A.shookB．sharedC．clappedD．covered

49．A.customersB．handsC．eyesD．sounds

50．A.laughedB．smiledC．shoutedD．stared

51．A.homeworkB．projectC．assignmentD．achievement

52．A.shareB．spareC．careD．support

53．A.involvedB．contactedC．investigatedD．touched

54．A.graduatedB．accomplishedC．disappearedD．succeeded

55．A.estimateB．guaranteeC．judgeD．approach

Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，总计8分）

About97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.But,aswecan’tdrinkseawater,howcanitbeimportant?

Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandfishthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsandfishdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae（海藻）driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact,algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Howimportantseawateris!

Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopicanimals,whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced.

Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofman.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn’tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.

Thankfully,theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictionstoprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally,theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!

56.Whichofthefollowingistheproperorderofthefoodchain?

A.smallanimals→algae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→man

B.algae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→largeranimals→man

C.smallanimals→algae→largeanimals→microscopicanimals→man

D.microscopicanimals→algae→largeanimals→largeranimals→man

57.Peopleusedtothinkthattherubbishthrownintothesea________.

A.wouldn’tharmthefishintheseaB.wouldchangethebalanceofthefoodchain

C.wouldbebrokendownintheseaD.wouldn’tdomuchharmtothesea

58.Fromthepassage,welearnthat_________.

A.mostfishandseaanimalsliveatthesurfaceoftheseas

B.itisverydifficulttobreakthebalanceofafoodchain

C.excessivefishinghascausedthedecreaseinfishstock

D.itwon’tbelongbeforetheproblemsconcerningoceanswillbesolved

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaybeingusedtoprotectoceans?

A.Theuseofinternationalagreements.

B.Forbiddingfishingtoprotectfishstocks.

C.Theuseofnewtechniques.

D.Raisingpeople’sawarenessoftheneedtoprotectoceans.

60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofseawater.B.Lifeintheoceans.

C.Howtoprotectfoodchains.D.Howtodealwithseawaterpollution.

Ⅴ.七选五（每小题2分，总计10分）

Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

___61___.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones（荷尔蒙）.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___62___

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.

___63___.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___64___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___65___

A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.

B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.

C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.

D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.

E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.

F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.

G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.

_____________________________________________

Ⅵ.单词拼写（每小题1分，总计9分）

1.Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,anddoesn'

tr_________it.

2.Isthisgarmentmadeofp_______wool,orofwoolmixedwithnylon（尼龙）.

3.Hearingthatthefamousstarwasabouttoappear,thefansy________andcheered.

4.Mr.Watson'

s__________incomeisUS$20,000.

5.Theescapedprisonerwas__________（拉）outofthecave.

6.Gina'

s_________（语言）issosharpthatitwillgetherintotroubleoneday.

7.Humanbrainscontainmorethan100million________（细胞）percubiccentimeter.

Ⅶ.用适当词组填空（每小题1分，总计8分）

aheadof，inthemeantime，beawareof，bescaredtodeath，bringin，

upsidedown，inthedistance，apackof

1.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeI___________whatwashappening.

2.I'

llcallyouwhenhecomes._________________,Imustgiveyousomethingtodo.

3.Theplaneturnedoverandflew____________.

4.Imadeoutthreefiguresmoving______________.

5._____________angryshoppersdemandedtheirmoneyback.

6.Hewassuretherewasagreatfuture_________________me.

7.Weneedto____________alotmorenewbusiness.

8.I_________________________whenIsawthegiant.

Ⅷ.短文改错（每处错误1分，总计10分）

DearAbby,

Howareyou?

I’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.Threehundredandtwentystudentstooktheexamforit,butonlyafewwerechosenandIwasoneofthem.Therefore,myparentsarenothappy

答案

Ⅷ.短文改错

Howareyou?

I’vegota删wonderfulnewstotellyou.Ihave加beenofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.Threehundreds--hundredandtwentystudentstooktheexamforit,butonlyafewwerechosenandIwasoneofthem.Therefore--However,myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrong--stronglyagainstmygoingt