Module 3The Violence of Nature主题语境人与自然自然灾难Word格式文档下载.docx
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罢工
(1)strikesb.+介词+the+身体部位 打某人某处
sth.strikessb.=sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事
Itstrikessb.that.../Itstrikessb.todo...某人突然想到……
(2)beonstrike在罢工
goonstrike举行罢工
[基础练习]
(1)写出下列句中strike的含义
①Whenadisasterstrikes,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity.爆发
②Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.击中
③IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.报(时)
④Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.打动
⑤ItstruckmethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.突然想到
(2)单句语法填空
①Itstruckmethatwemighthavemadethewrongdecision.
②Staffatthehospitalwentonstriketoprotestagainsttheincident.
[能力提升]——句型转换
(3)IwasabouttogivetheproblemupwhenIthoughtofagoodidea.
→Iwasabouttogivetheproblemupwhenagood_idea_struck_me.(strike)
2occurv.发生;
存在于,出现在;
(想法)产生(过去式和过去分词都是occurred)
【经典例句】 Statisticsshow28percentofcaraccidentsoccurfrompeopleusingcellphones.
数据表明,28%的车祸是人们使用手机时发生的。
(1)sth.occur(s)tosb.某人发生某事;
某人想到……;
……浮现在某人的脑海中
(2)Itoccurstosb.todosth./that...某人想到……
(3)occurrencen.发生;
出现;
事件;
发生的事情
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.
(2)Suddenly,itoccurredtoMajorcansthattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.
(3)RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.
(4)Earthquakesareanunusualoccurrence(occur)inEnglandbutarenottotallyunknown.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(5)我想起一个主意。
①An_idea_occurred_to_me.
②An_idea_struck_me.
③I_hit_on_an_idea.
④An_idea_hit_me.
3experiencen.[C]经历,[U]经验vt.经历,体验;
感受到
【经典例句】 Butwiththesetips,yourfirstmanonthestreetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.
但是有了这些建议,你的第一次街头面试经历就容易了。
(1)withmuch/richexperience 具有丰富的经验
by/fromone'
sexperience根据某人的经验看
haveexperiencein...有……的经验
(2)experiencedadj.有经验的,熟练的
beexperiencedin/at在……方面有经验
(3)experiencefailure/success经历失败/成功
(1)Afteraheateddiscussion,weagreedonmakingavideotorecordourexperiences(experience)atschool.
(2)Eventheexperienced(experience)doctorcouldn'
tcurehimofhisdeadlydisease.
(3)作为护士,她在照看孩子方面很有经验。
①Asanurse,shehas_experience_inlookingafterchildren.
②Asanurse,sheis_experienced_in/atlookingafterchildren.
4causevt.引起;
导致;
使遭受n.原因;
事业;
目标
【经典例句】 TheNobelPrizewouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreatcontributionstothecauseofpeace,literature,andthesciences.
诺贝尔奖将颁发给为和平、文学和科学事业做出巨大贡献的人。
(1)causesb.sth.给某人造成某种结果
causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事
(2)thecauseof...……的原因
causeandeffect因果;
因果关系
(1)Istilldon'
tknowwhatcausedthecomputerto_crash(crash).
(2)Amonthhadpassed,butthegovernmentdidn'
tfindthecauseofthemineaccident.
[能力提升]——高考小作文
(3)我希望这种变化不会给你造成太多麻烦。
I_hope_the_change_will_not_cause_you_too_much_trouble.
5buryvt.埋葬;
掩埋;
隐藏;
使沉浸;
使专心
【经典例句】 Weneededtoburythedeadbodiesasquicklyaspossibletostopdiseasespreading.
我们需要尽快将尸体埋葬,以防止疾病扩散。
buryone'
shead/faceinone'
shands 用手捂住头/脸
buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于;
专心于
beburiedinthought沉思
(1)Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,burying(bury)herselfinthebook.
(2)Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'
trealizethatalltheothershadleft.
(3)专心于读报,他没注意到他的爸爸。
①Absorbed_in_his_newspaper,hedidn'
ttakenoticeofhisdad.(absorb)
②Buried_in_reading_his_newspaper,_bedidn'
ttakenoticeofhisdad.(bury)
③Concentrating_on_reading_his_newspaper,_hedidn'
ttakenoticeofhisdad.(concentrate)
④Devoted_to_his_newspaper,_hedidn'
ttakenoticeofhisdad.(devote)
6pickup卷起;
掀起;
拾起;
捡起;
拿起;
接收(信号);
(偶然)学会;
收拾;
整理;
(用车)接(人);
(健康、生意等)好转;
恢复;
买到
pickoneselfup(跌倒后)站起来;
振作起来
pickon故意;
挑剔
pickout挑出;
选出;
辨认出
(1)写出下列句中pickup的含义
①Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.(用车)接
②Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.接收(信号)
③HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.(偶然)学会
④Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.好转,恢复
⑤ThetwinsisterswereshoppingforhoursonWomen'
sDayandmanagedtopickupbagsofbargains.买到
①Shepickedherselfupanddustedherselfoff.
②Thepicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpickoutmyyoungerbrother.
③Whydoyoupickonmetodotheunpleasantjobs?
7endup结果为……,以……结束
【经典例句】 Ilovehowpeoplecanseemsodifferent,butendupbeingsosimilar.
我喜欢人们看起来如此不同,但结果却如此相似。
endupdoingsth.最终以做某事结束
end(up)in以……告终;
结果为……
end(up)with以……结束(指以某种方式结束)
endupas最终成为……
ThepartyendedupwiththesingingofYouandMe.
晚会以唱《我和你》这首歌结束。
(1)ThelectureendedupwithapoemofanancientChinesepoet.
(2)Asachildhewishedtobecomeasinger,butheendedupasadriver.
(3)Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight,endingupgaining(gain)weightsoonagain.
(4)Thechildrenendedupinbetterschoolsandstayedoutoftrouble.
[能力提升]——一句多译/句式升级
(5)不要浪费时间,否则你会在大学考试中失败的。
①普通表达:
Don'
twasteanytime,oryou'
llfailinthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination.
②高级表达:
llend_up_in_failureinthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination.(endup)
1(教材P23)Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.
它们(龙卷风)能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处。
句中leave用作使役动词,表示“使/让……保持某种状态”,常跟复合宾语,具体构成如下:
(1)leave+宾语+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)leave+宾语+分词。
宾语与宾语补足语之间如果是逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词;
如果是逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词
(3)leave+宾语+不定式
(4)leave+宾语+where引导的地点状语从句
(5)leave+宾语+as引导的方式状语从句
Thefloodlastmonthintheeastwasarealdisaster,leaving19peopledeadand78missing.
上个月东部的洪水真是一场灾难,导致19人死亡和78人失踪。
IleftthedoorunlockedwhenIwentout.
我出去时没锁门。
(1)Hearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,leavingthebooklying(lie)openonthetable.
(2)Shemusthaveleftthehandbagwheresheoftenhasadatewithherboyfriend.
(3)不要半途而废。
Please_don'
t_leave_your_work_half_undone.
2(教材P23)Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.
平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡,1500人受伤。
(1)动词ing形式(短语)做结果状语时,放在句末,用逗号分开,与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示必然产生的结果。
有时前面也可加副词thus。
(2)动词不定式(短语)作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果。
(1)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowing(allow)morepatientstobetreated.
(2)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlyto_find(find)itdidn'
tfit.
(3)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,making(make)airconditioningunnecessary.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Inprevious(以前的)time,Ididn'
trealizehowvaluablehisadvicewas.
2.Thesechemicalshavebeenfoundtocauseseriousenvironmentaldamage(损害).
3.Onemillionandfivehundredthousandpeoplediedinnaturaldisasters(灾害)between2000and2017.
4.Fortunately(幸运的是),IgotthelastticketforFriday'
sconcert.
5.Shetakesanactive(积极的)partinallkindsofafterschoolactivities.
6.Iacceptedtheinvitationtomyfriend'
sbirthdaypartyhopefully(满怀希望地).
7.Ifyouleaveyourworkuntilthenightbeforeit'
sdue,yougiveupthepossibility(可能性)ofgettinginputfromyourprofessor.
8.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocaused(引起;
导致)youpain.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Drawingbackmyfreehand,Istruck(strike)thebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.
2.Didn'
titeveroccurtoyouwhatthesourceofthissayingIjustquotedis?
3.Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeuslieawakeallnight.
4.Britainincommonwithmanyotherindustrializedcountries,has_experienced(experience)majorchangesoverthelast100years.
5.Maryworkedhereasatemporarysecretaryandendedupgetting(get)afulltimejobwiththecompany.
6.Overuseofcomputerswillcontributetothefailureofoureyesight,whichisawarning(warn)tousall.
7.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolence(violent)can.”
8.HardlyhadIpickedthephoneupwhenIwastoldthatthehotelhadbeenbookedup.
9.Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causing(cause)seriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.
10.It'
sgreatthatallthevisitorswhohad_been_trapped(trap)ontheislandweresaved.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Theunexpectedheavyrainusuallycausesagreatdamage.
去掉a
2.Itwasreportedinthenewspaperthattheworkerswerestillinstrike.第二个in→on
3.Weweregoingtogoout,butendedupwatchedTVathome.watched→watching
4.Ifweleaverightaway,hopefulwe'
llarriveontime.hopeful→hopefully
5.ThereisnopossibilitywhichallthestudentscanpasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.which→that
6.Thecarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausedthedelay.caused→causing或thus前加and
7.Withahistoryofmorethan2000years,someofthesectionsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinorevenentirelydisappeared.ruin→ruins
8.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesandcorrectthem.correct→correcting
9.Buryinghimselfinworkmakeitpossibleforhimtoachievehisgoal.make→makes
10.Wethinkthatuselesslearningatheorywithou