关于中医基础理论关键名词术语.docx
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关于中医基础理论关键名词术语
关于中医基础理论关键名词术语（转贴）
中医基础理论关键名词术语
绪论introduction
中医学traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）
中医学理论体系theorysystemofTCM
中医基础理论basictheoryofTCM
整体观念holismconcept
五脏一体观holismoffiveorgans
形神一体观holismofbodyandspirit
天人一体观holismofhumanbeingsanduniverse
医学模式medicalpattern
辨证syndromedifferentiation
论治treatmentvariation
疾病disease
证候syndrome
症状symptom
体征physicalsign
辨病diseasediagnosing
同病异治differenttreatmentforthesamedisease
异病同治thesametreatmentforthedifferentdisease
第一章中医学的哲学基础ancientphilosophicbasisofTCM
精jing（astheworldorigininancientphilosophy）
气qi（astheworldoriginintheancientphilosophy）
精气学说theoryofjingqi
生命life
中介medium
气机qiactivity
气化qitransformation
感应induction
水地说hypothesisofjingoriginatingfromwaterandearth
云气说hypothesisofqioriginatingfromcloudandair
气一元论monismofqi
元气一元论monismofqi
阴阳yinyang;yinandyang
阴阳学说theoryofyinyang
阴阳对立inter-oppositionbetweenyinandyang
阴阳互根inter-dependencebetweenyinandyang
阴阳消长waneandwaxbetweenyinandyang
阴阳交感inter-inductionbetweenyinandyang
阴阳互藏inter-containingbetweenyinandyang
阴阳转化inter-transformationbetweenyinandyang
阴阳自和reestablishmenttoyin-yangequilibrium
阴阳平衡bothyinandyanginequilibrium
五行fiveelements
五行学说theoryoffiveelements
五行相生inter-promotionoffiveelements
五行相克inter-inhibitionoffiveelements
五行制化relationshipofpromotionandrestrictionoffiveelements
五行相乘inter-invasionoffiveelements
五行相侮reverserestrictioninfiveelements
五行胜复resistanceofoppressedelements
母病及子mother-organdisorderinvolvingitschild-organ
子病及母child-organdisorderinvolvingitsmother-organ
滋水涵木replenishingwatertonourishwood
培土生金reinforcingearthtogeneratemetal
益火补土tonifyingfiretosupplementearth
金水相生mutualgenerationbetweenmetalandwater
抑木扶土inhibitingwoodandstrengtheningearth
培土治水cultivatingearthtocontrolwater
佐金平木assistingmetalandcalmingwood
泻南补北purgingthesouth（fire）andnourishingthenorth（water）
宏观观察observationonmacroscopiclevel
中和goldenmean
类比analogy
第二章藏象viscerastate
藏象viscerastate
藏象学说doctrineofviscerastate
脏腑viscera;zangfuorgans
五脏fivezangorgans
心heart
肺lung
脾spleen
肝liver
肾kidney
六腑sixfuorgans
胆gallbladder
胃stomach
小肠smallintestine
大肠largeintestine
三焦tri-jiao;sanjiao
膀胱urinaryblader
奇恒之腑extraordinaryfuorgans
脑brain
髓marrow
骨bone
脉vessel
女子胞uterus
满而不实fullofessencewithoutfoodstuff
实而不满fulloffoodstuffwithoutessence
心主神明heartcontrollingmentalactivities
心主血脉heartcontrollingbloodcirculation
心藏神heartstoringspirit
肺主气lunggoverningqi
肺主呼吸之气lunggoverningrespiratoryqi
肺主一身之气lunggoverningphysicalqi
肺朝百脉convergenceofvesselsinthelung
肺主行水lunggoverningwatermetabolism
肺主治节lunggoverningcoordinativeactivitiesofviscera
肺为华盖lungbeingthecanopy
肺为娇脏lungbeingthedelicateorgan
肺主宣发肃降lungcontrollingdispersingoutwardandinwards
气门pore
后天之本sourceofacquiredconstitution
脾主运化spleengoverningtransportationandtransformation
脾气主升spleengoverningascending
脾主统血spleengoverningblood
脾喜燥恶湿spleenpreferringdrynesstodampness
肝主疏泄livergoverningregulating
肝主藏血liverstoringblood
肝体因而用阳liverofyinnaturewithyangfunctioning
肝为刚脏liverbeingtheresoluteviscera
罢极之本sourceofendurance
先天之本congenitalfoundation
肾藏精kidneystoringessence
肾阴kidneyyin
肾阳kidneyyang
肾精kidneyessence
肾气kidneyqi
天癸tiangui
肾主水液kidneygoverningwater
肾主纳气kidneyreceivingrespiratoryqi
命门vitalgate
七冲门sevenimportantportals
胆主决断gallbladdergoverningdeciding
胃主通降stomachmanagingdownwardtransportationoffood
喜润恶燥preferringmoisturetodryness
受盛化物containinganddigesting
泌别清浊separatingtheclearfromtheturbid
上焦如雾upper-jiaoresemblingmist
中焦如沤middle-jiaoresemblingfermenter
下焦如渎lower-jiaoresemblingdrainage
元神之府mentalityhouse
脑为髓海brainbeingthemarrowsea
心肾相交coordinationbetweenheartandkidney
水火相济regulationbetweenwaterandfire
肺为气之主lungbeingthegovernorofqi
肾为气之根kidneybeingtherootofqi
肝肾同源liverandkidneysharingthesameorigin
乙癸同源YiandGuisharingthesameorigin（liverandkidneysharingthesame
origin）
精血同源essenceandbloodsharingthesameorigin
藏泄互用interdependencebetweenstoringanddischarging
纳运相得inter-promotionbetweencontaininganddigestion
升降相因interdependencebetweenascendinganddescending
燥湿相济interdependencebetweendryingandmoistening
胃润喜恶燥stomachpreferringmoisturetodryness
第三章精气血津液神essence,qi,blood,bodyfluidandspirit
气qi
元气primordialqi
元阴primordialyin
元阳primordialyang
气机qiactivity
气化qitransformation
气海qisea
卫气defensiveqi
宗气thoracicqi
营气nutrientqi
原气primordialqi
气能生血qipromotingbloodproduction
气为血之帅qibeingthegovernorofblood
气主升之qipromoting
气能生津qipromotingbodyfluidproduction
气能行血qipromotingbloodcirculation
血为气之母bloodbeingthemotherofqi
血主濡之bloodnourishing
气能行津qipromotingbodyfluidcirculation
气能摄血qigoverningblood
津能载气bodyfluidconveyingqi
血能载气bloodconveyingqi
气能摄津qigoverningbodyfluid
津停气滞bodyfluidretentioncausingqistagnation
血blood
精essence
神spirit
精能化气essencetransformingintoqi
先天之精congenitalessence
后天之精acquiredessence
水谷之精foodstuffessence
气能生精qipromotingessenceproduction
津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesamesource
血汗同源bloodandsweatsharingthesamesource
膻中danzhong
虚里heartapex
津液bodyfluid
第四章经络meridiansandcollaterals
经络meridiansandcollaterals
经络学说theoryofmeridianandcollateral;meridiandoctrine
经气meridianqi
经脉meridian;channel
络脉collateral
十二经脉twelvemeridians
十二正经twelveregularchannels
手太阴肺经lungchannelofhandtaiyin（L）
手阳明大肠经largeintestinechannelofhandyangming（LI）
足阳明胃经stomachchanneloffootyangming（St）
足太阴脾经spleenchanneloffoottayin（Sp）
手少阴心经heartchannelofhandshaoyin（H）
手太阳小肠经smallintestinechannelofhandtaiyang（SI）
足太阳膀胱经urinarybladderchanneloffoottaiyang（U
足少阴肾经kidneychanneloffootshaoyin（K）
手厥阴心包经pericardiumchannelofhandjueyin（P）
手少阳三焦经tri-jiaochannelofhandshaoyang（TJ）
足少阳胆经gallbladderchanneloffootshaoyang（G
足厥阴肝经liverchanneloffootjueyin（Liv）
奇经八脉eightextrachannels
督脉governorvessel;Dumeridian
任脉conceptionvessel;Renmeridian
冲脉flushvessel;Chongmeridian
带脉beltvessel;Daimeridian
阴跷脉yinqiaomeridian
阳跷脉yangqiaomeridian
阴维脉yinweimeridian
阳维脉yangweimeridian
十二经别twelvedivergentchannels
十五别络fifteenlargecollaterals
孙络minutecollateral
浮络superficialcollateral
十二经筋twelvemeridianmusculatures
十二皮部twelvecoetaneousareas
阳脉之海seaofyangmeridian（governorvessel）
阴脉之海seaofyinmeridian（conceptionvessel）
任主胞胎conceptionvesselgoverninguterusandgestation
十二经脉之海seaofthetwelvemeridians（flushvessel）
血海bloodsea（flushvessel）
第五章体质bodyconstitution
体质bodyconstitution
形神合一harmonizationbetweensomaandspirit
体格physique
体型bodytype
人格personality
气质temperament
性格character
素质heredity
理想体质idealbodyconstitutions
病势diseasetendency
质化（从化）propertytransformation
第六章病因pathogeny
病因pathogeny
病因学说etiology
辨症求因pathogenydifferentiationfromsymptomsandsigns
六淫sixexopathogens
六气sixclimates
六邪sixexopathogens
伤寒exogenousfebriledisease
中寒coldstroke
风性轻扬windtendingtodrift
善行数变migrantandvariable
风性主动windtendingtomigrate
百病之长guideofvariousdisease
寒性凝滞coldtendingtocoagulateandstagnate
寒性收引coldtendingtocontract
寒则气收coldretardingqicirculation
暑性升散summerheattendingtoascendanddisperse
炅则气泄heatcausingqiexhaustion
暑多夹湿summerheatusuallyaccompaniedwithdampness
湿性重浊dampnessbeingheavyandturbid
湿性黏滞dampneeebeingviscousandlingering
湿性趋下sampnesstendingtodescend
燥性干涩drynesstendingtodesiccate
火性趋上firetendingtoflareup
火易生风动血firecausingwindandbleeding
疠气epidemicpathogens
瘟疫pestilence
七情sevenemotions
七情内伤inernalinjuriescausedbysevenemotions
怒则气上ragecausingqitoflowupwards
喜则气缓joycausingqislack
悲则气消griefcausingqidepression
思则气结contemplationcausingqistagnation
惊则气乱terrorcausingqidisorder
恐则气下fearcausingqicollapse
饮食不节improperdiet
饮食不洁dirtydiet
饮食偏嗜dietpreference
形劳physicaloverstrain
劳则气耗overstraincausingqiexhausetion
心劳heartoverstrain
神劳psychologicalovrestrain
肾劳kidneyoverstrain
房劳sexualoverstrain
有形之痰visiblephlegm
无形之痰invisiblephlegm
瘀血bloodstasis
结石calculus
药邪medicineabuse
医过therapistfault
胎弱congenitaldeficiency
胎毒fetustoxin
第七章发病invasion
正气healthyqi
邪气pathogenicfactors
遗传病geneticdisease
感邪即发acuteonsetafteraffected
徐发chroniconset
伏而后发latentonset
继发secondaryonset
合病simultaneousonset
并病followingonset
复病recurrence
后遗症sequela
重感致复re-affectedcausingrecurrence
食复dietrecurrence
劳复overstrainrecurrence
药复medicinerecurrence
情志致复emotionrecurrence
第八章病机pathogenesis
病机pathogenesis
病机学pathology
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