直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?
”heasked.
Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.
12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?
Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.
13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.
He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.
14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.
Shetoldme___________________himthenews.
15.“Areyouintestedinthis?
He____________Iwasinterestdin______.
【参考答案】
1.he,ate
2.told,had,found,his
3.she,had,taken
4.rise,goes
5.told,had,before
6.had,there
7.had,before
8.asked,if[whether],before
9.told,could
10.how,she,had
11.where,I,had,those
12.if[whether],I,lived
13.told,to,stop
14.not,to,tell
15.asked,if[whether],that
直接引语变间接引语专项演习题二（有答案）
1.Ourteacheraskedus_____ourdictionariestoschool.
A.bring
B.brought
C.bring
D.tobring
2.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballonthegrass.
A.notplay
B.nottoplay
C.played
D.playing
3.____Tomdidn’tgotoschool?
A.Doyouknowhow
B.Whydoyouknow
C.Howyouknowwhy
D.Doyouknowwhy
4.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?
A.whatitis
B.itiswhat
C.howitis
D.itishow
5.Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.
A.nottocome
B.nottogo
C.tonotcome
D.tonotgo
6.Thepupilaskedhisteacher_____roundtheearth.
A.weatherthemoongoes
B.thatthemoonwent
C.whetherthemoongoes
D.whetherthemoonwent
7.Mr.Li____WangLing____ataxitotheairport.
A.asked;
take
B.asked;
taking
C.told;
D.told;
totake
8.Sheaskedhim____.
A.whosedictionarythisis
B.whosedictionarythatwas
C.whosedictionaryisthis
D.whosedictionarythatis
9.Mary’smotheraskedher_____.
A.thatwhethershehadfinishedherhomeworkB.ifshehasfinishedherhomework
C.ifshehadfinishedherhomework
D.thatifshehadfinishedherhomework
10.Doyouknow____?
A.whatishedoing
B.whathedoing
C.whatheisdoing
D.whatdoeshedonow
11.Idon’tknow____tolearnEnglish.
A.whendidhebegin
B.whenhebegan
C.hewhenbegan
D.whenhebegins
12.Heaskedme____.
A.howwouldtheweatherbeliketomorrow
B.whattheweatherwouldbelikethenextday
C.howtheweatherwouldbeliketomorrow
D.whatwouldtheweatherbelikethenextday
13.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceSpringFestivalpresents.
A.howexcitedtheywere
B.howexcitedwerethey
C.howtheywereexcited
D.theywerehowexcited
14.Shetoldmethatshe____byherrelativesatthebusstop.
A.hadbeenseenoff
B.haveseenoff
C.havebeenseenoff
D.hadseenoff
15.Doyourememberhowmanytimes____toAustralia?
A.hadyoubeen
B.didyougo
C.haveyoubeen
D.youhavebeen
16.Canyouguess____?
A.whatisthatman
B.whothatmanis
C.whomthatmanis
D.whoisthatman
17.Moreandmorestudentsandteachershavebegantoknow____.
A.howimportanttheforeignlanguageare
B.howtheforeignlanguageisimportant
C.howimportanttheforeignlanguageis
D.howimportantistheforeignlanguage
18.Thehostesssaidthatit___timethatthey___supper.
A.was;
had
B.was;
hadhad
C.is;
have
D.is;
havehad
19.Thebossaskedhissecretary____hehadfinishedtypingthereport____.
A.if;
ornot
B.if;
not
C.whether;
D.whether;
not
20.Iwonderhowmuch_____.
A.doeshespendonhiscar
B.didhespendonhiscar
C.hespentonhiscar
D.hespentinhiscar
巩固演习答案：
1—5DBDAB;
6—10CDBCC;
11—15BBAAD;
16—20BCACC
演习
1."
mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."
shesaid.
2."
wearegoingtostudyinAustralianextmonth."
theysaid.
3."
i'
mcheckingyourhomeworknow."
hismothersaid.
4."
canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestrestaurant?
"
themanaskedthepoliceman
5."
isyoursongoingtoShanghaitodayortomorrow?
heasked.
6."
doyourememberwhatyouraunttoldyoulastnight?
Liping'
sfatheraskedhim.
7."
whereshalligetofftochangetoaNo.3bus?
heaskedtheconductor.
8."
howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?
heaskedme.
9."
whatdidEdisondotohelpthedoctoroperateonhismother?
theteacherasked.
10."
gotothefrontatonce!
theofficersaidtothesoldiers.
答案:
1.Shesaidhermotherhadtookhertoanexhibitionthedaybefore.
2.TheysaidtheyweregoingtostudyinAustraliathenextmonth.
3.Hismothersaidshewascheckinghishomeworkthen.
4.Themanaskedthepolicemanifhecouldtellhimhowtogettothenearestrestaurant.
5.HeaskedwhethermysonwasgoingtoShanghaithatdayorthenextday.
6.Liping'
sfatheraskedhimifherememberredwhathisaunthadtoldhimthenightbefore.
7.HeaskedtheconductorwherehecouldgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus.
8.Heaskedmehowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinmycountry.
9.TheteacheraskedwhatEdisonhaddotohelpthedoctoroperateonhismother.
10.Theofficeraskedthesoldierstogotothefrontatonce.
直接引语变间接引语专项演习题三（有答案）
一.将所给直接引语变成间接引语,每空一词：
1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.
Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.
2.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.
Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.
3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.
Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.
4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”
Theteachersaidthatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.
5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.
Hetoldmethathe_______methertheday_______.
6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.
HesaidthatI_______togo_______beforefive.
7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.
Shesaidthatshe_______boughtthecomputertwoweeks_______.
8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek?
He______________Ihadreadthebooktheweek_______.
He_______Jimthathe_______sitthere
Heaskedhermother_____________________foundit.
Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.
12“Doyouknowwhereshelives?
Heasked______________knewwhereshe_______.
13.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.
He_______thechildren______________quiet.
14.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.
Shetoldme_____________________outofthewindow.
15.“Areyouinterestedinthis?
He______________Iwasinterestedin_______.
【答案详解】
1.he,was.在直接引语变成间接引语时,代词I要变成he;
主句为曩昔时态,宾语从句平日要将时态往后推一个,即如今进行时amhaving变成曩昔进行时washaving.
2.told,had,seen.直接引语中的saidtosb在变成间接引语时应改为toldsb;
如今完成时haveseen改为曩昔完成时hadseen.
3.she,had,gone.直接引语变成间接引语时,人称代词I
应变成she;
一般曩昔时went改为曩昔完成时hadgone.
4.is.直接引语变成间接引语时,若直接引语为客不雅真谛,则变成间接引语不时态不变.
5.had,before.直接引语是一般曩昔时met,变成间接引语时应改为曩昔完成时hadmet;
时光状语yesterday应改为thedaybefore（from）.
6.had,there.如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must,变成间接引语时用hadto;
地点状语here
响应地改为there.
7.had,before.直接引语是一般曩昔时bought,变成间接引语时应改为曩昔完成时hadbought;
时光状语twoweeksago应改为twoweeksbefore.
8.asked,if（whether）,before.当直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时said应改为asked,然后加上衔接词if或whether;
时光状语lastweek
改为theweekbefore.
9.told,could.依据句意第一空运用动词told;
直接引语中含有情态动词can,变成间接引语时应改为
could.
10.how,she,had.假如直接引语是特别疑问句,变成间接引语时仍用how引诱,疑问句语序改为陈述句语序,一般曩昔时改为曩昔未来时.
11.where,I,had,those.直接引语是特别疑问句,变成间接引语时仍用where引诱,疑问句语序改为陈述句语序,如今完成时改为曩昔完成时,指导代词these响应地变成those.
12.if（whether）,I,lived.直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时运用if或whether引诱,人称you和动词时态lives也响应地变成I
和lived（from）.
13.told,to,keep.如直接引语为确定的祈使句时,在变成间接引语时,可运用ask[tell,order]sbtodosth这一构造进行转换.
14.not,to,look.如直接引语为否认的祈使句时,在变成间接引语时,可运用ask[tell,order]sbnottodosth这一构造进行转换.
15.asked,if（whether）,
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