高等教育自学考试英语二真题Word下载.docx

高等教育自学考试英语二真题Word下载.docx

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sveryimportant.Itchanges

lives.

NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherin

mylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykids

more.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,

curiosityandhumor.

toothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless，becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'

thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier.

Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebad

inpeopleandthings.Wecan'

tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingosomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'

rethankfulfor.

1.Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Idrankeverydayandcouldn'

tstopit.

3.Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily.

4.OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.

5.Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.

6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.

7.Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids.

8.Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.

9.Inowtrytoseethegoodinothers.

10.Asmallactiondoesn'

tworktochangeone

’sbadhabit.

【答案】

1、A

2、C

3、C

4、A

5、B

6、A

7、B

8、C

9、A

10、B

第二部分：

阅读选择

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的

4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出

1个

最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

DogTraining

Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyour

dogtostopdoingwhathe’sdoing;

itistheprocessofteachingadog

toexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Proper

dogtrainingisnota“quick一itisanongoingprocess.

Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdog

trainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoing

toschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedto

learntocommunicatewithyourdog.

Trainingyourdogto”sit”isprobablythefirstthingyouwill

trainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabove

hisheadandsay“sit”.Asthedogsits,say“sit”againandthen

immediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa“sit”position

inordertoreachthefood.

Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrow

aball,andgivethecommand“fetch”.Ashestartstoruntowardsit,

yell“fetch”again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdog

lovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthis

candamagethedog’steethorinjurethedog.

Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so“stay

isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,

thatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.

Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.

Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmore

aggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthat

”

thedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'

slife.

11.Whatdocstheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?

A.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.

B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.

C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.

D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.

12.Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo?

A.Learntocommunicatewithdogs.

B.Givedogstimelyencouragement.

C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.

D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.

13.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto

A.jumpB.slayC.fetchD.sit

（）.

14.Totraindogstofetch，trainersoftenstartwitha（）.

A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick

15.Manydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining（）.

A.canbedangerousB.costsmuchmoney

ClakesashorttimeD.canbeverytiring

【答案】11、B

12、A

13、D

14、B

15、C

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

⑴从第16-20后所给的6个

选项中为第①-⑤分别完成每个句子。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选項涂黑.

AncientGreekValues

①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingof

today'

ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics（伦

理）ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,

ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,gloryintelligenceandhospitality（好

客）.Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancient

Greeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.

②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentoff

toschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysin

schoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.

③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoung

mensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.

④Helpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancient

Greece.AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.

⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreek

civilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.inloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimportantly

Theybelievedtothegods.

ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.

Task1

16.Paragraph（）

17.Paragraph（）

18.Paragraph（）

19.Paragraph（）

20.Paragraph（）

A.EducationinancientGreece

B.FriendlinessofancientGreeks

C.WarsinancientGreece

D.ImpactofancientGreekvalues

E.TopvalueofancientGreeks

F.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks

Task2

21.AncientGreekvaluesarcheld（）

22.YoungmeninancientGreecewererequired（）

23.YoungGreekshadastrongdesire（）

24.AncientGreekssawitasaduty（）

25.AncientGreeksstressedloyalty（）

A.togotoschool

B.inmanycountries

C.toachievehonor

D.inwhatevertheydid

E.tostudylaw

F.tohelpothers

【答案】16、D

17、A

18、F

19、B

20、E

21、B

22、A23、C24、F25、D

第四部分：

填句补文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短

文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案

选项涂黑。

The

PowerofPositiveThinking

Humanemotionisone

of

thosefactorsthat

cannothedefinedexactly.

reasonisthatitisquite

uncertain.We

cannot

change

the

feelingsthatare

rousedwhenweexperience

differentthings.

（26）

Somepeopleforgetthattheyarcincontrol.Theymaketheirchoices

basedontheir

emotions.Iheyexperiencefailureandloss

and

let

theiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrapped

intheirsadness

thus.experience

morefailure.

Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfrom

、their

failures.

（27）

Theyneedtogetovertheirfailures

ontheirown.Buthowdothey

dothat?

Iheansweris:

positivethinking.

Peopleoftenfailtorealize

thepowerofpositivethinking.

（28

）Theyfail

torealize

thattheyonly

needto

overcometheir

fears

inordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideand

are

blindedoftheirownshortcomings.

powerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.

（29）Youmake

decisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeableto

your

environment,but

youare

abletochangethewayyoureact

toit.

Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneed

lotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.

（30）

Youcan'

trestonyour

success.orfoolishpride

willcause

youtomakewrongdecisions.

A.Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithin

themselves.

B.However.wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolour

reactions.

C.Youcan’tjusttakealookatyourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.

D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.

E.However,liferarelygivespeopleabreak.

F.Youneedtobelievethatyouarcincontrol.

【答案】26、B27、E28、A29、F30、C

第五部分