安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学届高三英语质量检测试题Word格式文档下载.docx

安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学届高三英语质量检测试题Word格式文档下载.docx

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1.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?

A.Collectemptybottles.B.Goonafieldtrip.C.Buyuniforms.

2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Tryadifferentwebsite.

B.Signuptobeamember.

C.ChoosemoviesathomeonTV.

3.Whyhasthewomanmovedtheboy?

A.Hetalkstoomuch.

B.Hecan’tseeclearly.

C.Hehastroubleinlistening.

4.Howoftendoesthemanworkoutnow?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyotherday.

5.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?

A.Hergoodfriend.B.Herdoctor.C.Herpersonaltrainer.

第二节:

（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanofficedowntown.

B.Inanapartmentdowntown.

C.InanapartmentintheEastEnd.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?

A.Gettowork.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Visitthewoman’scompany.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

8.Whendidthespeakers’parentsgetmarried?

A.15yearsago.B.30yearsago.C.35yearsago.

9.Whatwillthespeakersdofortheweddinganniversary?

A.Sendtheirparentsonatrip.

B.Havealittleweddingceremony.

C.Invitesomenewfriendstoaparty.

10.Whowillsendouttheinvitationemails?

A.Theman.B.MomandDad.C.Thewoman.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?

A.Satisfied.B.Unhappy.C.Excited.

12.Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?

A.Heisadoctor.B.Heworksasalawyer.C.Heownshisbusiness.

13.Whenwillthewomantakesometimeoff?

A.Inthespring.B.Inthesummer.C.Inthewinter.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。

14.Howdoesthegirlspendherday?

A.Playingballgames.

B.Talkingwithherfriends.

C.Sharingpictureswithherfriends.

15.Whatbestdescribestheman’swork?

A.Technological.B.Financial.C.Medical.

16.Whatistheman’smainconcernaboutMeitu?

A.It’smakinghisdaughterlesssmart.

B.It’sanoldtechnology.

C.Itisn’tveryprivate.

17.Whatmighthappenintheend?

A.ThegirlwillhavetodeleteMeitu.

B.ThemanwillallowthegirltouseMeitu.

C.Themanwillsendhisdaughtertoadifferentschool.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。

18.Whichtypeofskirunisfitforbeginners?

A.Green-circle.B.Blue-square.C.Black-diamond.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutWhistlerBlackcombMountainResort?

A.Therearenoinstructorsthere.

B.Visitorscantakecablecarsthere.

C.Cabinsthereareinthecenteroftheforest.

20.Howcanvisitorsgetthebestprices?

A.Bycallingtheresortdirectly.

B.Bygoingtothesalesdesk.

C.Bybookingthroughthewebsite.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Itwasalifesavingtaskasthrillingasanyinthemonths-longbattleagainstthewildfiresthathavetornthroughtheAustralianbush.Butinsteadofaracetosavehumansoranimals,aspecializedteamofAustralianfirefighterswasbentonsavinginvaluableplantlife:

hiddengroves（树林）oftheWollemipine,aprehistorictreespecies.

Wollemipinespeakedinabundance34millionto65millionyearsago,beforeasteadydecline.Today,only200ofthetreesexistintheirnaturalenvironment.Thetreesaresorarethattheywerethoughttodieoutuntil1994.That’stheyearwhenDavidNoble,anofficerwiththeNewSouthWalesNationalParksandWildlifeService,cameacrossagroveoflargetreeshedidn’trecognize.

Noblebroughtbackafewbranchesandshowedthemtootherbiologistsandbotanists.Amonthlater,Noblereturnedtothegrovewithsomescientists.Itwasthenthattheyrealizedwhattheyhadfound:

“aprehistorictreespeciesthathasoutlivedthedinosaurs.”theAmericanScientistexplains.SowhenAustralia’swildfiresstartedburningtowardWollemiNationalParkinrecentweeks,firefightersfromtheparksandwildlifeserviceputacarefullyplannedoperationintoaction.

Largeairtankersdroppedfireretardant（阻燃剂）aroundthepines.Firefighterssetupanirrigation（灌溉）systemaroundthetreestokeepthemwet.“Ifthefiredidgothrough,wewantedittobeacoolburnasopposedtoahotburntogivethemthebestchanceofsurvival,”Keansaid.Thefiredidsweepthroughthegroveswherethesetreeshavesomehowsurvivedformillionsofyears.Forafewdays,thesmokewassothickthatitwasn’tclearwhethertheplanhadworked.Atlastthesmokeeasedoff.Afewtreeshadbeenburnedbytheflames,andtwodied.Buttheeffortshadpaidoff.“Finally,”Keansaid,“wewereabletogetinthereandseethat,thankgoodness,thetreesweresaved.”

20.WhatdoweknowaboutWollemipines?

A.Scientistssearchedfortheminthewild.

B.TheyusedtogrowinpartsofAustralia.

C.Therewereaconsiderablenumberofthemlongago.

D.Firefightersandbiologistscooperatedtokeepthemalive.

21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“outlived”inParagraph3?

A.beensuperiorto.B.beenrelatedto.

C.diedearlierthan.D.existedlongerthan.

22.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itwascooltodropretardantoverthefire.

B.Itwasn’tclearwhetherthetreesweresaved.

C.Ithelpedthetreessurvivetokeepthemwet.

D.Itworkedbestforthetreestokeepahotburn.

23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AninvestigationintoWollemipines.

B.Ahard-wonbattleagainstthewildfires.

C.Constructingafirefightingsystemforthetrees.

D.Savingworld’srarepinespeciesfromwildfires.

B

Chineseresearchershavedevelopedarobotdesignedtohelpdoctorstreatthenewcoronavirusandotherhighlyinfectiousdiseases.Themachinehasalongroboticarmattachedtoabasewithwheels.Itcanperformsomeofthesamemedicalexaminationtasksasdoctors.Forexample,thedevicecanperformultrasounds（超声波扫描检查）,collectfluidsamplesfromaperson’smouthandlistentosoundsmadebyapatient’sorgans.Camerasrecordtherobot’sactivities,whicharecontrolledremotelysodoctorscanavoidcominginclosecontactwithinfectedpatients.Doctorsandothermedicalworkerscanoperatethemachineinanotherplace.

Therobot’smaindesignerZhengGangtie,anengineerandprofessoratChina’sTsinghuaUniversity,toldReutersnewsagencythathegottheideaforthedevicewhenhismedicalfriendtoldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19wasthathealthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettinginfectedthemselves.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtohelpthissituation.Sotheengineergatheredateamandwenttoworkontheroboticdevice.

Zhengsaidthedevicesusethesametechnologythatisusedforspaceequipment,includingmoonexplorers.Thenewrobotisalmostcompletelyautomated.Itcanevendisinfectitselfafterperformingactionsinvolvingpatientcontact.

However,Zhengsaidhehadheardfromsomedoctorsthatitwouldbebetternottobuildsuchrobotstobefullyautomatic.Thisisbecausemanypatientsstilldesireapersonalpresencetohelpcalmthemduringtreatment.

TheteamcurrentlyhastworobotsandbothhavebeentestedbydoctorsathospitalsinBeijing.OnemachinewastakentoWuhan’sUnionHospital,wheredoctorstheregottrainedtouseit.Theplanistousetherobottohelptreatcoronaviruspatients,alongwithassistancefromnursesandotherhospitalworkers.

Zhengwouldliketobuildmoreoftherobots,butsaysmoneyfromtheuniversityhasrunout.Eachrobotcostsabout$72,000tomake.Hesayshedoesnotplantocommercializethedesign,buthopesthatacompanycanbeginthatprocess.

24.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewly-inventedrobot?

A.Itisusedforspaceexploration.

B.Itcompletelyoperatesonitsown.

C.Itcarriesoutcomplicatedsurgicaltreatments.

D.Itprotectsdoctorsfromriskycontactwithpatients.

25.Whichofthefollowingmayacceleratethedevelopmentofthemachine?

A.AssistanceofAI.B.Financialsupport.

C.Communityhelp.D.Professionaladvice.

26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastthreeparagraphs?

A.Thedevicemaynotbewelcomedbyallpatients.

B.Thedevicehasbeenwidelyusedtotreatpatients.

C.Zhenghasreceivedfurtherfundsfromcompanies.

D.Zhengcontinuedtheproductionforofficialsupport.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PromisingFuturefortheRobot

B.NovelDevicetoCureCoronavirus

C.NewAssistanttoFightCoronavirus

D.HelpfulDesigntoSavethePatients

C

Whatisafamily?

Whydoesitmatter?

Whatdoesitteachusthatwecan’tlearnonourown?

Thesequestionsseemespeciallyrelevantintheholidayseasonwhenitisoftenourtraditiontogatherasfamiliesandcelebratetogether.

Mymotherwasoneoftwelvechildren.Astheygrewup,marriedandhadchildrenoftheirown,mostofthemlivednearenoughtogatherforholidaysatmygrandparents’homeinasmalltowninthemountainsofNorthCarolina.

Idon’trecallgettingmanygiftsfromthem.Irememberthesenseofbelonging,ofbeingpartofsomethingthatassuredmeIwaslovedandnotalone.

Idelightedinthelaughing,playingandfightingwithmycrazycousins.Iwatchedmygranddadandunclessitontheporch,rainorshine,smokingandjoking,arguingaboutpoliticsandtryingtosolvetheproblemsoftheworld.Ilistenedtomygrandmother,motherandauntsstir（搅拌）potsonthestoveandtalkabouttheirlives,hopes,dreamsanddisappointments,andgossipaboutanysisterwhofailedtoshowup.

Thefoodwasalwaysplentifulanddelicious-countryham,sweetpotatoes,greenbeans,biscuitsandmygrandmo