国开电大人文英语4单元自测18参考答案Word文件下载.docx
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3.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses__________
A.inbetween
B.farapart
C.amongthem
inbetween
4.WhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.
A.wascooking
B.cooked
C.cooks
wascooking
5.Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!
A.didI
B.haveI
C.Ihave
didI
6.
选择题
Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'
scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.
Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.
Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen—andalmostallaremen—arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.
1.Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.
2.Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.
3.Becauseofbetterpolicinggraffitidecreases.
4.Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.
5.Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.
F；
T；
F
7.–Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime?
–________________________________
A.It'
sthreethirtybymywatch.
B.Canyouseetheclock?
C.You'
dbetterbuyawatch.
sthreethirtybymywatch.
8.–DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?
A.Idon'
tthinkso.
B.Iamafraidyoucan.
C.I'
msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.
I'
msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.
9.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral________aday.
A.customers
B.guests
C.clients
clients
10.John'
sfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.
A.teaches
B.hastaught
C.taught
hastaught
11.Boththekidsandtheirparents__________English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.
A.is
B.are
C.been
are
12.
排序题
A.Doesitcostthesameforeveryhousehold?
B.Youcanpayrighthere,ontheInternet!
C.Justgoahead.
D.WedofortheliveCableTVprograms.
E.Exactly,evendigitalboxes.
LiuHui:
Gordon,mayIaskyouaquestion?
Gordon:
Hi,LiuHui.
.
DoIneedtopayforaTVlicenseifIonlywatchTVonlineintheUK?
Yes,indeed.YouneedtobecoveredbyaTVlicenseifyouwatchorrecordprogramsasthey'
rebeingshownonTVorliveonanonlineTVservice.
IncludingwatchingTVoncomputersandmobilephones?
.Itisthelaw.
Isee.Howmuchisthelicensefee?
Itcosts￡145.50foracolorTVlicenseand￡49.00forablackandwhiteTVlicense.
That'
salotofmoneyforayear.
?
Itcoststhesameforallapplicantsunder75.Whenyoureachtheageof75,youmayapplyforafreeOver75TVLicense.
Isee.
DoyouneedsuchalicenseinChina?
Oh,itsoundssimilar.ButforBBC,thelicensefeeisthemainsourceofincome.ThereisnoadvertisingontheBBCchannels.
Bytheway,whereshouldIgotopayformylicense?
Well,sure!
Thankyou!
C；
E；
A；
D；
B
13.–Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?
A.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.
B.Yes,Ithinkso,too.
C.Idon'
tthinkIneedanyofyourhelp.
Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.
14.–Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
Whataboutacupoftea?
A.Yes,Iwant.
B.No,thanks.
C.No,Iwouldn'
t.
No,thanks.
15.Whatisthetrain___________toBirmingham?
A.fare
B.B.trip
C.fee
fare
16.Didyounoticetheguy_________headlookedlikeabigpotato?
A.who
B.which
C.whose
whose
17.
JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印第安人保护区）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.
Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete（运动员）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.
In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:
thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.
Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”
1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin
A.India
B.Pennsylvania
C.Oklahoma
2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT
A.fishing
B.singing
C.swimming
3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports
A.beforehewas9yearsold
B.whenhewas16yearsold
C.whenhewas24yearsold
4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans
A.jumping
B.fivetrackandfieldevents
C.tentrackandfieldevents
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.
B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.
C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.
B；
A
18.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.
A.after
B.on
C.over
over
19.Everyyearthousandsoflives________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.
A.arelost
B.lost
C.havelost
arelost
20.
Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'
shasgrownfromafamilyburger（汉堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.
With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald'
sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'
purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald'
s,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨无霸指数）.That'
snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:
choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald'
sinIndiadoesn'
tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.
NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'
sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主义）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'
sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand“badfood.”Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald'
s,killinga27-year-oldemployee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.
Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald'
sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.McDonald'
swasfoundedin1948.
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