现代大学英语精读6课后答案文档格式.docx

现代大学英语精读6课后答案文档格式.docx

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Thedesiretofindawaytojustifytheunconcernforthepoorhadnotbeenabandoned;

ithadonlybeenputoff.7....onlyrarelygiventooverpayingformonkeywrenches,flashlights,coffeemakers,andtoiletseats.

Governmentofficials,onthewhole,aregood;

itisveryrarethatsomewouldpayhighpricesforofficeequipmenttogetkickbacks.

8.Thisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction.

Itisaverypopularstoryandhasbeenacceptedbymanybutitisnottrue.

9.Beliefcanbetheservantoftruth---butevenmoreofconvenience.

Beliefcanbeusefulinthesearchfortruth,butmoreoftenthannotitisacceptedbecauseitisconvenientandself-serving.

10.GeorgeGilder...Whotellstomuchapplausethatthepoormusthavethecruelspuroftheirownsufferingtoensureeffort...

GeorgeGilderadvancestheviewthatonlywhenthepoorsufferfromgreatmiserywilltheybestimulatedtomakegreateffortstochangethesituation,inotherwords,sufferingisnecessarytoforcethepoortoworkhard.Phrases

1.toreflectonaproblem严重思考一个问题

2.intellectualpreoccupation有思想有学问的人孜孜不倦思考探索的问题

3.totakeonthemodernform具有现代形式

4.tocomeupwiththeformula提出了这样一种准则

5.survivalofthefittest适者生存

6.substantialmeasureofresponsibility在很大程度上负有责任

7.unemploymentinsurance失业保险

8.MedicareandMedicaid医疗照顾和医疗补助

9.weaponsprocurement武器采购

10.supply-sideeconomics供应学派经济学

11.corporateexecutives企业经理人员

12.foodstamps食品劵

13.Workers’Compensation工人（失业）补助金

14.subsidizedhousing住房补贴

15.disabilityinsurance伤残保险

16.socialtranquility社会安定

1.Animbalancebetweentherichandpooristheoldestandmostfatalailmentofrepublics贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾

2.Theirpovertyisatemporarymisfortune,iftheyarepoorandmeek,theyeventuallywillinherittheearth他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸，如果他们贫穷但却温顺，他们最终将成为世界的主人

3.CouplesinloveshouldrepairtoRHMacy’snottheirbedroom

热恋的夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜，而不是他们的新房

4.TheAmericanbeautyrosecanbeproducedinthesplendorandfragrancewhichbringcheertoitsbeholderonlybysacrificing

theearlybudswhichgrowuparoundit.andsoisineconomiclife.It’smerelytheworkingoutofthealawofthenatureanda

lawofgod

美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒，赞不绝口，而她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被插掉了，

在经济生活中情况亦是如此。

这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用

5.（Ithasbecome）aneconomicallynotunrewardingenterprise.（它已成为）经济上收入不菲的行业

6.Thereis…noformofoppressionthatisquietsogreat,noconstrictiononthoughtandeffortquietsocomprehensive,asthat

whichcomefromhavingnomoneyatall

没有哪种压迫比身无分文更厉害，也没有哪种对思想和行为的束缚比一无所有来得更全面彻底

7.Freedomwerightlycherish,cherishingit,weshouldnotuseitasacoverfordenyingfreedomtothoseinneed.我们珍惜自由式对的。

正因为珍惜自由，我们就不能以此为借口，不给最需要自由的人自由

8.WhethertheybeinEthiopia,thesouthBronx,oreveninsuchanElysiumasLosAngeles,weresolvetokeepthemoffourminds

不管他们生活在埃塞俄比亚，还是在纽约的南部布朗克斯区，甚至是洛杉矶这样的天堂，人们都决心不去为这些人操

心

9.Heisenjoying,asindicated,unparalleledpopularityinhighWashingtoncircles.

如上述所说，他在华盛顿高层当中有无比的威望

10.Compassion,alongwiththeassociationpubliceffortistheleastcomfortable.theleastconvenientcourseofbehaviorandactioninourtime同情心，加上与之相关的社会努力是人们这个年代，最令人不快的行为何行动方针

Unit3

18.Butthisimage,nowrepeatedlythrustbeforeusinphotographs,posters,andadvertisements,ismisleading.

TheEarthweseeinphotos,posters,andads,whichappearssobeautiful,isnotthetruereflectionoftheworldwelivein,such

imagelullsusintocomplacency.

19.Thetechnospherehasbecomesufficientlylargeandintensetoalterthenaturalprocessesthatgoverntheecosphere.Humanactivitieshavetakenplaceoversuchlargeareasandwithsuchintensitythattheyhavealreadycauseddisastrouseffects

onecology.

20....whichcouldestablishitselfonlybecauseitfittedproperlyintothepreexistingsystem.

thefishcouldplayitsrolebecauseitbecameanecessarylinkwiththeprocessesprecedingitandtheprocessesfollowingitin

theecologicalsystem.

21.Definedsonarrowly,itisnosurprisethatcarshavepropertiesthatarehostiletotheirenvironment.

Whencarsareproducedtoservesuchnarrowpurposes,itisnotsurprisingthatsomeoftheircharacteristicqualitiesareharmfultotheenvironment.

22.Yieldsrose,butnotinproportiontotherateoffertilizerapplication...

thefarmerappliedmoreandmorefertilizer,andtheproductiondidrisebutdidnotincreaseatthesamerateofthefertilizer.

23...theirwasteisflushedintothesewersystemalteredincompositionbutnotinamountattreatmentplant...

Peopleeatplantsandanimals,andtheirwasteisflushedintothesewersystem.Afterbeingprocessed,thewasteisstillwaste.

theresiduewillgointorivers,oceans,andwillhaveharmfuleffectontheaquaticecosystem.24.Lefttotheirowndevices,ecosystemsareconservative...

Iftheecosystemsarenotupsetbyoutsideintrusion,theywillremainthesamewithverylittlechange25.Incontrasttotheecosphere,thetechnosphereiscomposedofobjectsandmaterialsthatreflectarapidandrelentlessprocessofchangeandvariation.

Thecharacteristicsoftheobjectsandmaterialsinthetechnospherearerapidchangeandgreatvariety.26.Butthisisdoneonlyatthecostofunderstanding.

ifwetakesideinthewarofthetwowords,wearedoingsoattheriskoffailingtohaveaclearunderstandingofthenature

andcauseofthewar,thus,welosethechancetoreallysolvethegraveenvironmentalcrisis.Phrases

1.ecologicalnichesandtheirresidentspecies生态小环境以及生活在小环境中的物种

2.thehabitatofparasites寄生虫的栖息地

3.thefishhawk’sprey鱼鹰的猎食对象

4.closedcyclicalprocesses封闭的循环流程

5.highlyradioactivewaste放射性极强的（核）废料

6.finelytunedadaptation经过精细调整后的适应能力

7.annuallymodifiedcars每年加以改进的汽车

8.theresidueofnylonmarinecordage船用尼龙绳子索的残留物

9.toxicchemicals有毒化学物

1.Wehavebeentamperingwiththispowerfulforce,unaware,liketheSorcerer’sApprentice,ofthepotentiallydisastrousconsequencesofouractions

我们一直在滥用这股强大的力量，就像传说中的魔术师的师弟一样，并没有意识到我们的这种行为很可能会导致灾难

性的后果

2.Eveniftheglobalwarmingcatastrophenevermaterializes,andtheozoneholeremainsanesoteric,polarphenomenon,alreadyhumanactivityhasprofoundlyalteredglobalconditionsinwaysthatmaynotregisteronthecamera即使全球变暖这种灾害永不发生，即使臭氧层空洞仍然只是一种深奥的极地现象，人类的活动已经极大地的改变了全

球的条件，这些也许是用照相机拍不出来的

3.Thetechnosphere,incontrast,isdominatedbylinearprocesses

与生态圈相反，技术圈是由线性流程决定

Theenergysourcesthatnowpowerthetechnospherearemostlyfossilfuels,storesthat,oncedepleted,willneverberenewed现在技术圈运作的能源主要是矿物燃料，一旦用完，永不再生

4.Nylon~~isnotbiodegradable—thatis,thereisnoenzymeinanyknowlivingorganismthatcanbreakitdown

尼龙不能进行生物分解—也就是说，现存的有机物中还没有发现哪种酶可以分解尼龙

5.~~livingthingshavecreatedalimitedbutself-consistentarrayofsubstancesandreactionsthatareessentialtolife6.~~有生命的东西创造了一系列对生命至关重要的有限但独立的物质和反应

7.Afreelunchisreallyadebt,inthetechnosphere,adebtisanacknowledgedbutunmetcost

免费的午餐实际上是一种负债，在技术圈中，债务是指已承认但尚未归还的欠款

8.~~whenthedebtsrepresentedbyenvironmentalpollutionarecreatedbythetechnosphereandtransferredtotheecosphere,theyarenevercanceled,damageisunavoidable.

当债务以技术圈制造的环境污染的形式出现，然后又转嫁到生态圈，这种债务将无法消除，造成破坏是不可避免的。

Unit4Nettles

1.Howallmyownterritorywouldbealtered,adifalandslidehadgonethroughitandskimmedoffallmeaningexceptlossofMike.

TheimpactofMike'

sleavingonmylifewasbeyondmyimagination.Ididn'

texpectthatMike'

sleavingwouldhavesuchatremendouspowerthatitwouldchangethemeaningofmyexistencecompletely.AllmythoughtswereaboutlossofMike.2.Duringthattimeoflifethatissupposedtobeareproductivedaze,withthewoman'

smindallswampedbymaternaljuices,wewerestillcompelledtodiscussSimonedeBeauvoirandArthurKoestlerand"

TheCocktailParty"

.

Atthattime,wewereyoungmothers,andweweresupposedtoleadaterriblybusylifefullofconfusionandbewildermentcausedbygivingbirthtoandraisingbabies.andourmindsweresupposedtobefullyoccupiedbyhowtofeedthebabiesandthingslikethat.However,inthemidstofallthiswestillfelttheneedtodiscusssomeoftheimportantthinkersofourtimelike

SimonedeBeauvoirandArthurKoestlerandT.S.Eliot'

ssophisticatedwork"

.3....Iwouldbefrightened,notofanyhostilitybutofakindofnonexistence.

Iwouldbefrightened,andmyfearwasnotcausedbymyneighbor'

svisiblyhostileandviolentwayoflife,butbyakindofformlessandhiddenemptinessandmeaninglessnessofhumanexistence.Whathappenedaroundmewastotallyirrelevanttome,andIfeltveryisolatedandalienated.

4.Shedi