美国政治体制英文版介绍.pptx

美国政治体制英文版介绍.pptx

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PoliticalSystem,英语1204张灵芝,1.SystemofgovernmentofUS,Federalismthereisafederalornationalgovernment.thereareindividualstates,eachwithitsowngovernment.,2.ThreeBranchesofGovernment,Thelegislativebranch（立法）Theexecutivebranch（执行）Thejudicialbranch（司法）,TheSenate参议院TheHouseofRepresentatives众议院Congresssmainfunctionistomakelaws.,TheSenate参议院,1.Composition:

100senator2.Thespeaker:

vicepresident3.Tenure:

6years4.Thequalification:

1）atleast30yearsold2）9yearsAmericancitizenship3）localperson,TheHouseofRepresentatives众议院,1.Composition:

about340senator2.Thespeaker:

electionbythemselves3.Tenure:

2years1）atleast25yearsold4.Thequalification:

2）7yearsAmericancitizenship3）localperson,headedbythePresidentadministersthelaws,interpretsthelawsmakessurethatnewlawsareinkeepingwiththeConstitution,3.Constitution,Aconstitutionisasetofrulesforacountry.Itdefineshowthecountryshouldberunandhownewrulesshouldbemade.,4.MajorParties,TheDemocraticParty民主党TheRepublicanParty共和党,TheDemocraticParty,ThomasJeffersontheDemocratic-RepublicPartythedominantpoliticalpartyintheUSfrom1800suntilthe1820s,TheRepublicanParty,AbrahamLincoln,1854tokeepslaveryfromspreadingtootherpartsofthecountryThepartypresidedovertheAmericanCivilWar,1.1870s2.HARPER（哈珀斯）3.ThomasNast（托马斯纳斯特）4.Caricature（讽刺漫画,TheOriginofDonkeyandElephant,Democraticdonkey,Republicanelephant,