学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测34.docx

学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测34.docx

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学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测34

单句语法填空

1．Nobodyknowsthereasonfor____________shedidn’tattendthemeeting.

答案：

which

2．Wewentthroughaperiod____________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.

答案：

when

3．Thisisthefactory____________Ivisitedlastyear.

答案：

that/which

4．Theoldmanhastwosons,andbothof____________arelawyers.

＝Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof____________arelawyers.

答案：

them；whom

5．Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof____________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

答案：

which

6．Thatismyfriendto____________Iamgoingtopayavisit.

答案：

whom

7．Thebossin____________companyMr.Kingworkedheardabouttheaccident.

答案：

whose

8．Thewomanwith____________youshookhandsjustnowisheadofourcompany.

答案：

whom

9．Thedeathofhissonwasanexperiencefrom____________heneverfullyrecovered.

答案：

which

10．Thereason____________heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotsound.

答案：

that/which

阅读理解

A

RobertoClementewasborninPuetoRico.Whenhewaseightyearsold，hestartedworkingonasugarfarm.Clementeworkedmanyhours.Buthealwaysfoundtimetoplaybaseball.Evenwhentherewerenogames，Clementewouldthrowwhateverhecouldfind—abottletoporanoldshoe.

YearsofpracticemadeClementeaskilledplayer.Whenhewas18yearsold,hebecameaprofessional（职业的）baseballplayer.In1954,thePittsburghPiratesaskedClementetoplayfortheirteam.However,playingforthePirateswasnoteasyatfirst.Manyoftheotherplayerstreated（对待）Clementepoorly.Mostoftheplayerswerewhite,andClementewasablack.Buthisattitudeandskillhelpedhimbecometheleaderoftheteam.

In1971,Clemente’steamcompetedinthefinalgameoftheBaseballWorldSeries.Bythistime,Clementewasoneoftheoldestplayersontheteam.However,hewasalsostilloneofthebest.Clementehadbeenhurtallseason.Buthebelievedinhisskillandinhisteam.Hepromisedhisteamthattheywouldwin.ClementekepthispromiseandthePirateswontheWorldSeries.

AftertheWorldSeries,Clementebecamefamousformorethanjusthisbaseballskills.

OnDecember23,1972therewasabigearthquakeinNicaragua.ClementedecidedtogotoNicaraguahimselfandgivesuppliestopeoplethere.ButClementeneverhadachancetodoso.OnDecember31,1972,hisairplanecrashed（坠毁）overtheocean.Clementewasonly38yearsold.

Inhislife,RobertoClementecaredaboutmanythings.Helovedbaseball.Helovedhiscountry.Andhelovedhelpingotherpeople.Clementegavehislifeservingothers.Hediedasahero.Oneofhisfriendssaid，“Ifhehaddiedasabaseballplayer,onlypeoplewholovesportswouldrememberhim.Buthediedhelpingotherpeople.Andnowpeoplewillrememberhimassomeonewhousedhislifetohelpothers.”

【解题导语】　本文是记叙文。

文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托·克莱门特，他不仅球艺精湛还救困扶危。

1．ClementewasbadlytreatedinthePiratesbecauseof________．

A．hisage　B．hisrace

C．hispoorskillsD．hisbadattitude

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的Mostoftheplayerswerewhite,andClementewasablack.可以推测，由于Clemente是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时受到不好的对待。

2．DuringthefinalgameoftheWorldSeries,Clemente________．　

A．wasingoodhealth

B．lethisteammembersdown

C．wastheoldestplayeronhisteam

D．wassureofwinningthecompetition

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的Buthebelievedinhisskillandinhisteam.Hepromisedhisteamthattheywouldwin.可知，在世界大赛的决赛时期，Clemente对自己的球队赢得比赛信心满满。

3．WhiletryingtohelppeopleinNicaragua,Clemente________．

A．losthislife

B．diedinanearthquake

C．gaveupplayingbaseball

D．gavesuppliesdirectlytothem

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的描述可知，Clemente想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区，然而却在途中意外坠机身亡，故选A项。

4．Theauthorwritesthetexttotellusthat________．

A．Clementelovedbaseballmorethanhislife

B．Clementewasmuchmorethanagreatbaseballplayer

C．thehonorofClementewasnoteasilywon

D．thestoryofClementewasnotjustaboutapromise

B　解析：

写作目的题。

作者在文章最后一段描述Clemente不仅热爱棒球还热心助人，最后因助人而献身，并引用Clemente朋友的话：

“如果Clemente仅仅是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他，但Clemente舍己为人，全世界的人都将他铭记在心。

”因此，作者旨在告诉我们：

Clemente不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。

B

Ifyourdogorcatiseatinggrass,itmeansit’sgoingtorain.

False（错误的）—maybe.There’snoevidence（证据）thatwhenadogorcatiseatinggrassinthefrontyardit’sgoingtorain.Butthen,there’snoevidencethatitisn’tgoingtorain,either.Doctorsthinkdogsandcatseatgrasstohelpmaketheirstomachbetterormaybejustbecausetheylikethetasteofit.

You’llgetsickifyougooutsideincoldweatherwithwethair.

False.Youmightfeelcold,butyoucan’tcatchacoldbecauseyouwereoutsidewithwethair.

Manychurcheshavepreventedpeoplefromthrowingriceatweddings（婚礼）becausethericegrowslargerinabird’sstomachwheneaten,causingthebirdtoexplode（爆炸）．

Trueandfalse.It’struemanychurcheshavepreventedpeoplefromthrowingrice,butthisismorelikelybecausethericecanbecomeslick（光滑的）onaroadorstreet.There’snothingaboutricethatwillhurtbirds.Riceisanimportantpartofmanybirds’food.

Chocolateispoisonoustodogs.

True.Chocolatehastheobromine,whichcanmakeyourdogsick.So,ifyoudon’twanttoputyourdog’slifeatrisk,don’tfeeditwithchocolate.

Thenumberofpeoplevisitingthehospitalgoeswayupduringafullmoon.

False.Accordingtoresearchers,thereisnoevidencethatmorepeoplevisitthehospitalduringafullmoon,thoughmorepeopledoseemtogetcaughtbythepoliceduringthattime.Theideathatthemooninfluencesbehaviorhasbeenstudiedforthousandsofyears—eventheword“lunacy”，whichmeanscrazybehavior,isbasedontheword“luna”or“moon”．

【解题导语】　本文是说明文。

文章主要对一些说法进行了真伪辨别。

5．Indoctors’opinion,agrasseatingdogorcat________．

A．showsanimalsalsohavestomachproblems

B．behaveslikethatforpersonalreasons

C．showsanimalsenjoytastyfood

D．isasignofrain

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一部分的Doctorsthinkdogsandcatseatgrasstohelpmaketheirstomachbetterormaybejustbecausetheylikethetasteofit.可知，猫狗吃草纯属自身的原因。

6．Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inthetextcanbestbereplacedby“________”．

A．dangerousB．delicious

C．similarD．useful

A　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据该部分的ifyoudon’twanttoputyourdog’slifeatrisk,don’tfeeditwithchocolate可知，给狗喂食巧克力可能导致它们有生命危险。

7．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Togiveadviceonhealth.

B．Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesinscience.

C．Toprovideinformationaboutcertainstories.

D．Totestpeopleontheirknowledgeofanimals.

C　解析：

写作目的题。

通读全文可知，本文是一篇科普性文章，作者旨在向我们讲述了一些说法的真伪。

故选C项。

语法填空

KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe1.effective（effect）waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.

2．Compared（compare）withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes3.less（little）time.Itcanhelpustodevelopthehabitof4.thinking（think）inEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,5.gradually（gradual）we’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany6.difficulties（difficulty）．Inthefirstplace,7.itoftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingproperwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditisextremelyhardforus8.to_put（put）themintoEnglishproperly.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChineseEnglishdictionary9.withineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis10.ofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.

书面表达

一堂英语课上，老师让大家讨论一下自己敬佩的一位伟人。

假如你敬佩的伟人是斯蒂芬·霍金（StephenHawking），请按照下面提示，以“AGreatPersonIAdmire”为题写一篇短文。

词数：

100左右。

要点：

1.我敬佩的一位伟人是斯蒂芬·霍金，他是世界上最著名的科学家之一；

2．霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国；

3．他在小时候就对科学表现出极大的兴趣；

4．他不仅在科学上提出自己的理论，而且他的理论著作也取得了伟大成功；

5．21岁时不幸患病，从此他只能坐在轮椅上，然而他的思想却是科学研究的一笔宝贵的财富。

注意：

1.开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：

理论theory；著作works；轮椅wheelchair

AGreatPersonIAdmire

OneofthegreatestpersonsIadmireisStephenHawking.____________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Onepossibleversion：

AGreatPersonIAdmire

One_of_the_greatest_persons_I_admire_is_Stephen_Hawking.Heisoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.HewasborninBritainonJanuary8，1942.Heshowedgreatinterestinsciencewhenhewasyoung.Hehashisowntheoriesonscience,andhehasalsoachievedgreatsuccesswithworksabouthistheories.Unfortunatelyhebecameillattheageof21.Sincethen,hehasbeensittinginawheelchair,buthisthoughtsaregreattreasuretoscientificresearch.

沁园春·雪<毛泽东>

北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。

望长城内外，惟余莽莽；

大河上下，顿失滔滔。

山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，

欲与天公试比高。

须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。

江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。

惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；

唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。

一代天骄，成吉思汗，

只识弯弓射大雕。

俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。

佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透。

东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。

莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。