北师大版2017-2018学年高中英语必修一全册练习含答案x.docx
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北师大版2017-2018学年高中英语
必修一全册练习目 录
Unit1 SectionⅠ Warm-up&Lesson1APerfectDay 1
Unit1SectionⅡ Lesson2Relaxing 7
Unit1SectionⅢ Lesson3AVolunteerTeacher 11
Unit1SectionⅣ Lesson4CityandCountryCommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner 18
单元达标检测
(一) Lifestyles 22
Unit2SectionⅠ Warm-up&Lesson1ModernHeroes 39
Unit2SectionⅡ Lesson2HistoryMakers 45
Unit2SectionⅢ Lesson3SportsStars 49
Unit2SectionⅣ Lesson4SuperheroCommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner 56
单元达标检测
(二) Herose 60
Unit3SectionⅠ Warm-up&Lesson1Festivals 77
Unit3SectionⅡ Lesson2Parties 83
Unit3SectionⅢ Lesson3Weddings 86
Unit3SectionⅣ Lesson4ChristmasCommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner 92
单元达标检测(三) Celebration 96
北师大版2017-2018学年高中英语必修一练习
UNIT1 SECTIONⅠ WARM-UP&LESSON1APERFECTDAY
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Onsuchasunnyday,lyingonthebeachisreallyrelaxing.2.Regularexerciseisapartofahealthylifestyle.
3.Don'trespondtoanyemailsrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.4.Dadisafraidofwakinguplate,sohealwayshasanalarmattheendofhisbed.
5.Themanageralwayshasalotofthingstodo.Helivesastressfullife.
6.Ioftenmissmygrandmotherwholivesinaremote(遥远的)mountainvillage.7.Sueboughtaportable(手提式的)computersothatshecouldcarryithereandthere.8.Waitamoment.Ihavesomethingurgent(紧急的)todiscusswithyou.
9.Thisevening,mysecretarywillsendyoumydocuments(文件)byemail.10.Manypeoplenowoftencomplain(抱怨)thattherearealwaystoomanyadsonTV.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Iwanttolistentosomelatestnews.Pleaseturnontheradio.2.Shetookoffhercoatandhungitonthewall.
3.Fishcan'tlivewithoutwater.
4.ItriedmybesttostudysothatImadegreatprogress.5.Nodelay!
Weurgently(urgent)needthesebooks.6.—What'sthematterwithyou?
—Nothing.
7.Youweresupposed(suppose)tocomehereanhourago.
8.Yourcomplaint(complain)maymakethemanagerangry.Whatheneedsisyoursolution.9.Thebottleisfilled(fill)withfruitjuice.
10.Theyplantogetmarried(marry)inthisspring.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
In2012,AnshuGuptaandhiswifeMeenakshiheardaboutanearthquakeandtheywantedtohelpthevictims(受害者)bydonatingclothes.AstheGuptaslookedattheircollectedclothing,theyweresurprised.Theyhadsomanyextraclothes!
TheGuptasbegantowonderhowmanypeoplejustlefttheseclothesintheirhomes.
Guptarememberedonetimewhenhevisitedavillageafteranearthquake.Hesawanaidorganizationthrowclothesatthepeoplefromatruckwithoutanycareorrespectforhowthepeoplefelt.Thepeopleweresoshockedandtroubledbythiseventthattheywouldnotusetheclothes.
AsAnshuandMeenakshilookedattheclothes,theyhadanidea.Theywantedtostartanewclothingorganizationwhichcollectsclothingallyear—notjustattimesofcrisis(危机).SotheGuptasbegantheirorganizationandcalleditGOONJ.GOONJencouragespeoplewithmorethanenoughclothestodonate.Italso
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wantstochangethewaypeoplethinkaboutgivingawayclothes.Oneofthebiggestproblemswithclothesdonationisthatyougivewhatyouhave,notgivewhatpeopleneed.Often,youdonotgiveawayoldclothesasagift.Instead,youjustthrowthemaway.Butsomeonewhoisusingyour‘secondhand’usedmaterialisdoingyouaservice.Theyareextending(延长)thelifeofamaterial.“Weneedtomovetheimportanceawayfromthegiver'spride,”AnshuGuptasaid.
GOONJhopestomakesuretheclothingisgiventopeoplewhocanuseit,soitsortstheclothing.GOONJ
doesnotgivetheclothesawayforfree.Instead,ithelpsorganizeprojectsthatimprovethecommunity(社区)
.Peoplereceiveclothesinreturnfortheircommunitywork.Guptabelievesthishelpsthereceiverhaverespectbecausetheyhaveearnedtheclothes.Italsohelpsthereceiverbeproudofwhattheyhavedonetohelptheircommunity.
1.Whathappenedintheaidevent?
A.Thedonatedclothescouldn'tmeetthevictims'needs.
B.Atruckwithclothesgotintotroubleinavillage.C.Thevictimsthrewawaythedonatedclothes.
D.Thevictimswerebadlytreated.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段描述的救援组织毫不尊重地震受害者乱扔捐赠的衣服可知。
答案:
D
2.TheorganizationGOONJaimsto .A.provideclothesforpeopleinneed
B.gatherclothesinaspecialway
C.helpearthquakevictims
D.servethecommunity
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段的“GOONJencouragespeoplewithmorethanenoughclothestodonate.”
可知。
答案:
A
3.WecanlearnfromthetextthatGOONJis .A.attractive B.interesting
C.mysterious D.considerate
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段GOONJ为了使捐赠的衣服物尽其用对衣服进行分类整理;为了让领取衣服的人感觉受到尊重组织活动,从以上可知,GOONJ考虑很周到。
答案:
D
4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheGuptas B.Helpinghand
C.Loveintheworld D.Clothesandrespect
解析:
标题归纳题。
文章主要讲述了捐赠的衣服以及接受者的尊严问题,故D项概括了文章主旨。
答案:
D
Ⅳ.完形填空
Ifyoumakeaclosefriendinschool,youwillbethemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.1 teachesthatthisisright.Agoodfriendshipisnoteasily2 .
Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora3friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbe4disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindsoffriendshipswe5.
Tomostofus,6areconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtobeclearinour7thekindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseor8atarm'slength?
Dowewantto9ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?
Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare10enoughandthat'sallright.Butatsomepoint,weneedto11thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends'
expectations.Thesharingofpersonalexperienceofourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthe12waytodeepenfriendships.Butit13beundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare14ofinterestandactioninreturn.
Whataresomeofthe15offriendship?
Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships16time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships17actionsinreturn.In18words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareofthefriendship.Unlessyouspend19timetogether,talkingonthephone,andwritingletters,friendshipswilldie20.
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性,详细阐述了建立友谊的过程中需要注意的一些问题。
1.A.Knowledge B.Teachers
C.Experience D.Parents
解析:
句意:
真正的朋友是一生忠实于你的人,这是从生活经验中总结出来的。
答案:
C
2.A.understood B.formed
C.realized D.produced
解析:
句意:
建立真正的友谊并不容易。
form形成,建立。
答案:
B
3.A.true B.common
C.deeply D.actually
解析:
“atruefriendship”与上文的“agoodfriendship”一致。
答案:
A
4.A.no B.some
C.any D.none
解析:
句意:
然而,我们每个人都有必要认真考虑我们需要什么样的友谊,在这一点上不应该有分歧。
答案:
A
5.A.obtain B.apply
C.want D.appeal
解析:
根据句意和下文第7空后面的“thekindsoffriendshipswewant”可知。
答案:
C
6.A.disagreements B.friendships
C.expectations D.relationships
解析:
文章的话题是友谊,故选B。
答案:
B
7.A.hearts B.thoughts
C.actions D.minds
解析:
inourminds“在头脑中”。
句意:
……但是在头脑中我们要清楚我们需要什么样的友谊。
答案:
D
8.A.remained B.left
C.stayed D.kept
解析:
keep“保持”,为及物动词,可用被动语态。
文中表示“使友谊保持一定的距离”。
答案:
D
9.A.own B.owe
C.share D.spare
解析:
shareourselves指朋友之间相互分享。
答案:
C
10.A.that B.very
C.not D.quite
解析:
根据句子下文“andthat'sallright”可知,对很多人来说,表面上的友谊就足够了。
答案:
D
11.A.makesure B.remember
C.expect D.checkout
解析:
根据上下文可知,我们应确保我们的期望值和朋友的期望值一样。
答案:
A
12.A.easiest B.simplest
C.surest D.hardest
解析:
彼此分享朋友的经历应该是最可靠的加深友谊的办法。
答案:
C
13.A.can B.need
C.will D.must
解析:
句意:
但这种分享活动必须在对方有同样的兴趣和行动回报你的迹象时慢慢地进行。
答案:
D
14.A.marks B.sights
C.scenes D.signs
解析:
sign迹象;mark符号,标记;sight视力,景象;scene景色,场面。
答案:
D
15.A.difficulties B.differences
C.advantages D.things
解析:
本段讲述的是影响友谊发展的困难,即“theattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon”和“theselfishnesstothinkone‘possesses’theother”,根据本段第四句也可得到暗示。
答案:
A
16.A.cost B.spend
C.ask D.take
解析:
句意:
发展深层友谊需要时间。
答案:
D
17.A.require B.request
C.depend D.suggest
解析:
句意:
类似地,友谊需要有回报的行为。
require这里相当于need。
答案:
A
18.A.some B.many
C.other D.different
解析:
inotherwords换句话说,属于固定短语。
答案:
C
19.A.enough B.comfortable
C.less D.alot
解析:
句意:
除非你花足够的时间,通过电话、书信交流,友谊才会经久不衰。
答案:
A
20.A.for B.away
C.out D.from
解析:
dieaway“逐渐消失、停止”,符合语境。
diefor“为……而死”,dieout“灭绝”,diefrom
“死于……”。
答案:
B
Ⅴ.语法填空
ACouchPotato
WhenIwakeup,Iturn1.onthetelevisionandwatchthechildren's2.programmes(programme)andoldmovies3.untilabouthalf-pastten.ThenIgetup,godownstairsandswitchontheTVinthe4.living(live)room.Duringlunch,Iwatchthenews.Intheafternoon,Iwatchsomegoodoldfilms.Intheevenings,Ioftenwatchsoapoperas.Atninethirty,ifthereisagoodplayonBBC2,Iswitch5.overandwatchit.Iusuallyswitch6.offtheTVatabouttwoo'clock.
WhenItakeTina,thedog,forawalkeveryafternoon,Ialwaystakemy7.portable(portability)TVandI
sitonthewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.
Mywifemakesitpossibleforme8.tolive(live)thislifestyle.Wedon'thavemuchmoney,butwe'rehappy.SitdownandwatchTV.Hereis9.theremotecontrol.You'vegottheworldatyour10.feet(foot).Andinyourhand.Great!
Ⅵ.短文改错
HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondon,andithastheverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschoolorneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.I'msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyouareparticularlyinterestinginhumanrights.SoIwillseethatthereis
anythingontheirwebsite.I'llsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago,buthehadchangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntorIlookforwardtoseeingyouagain.
答案:
are
Herethe
istheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondon,andit
course
has
averybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschoolorn