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41.fjobless
42.mshrunk
43.abenefits
44.eimpact
45.deventually
passagetwo
questions61-65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
someoftheworld’smostsignificantproblemsneverhitheadlines.oneexamplecomesfromagriculture.foodriotsandhungermakenews.butthetrendlyingbehindthesemattersisrarelytalkedabout.thisisthedeclineinthegrowthinyieldsofsomeoftheworld’smajorcrops.anewstudybytheuniversityofminnesotaandmcgilluniversityinmontreallooksatwhere,andhowfar,thisdeclineisoccurring.
theauthorstakeavastnumberofdatapointsforthefourmostimportantcrops:
rice,wheatcornandsoybeans(大豆).theyfindthatonbetween24%and39%ofallharvestedareas,theimprovementinyieldsthattoodplacebeforethe1980ssloweddowninthe1990sand2000s.
therearetwoworryingfeaturesoftheslowdown.oneisthatithasbeenparticularlysharpintheworld’smostpopulous(人口多的)countries,indiaandchina.theirabilitytofeedthemselveshasbeenanimportantsourceofrelativestabilitybothwithinthecountriesandonworldfoodmarkets.thatself-sufficiencycannotbetakenforgrantedifyieldscontinuetoslowdownorreverse.
second,yieldgrowthhasbeenlowerinwheatandricethanincornandsoyabeans.thisisproblematicbecausewheatandricearemoreimportantasfoods,accountingforaroundhalfofallcaloriesconsumed.cornandsoyabeansaremoreimportantasfeedgrains.theauthorsnotethat“wehavepreferentiallyfocusedourcropimprovementeffortsonfeedinganimalsandcarsratherthanoncropsthatfeedpeopleandarethebasisoffoodsecurityinmuchoftheworld.”
thereportqualifiesthemoreoptimisticfindingsofanothernewpaperwhichsuggeststhattheworldwillnothavetodigupalotmorelandforfarminginordertofeed9billionpeoplein2050,asthefoodandagricultureorganisationhasargued.
instead,itsays,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowth,landcurrentlyploughtedupforcropsmightbeabletorevert(回返)toforestorwilderness.thiscouldhappen.thetroubleisthattheforecastassumescontinuedimprovementsinyields,whichmaynotactuallyhappen.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
61.whatdoestheauthortrytodrawattentionto?
a)foodriotsandhungerintheworld.c)thedeclineofthegrainyieldgrowth.
b)newsheadlinesintheleadingmedia.d)thefoodsupplyinpopulouscountries.
62.whydoestheauthormentionindiaandchinainparticular?
a)theirself-sufficiencyisvitaltothestabilityofworldfoodmarkets.
b)theirfoodyieldshavebeguntodecreasesharplyinrecentyears.
c)theirbigpopulationsarecausingworldwideconcerns.
d)theirfoodself-sufficiencyhasbeentakenforgranted.
63.whatdoesthenewstudybythetwouniversitiessayaboutrecentcropimprovementefforts?
a)theyfailtoproducethesameremarkableresultsasbeforethe1980s.
b)theycontributealottotheimprovementofhumanfoodproduction.
c)theyplayamajorroleinguaranteeingthefoodsecurityoftheworld.
d)theyfocusmoreontheincreaseofanimalfeedthanhumanfoodgrains.
64.whatdoesthefoodandagricultureorganisationsayaboutworldfoodproductioninthecomingdecades?
a)thegrowingpopulationwillgreatlyincreasethepressureonworldfoodsupplies.
b)theoptimisticpredictionaboutfoodproductionshouldbeviewedwithcaution.
c)theslowdownofthegrowthinyieldsofmajorfoodcropswillbereversed.
d)theworldwillbeabletofeeditspopulationwithoutincreasingfarmland.
65.howdoestheauthorviewtheargumentofthefoodandagricultureorganisation?
a)itisbuiltonthefindingsofanewstudy.
b)itisbasedonadoubtfulassumption.
c)itisbackedbystrongevidence.
d)itisopentofurtherdiscussion.
61-65caddb
【2015年6月六级选词填空重点词汇汇总】
prosperityn.繁荣,成功
displacedadj.无家可归的,被取代的
responsiveadj.响应的;
应答的;
回答的
sentimentn.感情;
情绪;
情操
shrunkv.收缩
sweptv.扫除
withdrawnn.取出,撤退
productiveadj.能生产的,富有成效的
今年的选词填空题仍旧是大家所熟悉的小短文的形式,题材也是大家熟悉的社会生活类文章,主要讲的是创新带来的各种影响。
命题者考查的角度主要分为以下几个方面:
⑴固定搭配
36.intheindustrialrevolution,handweaverswere____asidebythemechanicalloom.
这个句子考查的就是词组的固定搭配了,这句话的含义是:
在工业革命中,手织布工被纺织机_____.在后面这句话中,handweavers是主语,were____aside是谓语动词,而且是表示被动的。
所以填在横线处的词,既要是一个表示被动的词,又要和aside构成词组,且符合句子的含义。
swept是sweep的过去式,sweepaside表示“把...移到一边”的含义。
这句话讲的是工业革命中,机器生产代替工场手工业,把手织布工取代,放到一边的事情,所以swept是正确选项。
⑵上下文语境
37.overthepastyears,thedigitalrevolutionhas_____manyofthemid-skilledjobsthatsupported20th-centurymiddleclasslife.typist,ticketagents,banktellersandmanyproduction-linejobshavebeendispensedwith,justastheweaverswere.
这一段话主要讲述了数字化革命代替了许多生产线上工人的工作。
从这个语境可以看出,前面的一句话和后面是承接的关系,因为并无转折。
在后面一句话中谈到,打字员、订票员和其他的生产线上的工人,都和手织布工一样被取代了。
由于两句话之间是承接、并列
的关系,那么前面肯定也是说数字化革命取代了一些人的工作。
所以,此处空格处缺的是一个动词,和has一起构成谓语动词,且表示“取代”的含义,在所有的已知词汇中,只有displaced符合条件。
从上面的分析我们可以看出,备考大学英语六级不仅仅是背词汇那么简单,在做题的时候除了必要的词汇之外,我们还要有扎实的语法基本功,同时要学会融会贯通,灵活运用上下文的各种线索来帮助解题。
只要平时一步一个脚印的稳扎稳打,文都英语老师相信,你们一定可以获得这场战争的胜利!
【2015年6月大学英语六级考试翻译重点词汇总结】
待客之道hospitality
中国宴席chinesebanquet
菜单menu
开席openseats
凉菜colddishes
热菜hotfood
全鱼awholefish
海鲜seafood
特色菜specialty
传统中式菜肴traditionalchinesedishes
牛排thesteak
沙拉salad
烹饪cooking
一道汤asoup
甜点thedessert
从以上词汇中我们可以看出,本次六级考试并不难,甚至可以说比去年简单,但是却极具“中国风”,许多词汇都具有中国特色,这就要求我们在平时的学习中不仅要掌握好基础知识,还要有跨文化交际的意识,学会用英文的思维去描述中国的事物。
只有这样,才能轻易的在考试中多的高分。
【篇二:
全国大学英语六级考试答案】
ass=txt>
partilisteningcomprehension1.d2.a3.c4.b5.c6.b7.b8.d9.a10.c11.c12.c13.b14.a15.d16.d17.d18.c19.a20.bpartiireadingcomprehension21.b22.a23.c24.c25.d
26.c27.b28.a29.d30.a
31.b32.c33.a34.d35.b
36.d37.d38.a39.c40.b
partiiivocabulary
41.b42.d43.d44.c45.a
46.d47.b48.c49.a50.b
51.c52.b53.a54.a55.b
56.d57.c58.d59.b60.a
61.c62.c63.d64.a65.c
66.b67.c68.d69.b70.a
partiverrorcorrection
71.had→has
72.directly→indirectly
73.into→onto/on
74.too→so
75.planet→planets
76.head→mind
77.little→much
78.consider→considering
79.they→/(删)
80.arriving→arrivingat(或reaching)
partvwriting
howifinancemycollegeeducation
withtherapiddevelopmentofhighereducationinchina,andmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitted,universitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.therearevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.tobeginwith,ifthestudentisquiteexcellentinhisstudies,hecanapplyforscholarship.secondly,especiallyinchina,hecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditure,includingliving
allowances.then,hecanchoosetoturntothebankforaloantopayhiswaythroughuniversity,whichhecanrepayaftergraduation.ifhefindsalltheabovenotdesirable,hestillhadanotherroadtotake-todoa
part-timejobandworkhiswaythrough.
inmycase,iamfortunateenoughtobebornintoa
well-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmy
parentspayforallmyfees.butasacollegestudent,idislikeatotallydependentexistence,soiamworkingpart-timeasanewspaper-boytohelpsupportmyself.andiamalsostudyinghard,hopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothaticanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.
听力原文
sectiona
1.m:
ihopeiwon’toversleep.i’vesimplygottocatchthefirstflighttonewyork.
w:
ifiwereyou,i’drequestthewake-upcallfromthehotelreception.
q:
whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
2.m:
next,shouldn’twegetatelephoneinstalledin
thehall?
fixingtheshowerpipeisfarmoreimportant.
whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
3.m:
i’venoticedthatyougetlettersformcanadafromtimetotime.wouldyoumindsavingthestampsforme?
mysistercollectsthem.
myroommatealreadyaskedforthem.
whatdoesthewomanimply?
4.m:
what’sthematter?
you’vebeensittingtherefor
ag