英文会计科目.docx
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英文会计科目
英文会计科目
Accountingsystem会计系统
AmericanAccountingAssociation美国会计协会
AmericanInstituteofCPAs美国注册会计师协会
Audit审计
Balancesheet资产负债表
Bookkeepking簿记
Cashflowprospects现金流量预测
CertificateinInternalAuditing内部审计证书
CertificateinManagementAccounting管理会计证书
CertificatePublicAccountant注册会计师
Costaccounting成本会计
Externalusers外部使用者
Financialaccounting财务会计
FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard财务会计准则委员会
Financialforecast财务预测
Generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples公认会计原则
General-purposeinformation通用目的信息
GovernmentAccountingOffice政府会计办公室
Incomestatement损益表
InstituteofInternalAuditors内部审计师协会
InstituteofManagementAccountants管理会计师协会
Integrity整合性
Internalauditing内部审计
Internalcontrolstructure内部控制结构
InternalRevenueService国内收入署
Internalusers内部使用者
Maagementaccounting管理会计
Returnofinvestment投资回报
Returnoninvestment投资报酬
SecuritiesandExchangeCommission证券交易委员会
Statementofcashflow现金流量表
Statementoffinancialposition财务状况表
Taxaccounting税务会计
Accountingequation会计等式
Articulation勾稽关系
Assets资产
Businessentity企业个体
Capitalstock股本
Corporation公司
Costprinciple成本原则
Creditor债权人
Deflation通货紧缩
Disclosure批露
Expenses费用
Financialstatement财务报表
Financialactivities筹资活动
Going-concernassumption持续经营假设
Inflation通货膨涨
Investingactivities投资活动
Liabilities负债
Negativecashflow负现金流量
Operatingactivities经营活动
Owner’sequity所有者权益
Partnership合伙企业
Positivecashflow正现金流量
Retainedearning留存利润
Revenue收入
Soleproprietorship独资企业
Solvency清偿能力
Stable-dollarassumption稳定货币假设
Stockholders股东
Stockholders’equity股东权益
Windowdressing门面粉饰
Account帐户作者：
wweeee3140108回复日期：
2005-2-1321:
19:
00
一、资产类Assets
流动资产Currentassets
货币资金Cashandcashequivalents
1001现金Cash
1002银行存款Cashinbank
1009其他货币资金Othercashandcashequivalents
100901外埠存款OthercityCashinbank
100902银行本票Cashier’scheque
100903银行汇票Bankdraft
100904信用卡Creditcard
100905信用证保证金L/CGuaranteedeposits
100906存出投资款Refundabledeposits
1101短期投资Short-terminvestments
110101股票Short-terminvestments-stock
110102债券Short-terminvestments-corporatebonds
110103基金Short-terminvestments-corporatefunds
110110其他Short-terminvestments-other
1102短期投资跌价准备Short-terminvestmentsfallingpricereserves
应收款Accountreceivable
1111应收票据Notereceivable
银行承兑汇票Bankacceptance
商业承兑汇票Tradeacceptance
1121应收股利Dividendreceivable
1122应收利息Interestreceivable
1131应收账款Accountreceivable
1133其他应收款Othernotesreceivable
1141坏账准备Baddebtreserves
1151预付账款Advancemoney
1161应收补贴款Coverdeficitbystatesubsidiesofreceivable
库存资产Inventories
1201物资采购Suppliespurchasing
1211原材料Rawmaterials
1221包装物Wrappage
1231低值易耗品Low-valueconsumptiongoods
1232材料成本差异Materialscostvariance
1241自制半成品Semi-Finishedgoods
1243库存商品Finishedgoods
1244商品进销差价Differencesbetweenpurchasingandsellingprice
1251委托加工物资Workinprocess-outsourced
1261委托代销商品Trusttoandsellthegoodsonacommissionbasis
1271受托代销商品Commissionedandsellthegoodsonacommissionbasis
1281存货跌价准备Inventoryfallingpricereserves
1291分期收款发出商品Collectmoneyandsendoutthegoodsbystages
1301待摊费用Deferredandprepaidexpenses
作者：
wweeee3140108回复日期：
2005-2-1321:
21:
00
长期投资Long-terminvestment
1401长期股权投资Long-terminvestmentonstocks
140101股票投资Investmentonstocks
140102其他股权投资Otherinvestmentonstocks
1402长期债权投资Long-terminvestmentonbonds
140201债券投资Investmentonbonds
140202其他债权投资Otherinvestmentonbonds
1421长期投资减值准备Long-terminvestmentsdepreciationreserves
股权投资减值准备Stockrightsinvestmentdepreciationreserves
债权投资减值准备Bcreditor’srightsinvestmentdepreciationreserves
1431委托贷款Entrustloans
143101本金Principal
143102利息Interest
143103减值准备Depreciationreserves
1501固定资产Fixedassets
房屋Building
建筑物Structure
机器设备Machineryequipment
运输设备Transportationfacilities
工具器具Instrumentsandimplement
1502累计折旧Accumulateddepreciation
1505固定资产减值准备Fixedassetsdepreciationreserves
房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structuredepreciationreserves
机器设备减值准备Machineryequipmentdepreciationreserves
1601工程物资Projectgoodsandmaterial
160101专用材料Special-purposematerial
160102专用设备Special-purposeequipment
160103预付大型设备款Prepaymentsforequipment
160104为生产准备的工具及器具Preparativeinstrumentsandimplementforfabricate
1603在建工程Construction-in-process
安装工程Erectionworks
在安装设备Erectingequipment-in-process
技术改造工程Technicalinnovationproject
大修理工程Generaloverhaulproject
1605在建工程减值准备Construction-in-processdepreciationreserves
1701固定资产清理Liquidationoffixedassets
1801无形资产Intangibleassets
专利权Patents
非专利技术Non-Patents
商标权Trademarks,Tradenames
著作权Copyrights
土地使用权Tenure
商誉Goodwill
1805无形资产减值准备IntangibleAssetsdepreciationreserves
专利权减值准备Patentrightsdepreciationreserves
商标权减值准备trademarkrightsdepreciationreserves
1815未确认融资费用Unacknowledgedfinancialcharges
待处理财产损溢Waitdealassetslossorincome
1901长期待摊费用Long-termdeferredandprepaidexpenses
1911待处理财产损溢Waitdealassetslossorincome
191101待处理流动资产损溢Waitdealintangibleassetslossorincome
191102待处理固定资产损溢Waitdealfixedassetslossorincome
作者：
wweeee3140108回复日期：
2005-2-1321:
22:
00
三、所有者权益类OWNERS’EQUITY
资本Capita
3101实收资本（或股本）Paid-upcapital（orstock）
实收资本Paicl-upcapital
实收股本Paid-upstock
3103已归还投资InvestmentReturned
公积
3111资本公积Capitalreserve
311101资本（或股本）溢价Cpital（orStock）premium
311102接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receivenon-cashdonatereserve
311103股权投资准备Stockrightinvestmentreserves
311105拨款转入Allocatesumschangeoverin
311106外币资本折算差额Foreigncurrencycapital
311107其他资本公积Othercapitalreserve
3121盈余公积Surplusreserves
312101法定盈余公积Legalsurplus
312102任意盈余公积Freesurplusreserves
312103法定公益金Legalpublicwelfarefund
312104储备基金Reservefund
312105企业发展基金Enterpriseexpansionfund
312106利润归还投资Profitscapitalizedonreturnofinvestment
利润Profits
3131本年利润Currentyearprofits
3141利润分配Profitdistribution
314101其他转入Otherchangeoverin
314102提取法定盈余公积Withdrawallegalsurplus
314103提取法定公益金Withdrawallegalpublicwelfarefunds
314104提取储备基金Withdrawalreservefund
314105提取企业发展基金Withdrawalreserveforbusinessexpansion
314106提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawalstaffandworkers’bonusandwelfarefund
314107利润归还投资Profitscapitalizadonreturnofinvestment
314108应付优先股股利PreferredStockdividendspayable
314109提取任意盈余公积Withdrawalothercommonaccumulationfund
314110应付普通股股利CommonStockdividendspayable
314111转作资本（或股本）的普通股股利CommonStockdividendschangetoassets（orstock）
314115未分配利润Undistributedprofit
作者：
wweeee3140108回复日期：
2005-2-1321:
25:
00
四、成本类Cost
4101生产成本Costofmanufacture
410101基本生产成本Basecostofmanufacture
410102辅助生产成本Auxiliarycostofmanufacture
4105制造费用Manufacturingoverhead
材料费Materials
管理人员工资ExecutiveSalaries
奖金Wages
退职金Retirementallowance
补贴Bonus
外保劳务费Outsourcingfee
福利费Employeebenefits/welfare
会议费Coferemce
加班餐费Specialduties
市内交通费Businesstraveling
通讯费Correspondence
电话费Correspondence
水电取暖费WaterandSteam
税费Taxesanddues
租赁费Rent
管理费Maintenance
车辆维护费Vehiclesmaintenance
油料费Vehiclesmaintenance
培训费Educationandtraining
接待费Entertainment
图书、印刷费Booksandprinting
运费Transpotation
保险费Insurancepremium
支付手续费Commission
杂费Sundrycharges
折旧费Depreciationexpense
机物料消耗Articleofconsumption
劳动保护费Laborprotectionfees
季节性停工损失Lossonseasonalitycessation
4107劳务成本Servicecosts
五、损益类Profitandloss
收入Income
业务收入OPERATINGINCOME
5101主营业务收入Primeoperatingrevenue
产品销售收入Salesrevenue
服务收入Servicerevenue
5102其他业务收入Otheroperatingrevenue
材料销售Salesmaterials
代购代售
包装物出租Wrappagelease
出让资产使用权收入Remiserightofassetsrevenue
返还所得税Reimbursementofincometax
其他收入Otherrevenue
5201投资收益Investmentincome
短期投资收益Currentinvestmentincome
长期投资收益Long-terminvestmentincome
计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawalofentrustloansreserves
5203补贴收入Subsidizerevenue
国家扶持补贴收入Subsidizerevenuefromcountry
其他补贴收入Othersubsidizerevenue
5301营业外收入NON-OPERATINGINCOME
非货币性交易收益Non-cashdealincome
现金溢余Cashoverage
处置固定资产净收益Netincomeondisposaloffixedassets
出售无形资产收益Incomeonsalesofintangibleassets
固定资产盘盈Fixedassetsinventoryprofit
罚款净收入Netamercementincome
支出Outlay
业务支出Revenuecharges
5401主营业务成本Operatingcosts
产品销售成本Costofgoodssold
服务成本Costofservice
5402主营业务税金及附加Taxandassociatecharge
营业税Salestax
消费税Consumptiontax
城市维护建设税Taxformaintainingandbuildingcities
资源税Resourcestax
土地增值税Incrementtaxonlandvalue
5405其他业务支出Otherbusinessexpense
销售其他材料成本Othercostofmaterialsale
其他劳务成本Othercostofservice
其他业务税金及附加费Othertaxandassociatecharge
费用Expenses
5501营业费用Operatingexpenses
代销手续费Consignmentcommissioncharge
运杂费Transpotation
保险费Insurancepremium
展览费Exhibitionfees
广告费Advertisingfees
5502管理费用Adminisstrativeexpenses
职工工资StaffSalaries
修理费Repaircharge
低值易耗摊销Articleofconsumption
办公费Officeallowance
差旅费Travellingexpense
工会经费Labourunionexpenditure
研究与开发费Researchanddevelopmentexpense
福利费Employeebenefits/welfare
职工教育经费Personneleducation
待业保险费Unemploymentinsurance
劳动保险费Labourinsurance
医疗保险费Medicalinsurance
会议费Coferemce
聘请中介机构费Intermediaryorgans
咨询费Consultfees
诉讼费Legalcost
业务招待费Businessentertainment
技术转让费Technologytransferfees
矿产资源补偿费Mineralresourcescompensationfees
排污费Pollutiondischargefees
房产税Housingproper
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