高三英语从句与非谓语动词真题精练带答案.docx
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高三英语从句与非谓语动词真题精练带答案
英語
共2道大题，总分:
79
班级________姓名________学号________得分________
一.单项填空【共52道题,共52分】
1.[1分]
______intheearly20thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.
A．Tofound B．Founding
C．Founded D．Havingfounded
2.[1分]Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems______wrongwithit.
A．togo B．tohavegone
C．going D．havinggone
3.[1分]WhenIwaslittle，mymotherusedtositbymybed，______mestoriestillIfellasleep.
A．havingtold B．telling C．told D．totell
4.[1分]______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.
A．That B．It C．What D．Which
5.[1分]Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.
A．who B．that C．when D．how
6.[1分]______wehaveenoughevidence，wecan'twinthecase.
A．Once B．Aslongas C．Unless D．Since
7.[1分]Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.
A．how B．that C．which D．whether
8.[1分]Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform______visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.
A．what B．where C．when D．why
9.[1分]Theairport______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.
A．beingcompleted B．tobecompleted
C．completed D．havingbeencompleted
10.[1分]Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment______theylive.
A．what B．which C．when D．where
11.[1分]______whichuniversitytoattend，thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.
A．Notknowing B．Knowingnot C．Notknown D．Knownnot
12.[1分]Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson______hewantsto.
A．evenif B．asif
C．because D．before
13.[1分]______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.
A．When B．How C．What D．That
14.[1分]Somepeoplecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfinein______theyarewearing.
A．that B．what C．how D．which
15.[1分]Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea______interactwithone another.
A．that B．where C．who D．what
16.[1分]MarkneedstolearnChinese______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.
A．unless B．until C．although D．since
17.[1分]______Ihavetogiveaspeech，IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.
A．Whatever B．Whenever
C．Whoever D．However
18.[1分]Istoppedthecar______ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.
A．take B．taking C．totake D．taken
19.[1分]It'sgoodtoknow______thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe'reaway.
A．what B．whose C．which D．that
20.[1分]Thereisnosimpleanswer，______isoftenthecaseinscience.
A．as B．that C．when D．where
21.[1分]______atthecafeteriabefore，Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.
A．Havingeaten B．Toeat
C．Eat D．Eating
22.[1分]Finallyhereachedalonelyisland______wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.
A．when B．where C．which D．whom
23.[1分]Mymomsuggeststhatwe______eatoutforachangethisweekend.
A．should B．might
C．could D．would
24.[1分]Letthoseinneed______thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.
A．tounderstand B．understand
C．understanding D．understood
25.[1分]Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.
A．questioned B．beingquestioned
C．tobequestioned D．havingquestioned
26.[1分]Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding，mostof______arefamilymembers.
A．them B．that C．which D．whom
27.[1分]Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，when______intime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.
A．nottreated B．notbeingtreated
C．nottobetreated D．nothavingbeentreated
28.[1分]______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.
A．Hearing B．Hear
C．Havingheard D．Tobehearing
29.[1分]Thechildren，______hadplayedthewholedaylong，werewornout.
A．allofwhat B．allofwhich
C．allofthem D．allofwhom
30.[1分]______IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.
A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What
31.[1分]Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter______shementionedherownplan.
A．that B．where C．why D．when
32.[1分]Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords______indailyconversations.
A．using B．touse C．havingused D．used
33.[1分]Wehavelaunchedanothermanmadesatellite，______isannouncedintoday'snewspaper.
A．that B．which C．who D．what
34.[1分]______small，thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.
A．As B．If C．Although D．Once
35.[1分]Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse—whydon'tyougiveitatry?
A．leave B．left C．leaving D．toleave
36.[1分]Hemaywinthecompetition，______heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.
A．inwhichcase B．inthatcase
C．inwhatcase D．inwhosecase
37.[1分]LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome，therewasapileofmail______forher.
A．waited B．towait
C．waiting D．waswaiting
38.[1分]If______tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse，informthepoliceatonce.
A．asked B．toask
C．asking D．havingasked
39.[1分]Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings，nomatter______fullone'sscheduleisinlife.
A．how B．what C．when D．where
40.[1分]Hewrotealetter______heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.
A．what B．which C．where D．how
41.[1分]______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.
A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Wherever
42.[1分]Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop______businessimproves.
A．if B．unless C．after D．when
43.[1分]ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina，______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.
A．where B．which C．what D．when
44.[1分]Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand______toruins，thecitytookonanewlook.
A．reducing B．reduced
C．beingreduced D．havingreduced
45.[1分]Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers______Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.
A．when B．that C．which D．what
46.[1分]“Genius”isacomplicatedconcept，______manydifferentfactors.
A．involved B．involving
C．toinvolve D．beinginvolved
47.[1分]—We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?
—No，______Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.
A．who B．that C．what D．which
48.[1分]—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff______shesavedthefirm?
—No，itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.
A．when B．what C．how D．that
49.[1分]Theclub，______25yearsago，isholdingapartyforpastandprestntmembers.
A．founded B．founding
C．beingfounded D．tobefounded
50.[1分]Haveyousentthankyounotestotherelativesfrom______youreceivedgifts?
A．which B．them C．that D．whom
51.[1分]Thereismuchtruthintheidea______kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.
A．why B．which C．that D．whether
52.[1分]Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers______Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.
A．when B．that C．which D．what
二.汉英翻译【共8道题,共27分】
1.[5分]她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
（Nosooner）
2.[4分]演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
（familiar）
3.[4分]舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。
（congratulate）
4.[2分]Throughthecourseofmyschooling，Imetmanyteachers，two______megreatly.（influence）
上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。
5.[2分]Astimeispressing，Ithink______isthebestwaytogetfromheretotheconferencecentre.（take）
由于时间紧迫，我认为从这里去会议中心最好的办法是乘出租车。
6.[2分]WhenIworkonthefarmlandinthedaytime，Ialways______toatreeontheriverbank.（keep）
白天干农活的时候，我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。
7.[4分]每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
（stand）
8.[4分]由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
（owing）
英語
共2道大题，总分:
79
班级________姓名________学号________得分________
一.单项填空【共52道题,共52分】
1.[1分]答案:
C
考查非谓语动词。
句意：
这个学校创立于20世纪早期，不断地鼓励孩子们对艺术的热爱。
主句的主语是theschool，found与theschool之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
过去分词表示完成了的动作或者状态。
故选C项。
知识点:
非谓语动词,
2.[1分]答案:
B
考查非谓语动词。
seem后面接不定式形式而不接ing形式，可排除C、D项；由于“出故障”发生在谓语动词seems之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。
知识点:
非谓语动词,
3.[1分]答案:
B
考查非谓语动词。
两个并列谓语之间应该有并列连词，可排除一般过去时的C项；不定式表示目的或结果，D项不合句意；“我母亲以前常坐在我床边”和“给我讲故事”是同时发生的事情，可排除A项现在分词的完成式；答案为B项，现在分词作伴随状语。
知识点:
非谓语动词,
4.[1分]答案:
C
考查主语从句。
分析句子结构可知，was之前为主语部分，主语部分为一个从句，从句中需要主语，所以应选what引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。
句意：
这部电影中给我印象最深的的事情是父亲对儿子深深的爱。
知识点:
名词性从句,
5.[1分]答案:
B
考查强调句型。
该题强调状语withthehelpofthelocalguide。
句意：
这位登山者是在当地向导的帮助下才得救的。
知识点:
强调句,
6.[1分]答案:
C
考查状语从句。
once“一旦”；aslongas“只要”；unless“除非；如果不”，since“自从，由于”。
句意：
如果我们没有足够的证据，就不会赢得这场官司。
知识点:
介词与连词,状语从句,
7.[1分]答案:
B
考查名词性从句。
分析句子结构可以看出，主句主语为way，后面的不定式tosucceedatthehighestlevel为其定语，系动词是is，后面的不定式结构为表语。
______youarebetterthan...为belief的同位语从句，从句为“主＋系＋表”结构，成分完整，故用起连接作用的that。
因此选B项。
知识点:
名词性从句,
8.[1分]答案:
B
考查定语从句。
句意：
博物馆将在春天对外开放，届时将举办一个展览会，还有一个观景台，游客可以在那里观看正在施工的玻璃暖房。
先行词为platform，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
知识点:
定语从句,
9.[1分]答案:
B
考查非谓语动词。
句意：
明年要竣工的飞机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。
现在分词作定语时，表进行；不定式作定语时，表将来；过去分词作定语时，表被动和完成。
由空后的nextyear可知应选tobecompleted。
知识点:
非谓语动词,
10.[1分]答案:
D
考查定语从句。
句意：
现在人们更加关注他们居住的环境。
定语从句的先行词是t
升级会员 