中考英语必备习题精编专题任务型阅读完成句子及表格含解析doc.docx
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专题8任务型阅读
（2018·江苏淮安）B）
AnewsmartcitywillsoonbebuiltinthemiddleoftheArizonaDesert,thankstoBillGates’SmartCityProject.
Whatisasmartcity?
Asmartcityisacityareaandpeopletherecanusethelatesttechnologytocollectinformationandmanageresources.Peopleliveaqualitylife.Theenvironmentthereiscleanandsustainable（可持续的）.
Gatesbought25,000acres（英亩）oflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago.Heplannedtobuildasmartcitywiththelatesttechnology,highspeedInternet,andlargedatacenters,thecityisnamedBelmont.ItwillbecomeoneofArizona’slargestcities.
About3,800acreswillbeusedforofficeandbusinessspace.About470acreswillbeusedforpublicschools.Around80,000flatswillbebuilt.
Theprojectsaysthatabout182,000peoplewillliveinBelmontinthefuture.Theprojectalsointroduceshowcitiesofthefuturearerun,soitisgreat.
Mostpeoplethinkitisthehardestproject.Also,atpresentnooneknowswhenitwillbegin,orhowmuchtheywillspend.Gateshasn’trevealed（透露）anydetailyet.Buthehas
alreadyspentmorethan$80millionontheproject.
根据上面短文内容填空。
71.BillGateshadaplantobuildanewsmartcity theArizonaDesert,andhe
25,000acresoflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago.
72.Asmartcitycanprovidethelatesttechnologyforpeopleto andmanageresourcesandshouldhaveacleanandsustainable .
73.ThecityBelmontwillbebuiltintoasmartcity thelatesttechnologyandhighspeedInternet.Thecitywill largedatacenters.
74. theproject,Belmontwillhavea ofabout182,000inthefuture.
75.Theprojectisconsideredtobethemost ,andnownobodyknows willbespentonit.
B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
短文说明的是盖茨投资建设的未来智慧城市的样子。
71.inthemiddleof；bought短文第一句话和第四段第一句提示答案。
72.collectinformation;environment短文第三段提示答案。
73.with;have第四段第二句话提示答案，第一个空格用介词with表示“带有；具有”作定语；第二个空格根据介词with的意义，用have作谓语动词。
74.Accordingto；population根据文中Theprojectsays...可知用accordingto表示“根据；按照”
；原文182,000people提示用haveapopulationof表示“有……人口”。
75.difficult;howmuch原文中的hardest，提示在most后用hard的同义词difficult构成多音节形容词的最高级形式；原文和下文的spend提示用howmuch表示“多少钱”，即投入多少。
（2018·贵州铜仁）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76-80小题（每空一词）。
答案务必另书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
TherearemanyholidaysandfestivalsinChina.OneofthemisInternationalLaborDay.
It’sonMay1st.Peopleenjoyaone-dayholiday.Theyoftengoshoppingortraveling.
TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.Onthisday,peoplehavedragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.Peoplecanenjoyaone-dayholiday,too.
21
Festival
Date
Activities
LaborDay
On 76 1st.
Goshoppingor 77 .
Dragon 78 Festival
On 79 May5th.
Havedragonboatraces
NationalDay
OnOctober1st
Watchthenationalflag80
October1stisNationalDayofthePRC.Itisaveryimportantholiday.AllthepeopleinthecountrycelebratethebirthdayofChinaonthisday.InBeijing,ManypeoplegotoTian’Tian’anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagrise.
体裁
记叙文
话题
节日介绍
字数
107
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要介绍了中国的三个传统节日：
五一劳动节，端午节，国庆节。
介绍每个节日的典型事件，五一节去购物或旅行，端午节吃粽子看龙舟赛，国庆节观看升旗仪式。
76.May【解析】根据第一段中的“OneofthemisInternationalLaborDay.It’sonMay1st.”，可知答案。
77.traveling/travelling【解析】根据第一段最后一句“Theyoftengoshoppingortraveling.”
知道答案。
78.Boat【解析】根据第二段第一句“TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.”知道答案。
79.lunar【解析】根据第二段第一句“TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.”知道答案。
80.rise【解析】根据第三段最后一句“ManypeoplegotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagrise.”知道答案。
（2018·青海）D
Lemonsareakindoffruitthatyouwouldn'tnormallysinkyourteethinto.Butrecently,many
peoplehavepostedpicturesandvideosonlineofthemselveseatinglemons.Theirfacialexpressions
lookprettyfunnywhilethey'reeatingthesourfruit.However,theyarenotjustdoingthisforfun.Theyaretakingpartinanonlinecharity（慈善）activitycalledtheLemonFace
Challenge,whichaimstohelppeoplewithararetypeofbraincancer.Afterpostingtheir“lemonface”picturesor
videos,peoplethenaskfriendsorrelativestodothesamething.Thepeopletheychoosecaneithereat
lemonsordonatemoneyforthecharityactivity,aswellasinvitemorepeopletocontinuethechallenge.
CharitychallengeslikethisonehavebeenverypopularsincetheIceBucketChallengein2014.Inthischallenge,peoplepouredbucketsoficywateronthemselvestoexperiencehowALS
（渐冻症）patientsfeel.Manyfamouspeople,includingMicrosoftco-
founderBillGates,NBAstar
LeBronJamesandChinesestarslike
ZhangZiyiandTFboys,tookpartinit.FormerUSPresident
BarackObamachosetodonatemoneyinsteadofdoingthechallengehimself.Itwasagreatsuccess,inspiringmorepopularchallengesthatcameafter.Forexample,No-makeupSelfies
（素颜自拍）,a
challengestartedbywomenintheUSraisesmoneyforcancercharities,whileCatPawsitiveencouragesmorepeopletotakethehomelesscatshome.
根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词。
（每空1分，共10分）
71.Both Challengeand raisemoneyforcancercharities.
72.InIceBucketChallenge,people icywateron .
73.Obamadecidedto insteadoftryingIceBucketChallenge.
74. inthe startedNo-makeupSelfies.
75.The catscanbetakenhomebypeoplewhotakepartinCatPawsitive.
体裁
说明文
话题
人际交往
词数
242
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍的是最近一段时间许多人参加了一种柠檬挑战的募捐活动，旨在帮助那些患有脑癌的人们。
许多名人出席参加的，像这样的慈善活动在世界各地还有很多。
71.LemonFace;No-makeupSelfies.【解析】根据第一段第四句“TheyaretakingpartinanonlinecharityactivitycalledtheLemonFaceChallenge,which
aimstohelppeoplewitharare
typeofbraincancer”可知第一个空填“LemonFace”；根据最后一段最后一句“Forexample,
No-makeupSelfies,achallengestartedbywomenintheUSraisesmoneyforcancercharities”可知第二个空填“No-makeupSelfies（素颜自拍）”。
72.pouredthemselves.【解析】根据第二段第二句“Inthischallenge,peoplepouredbuckets
oficywateronthemselvestoexperiencehowALSpatientsfeel.”可知填“pouredthemselves”。
73.donatemoney【解析】根据第二段第四句“BarackObamachosetodonatemoneyinsteadofdoingthechallengehimself”可知：
他选择捐款。
故填donatemoney。
74.Women,US【解析】根据第二段最后一句“achallengestartedbywomenintheUS”可知填“Women,US”。
75.homeless【解析】根据第二段最后一句“whileCatPawsitiveencouragesmorepeopletotakethehomelesscatshome.”可知填“homeless”。
A.（2018▪内蒙古赤峰）根据短文内容，完成表格。
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
（每空一词）CraigKielburgerwasborninCanadaonDecember17th,1982andspenthischildhood
there.Heoftentookpartinsports,andhelikedtohelppeople.WhenCraigwastwelve,hereadastoryinTorontoStarnewspaperaboutapoorboy.Thepoorboywaskilledbecausehefoughtfortherightsofchildren.Thepoorboywasjusttwelveyearsold,too.Afterreadingthisarticle,Craigwassoangrythathedecidedtohelpthechildrenwhoshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkinginfactoriesalldayinsomecountries.SohegatheredhisfriendsandstartedagrouptheTwelve-Year-Olds.SoonmanychildrenjoinedthemandtheycalledtheorganizationFreetheChildren.Theorganizationhashelpeddeveloptheeducation
CraigKielburgerandhisorganization
What’sthe 71 of
it
FreetheChildren
whenhestartedis
atthe 72 of12
Whyhestartedit
reada 73 aboutapoorboywaskilled
knewmanychildreninsomecountriescouldn’tgotoschool
Whatithasdone
helpeddeveloptheeducationinsomecountriesbuilt 74 700schoolsandschoolrooms
75 cleanwaterandhealthcare
体裁
记叙文
话题
著名人物
字数
164
inKenya,India,Chinaandothercountries.Today,theyhavebuiltmorethan700schoolsandschoolroomsinthesecountries.Theyhavealsoprovidedcleanwater,healthcareformorethanonemillionpeoplearoundtheworld.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述的是格雷克·柯伯格过发起创办的《解放儿童》组织的原因以及过程等。
文中还交待了发起者为此而做出的努力和行动。
71.name【解析】根据原文中的“SoonmanychildrenjoinedthemandtheycalledtheorganizationFreetheChildren.”可知：
他们把这个组织命名为“解放儿童”。
故填名词name。
thenameof意为“……的名字”。
72.age【解析】根据原文中的“WhenCraigwastwelve,hereadastoryinTorontoStarnewspaperaboutapoorboy.”以及“SohegatheredhisfriendsandstartedagrouptheTwelve-Year-Olds.”可知：
他在12岁的时候开始创建的这个组织。
固定用法：
attheageof意为
“在……岁时”。
73.story【解析】根据原文中的“WhenCraigwastwelve,hereadastoryinTorontoStarnewspaperaboutapoorboy.Thepoorboywaskilledbecausehefoughtfortherightsof
children.”可知：
他是在阅读到有关一个可怜的男孩被杀死的故事，受到震撼，才创建的这个组织。
74.over【解析】根据原文中的“Today,theyhavebuiltmorethan700schoolsandschoolroomsinthesecountries.”可知答案。
短语morethan与over意思相同。
75.provided【解析】根据原文最后“Theyhavealsoprovidedcleanwater,healthcareformorethanonemillionpeoplearoundtheworld”可知：
他们也给世界各地的一百多万人提供清洁的水、
健康护理。
故答案为动词provided，意为“提供”。
Passage2（2018·辽宁盘锦）根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeenmakinggreatprogressintechnology.Anumberofinventionshavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.Amongthem,fourstandout.Theyareknownas“fournewgreatinventions“ofmodernChina.
High-speedtrainsChinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethen,
thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.Itisreportedthathigh-speedtrainnetwork（网）willconnect80percentofmajorcitiesinChinaby2020.
China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnologyisalsobeingusedabroad.Moreandmorehigh-speedrailwaysarebeingsetupinforeigncountrieslikeTurkeyandRussia.
MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa“cashless（无现金）society”.
Customersnowonlyneedtopayforgoodsbytypingashortpassword（密码）intocontainapplikeAlipay（支付宝）ontheirmobiledevices（设备）.UserscanalsopaytheirbillsthroughAlipay,suchastheirwaterandelectricitybills.Alipayalsoallowsuserstobuythingsoninternationalwebsitesandapps.
SharedbikesChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquickly
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