高考一轮人教版英语 课时提能练39Word文件下载.docx

高考一轮人教版英语 课时提能练39Word文件下载.docx

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llhaveanideaofdirection.Once18.trapped（trap）inaforest,don'

tpanic.Justtrytothinkofnice,happythings.Ifthere19.were（be）nosun,moonorstarsasafixedguideandyoudidn'

thaveotherwaystofindthedirection,youwouldhavetopickaspotonthehorizonandjustheadforit.

Ⅱ.语境短文改错

根据P34课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

Itwas11aminHenryHiggins'

housenextday.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringweresittingdeeplyinconversation.PickeringmakesabetwithHenry.IfHenrycouldturnElizawhowasdirtyandbaddressedintoaladyinthreemonths,PickeringwouldconsiderHenrythemostgreatestteacheralive.Andhealsoagreedtopayallthecostsmyself.Henrydecidedtobeginonthealphabet.Beside,hethoughtElizawasalsoinneedofgrammarandpronunciation,thatwasareallydifficulttask.However,hewouldplanthebestwaytoteachher.

[答案]　

house

nextday.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringweresitting

inconversation.Pickering

abetwithHenry.IfHenrycouldturnElizawhowasdirtyand

dressedintoaladyinthreemonths,PickeringwouldconsiderHenrythe

greatestteacheralive.Andhealsoagreedtopayallthecosts

.Henrydecidedtobegin

thealphabet.

，hethoughtElizawasalsoinneedofgrammarandpronunciation,

wasareallydifficulttask.

，hewouldplanthebestwaytoteachher.

Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子

1．如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？

（whatif...？

）

Whatifshefindsoutthatyou'

velostherbook?

2．他想出来的处理这个问题的方法很有价值。

（beof＋n.）

Thewaythathehadthoughtoftodealwiththeproblemwasofgreatvalue．

3．他们开始做实验，相信会成功。

（形容词短语作状语）

Theystartedtheexperiment,hopefulforsuccess．

4．由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。

（过去分词短语作状语）

Satisfiedwithwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.

5．积极参加课外活动在我们学校很受欢迎，它不仅能使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，而且还能提高我们的学习。

（notonly...butalso...）

Takingpartinafterclassactivities,whichnotonlymakesourschoollifecolorfulbutalsoimprovesourlearning,isverypopularinourschool.

课时作业B：

能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2019·

长春质量监测一）CelesteNg,anewwriter,hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel,EverythingINeverToldYou.

Ng'

sparentscamefromChinainthe1960s.NgwasborninAmericaandgrewupinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,andShakerHeights,Ohio,inafamilyofscientists.CelestewenttoHarvardUniversityandearnedanMFAfromtheUniversityofMichigan,whereshewontheHopwoodAward.

Althoughhernovelisnotaboutrace,thecharactersareAsian.ThemaincharacterisLydia,ateenagegirl,whoisthefavoriteofthreechildrenborntoawhitemotherandaChineseAmericanfather.ThestoryisaboutLydia'

sdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.Thewholefamilydealswithsorrow,regret,andexposedsecretsastheysearchfortheirlostdaughter.

ThoughthecharactersinthisstoryareAsian,Ngsaysshedidn'

treallywanttoincludeAsiancharacters.Shewasafraidpeoplewouldthinkthestorywasaboutrealpeopleinherlife.BecauseshegrewupinAmericaanddoesn'

tspeakChinese,shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharactersinthebook.

Thebookhastakenoff,especiallyonAmazon,whereitwontheEditor'

sPickforNo.1BestBookoftheYearin2014.Ngisstillgettingusedtotheattention,sayingsheisstillamazedwhenpeopletellhertheyhavereadherbook.Withsomanyreaders,it'

ssafetosaythisisabookyoushouldread.Butifyou'

relookingforasimplemystery,thisbookmightnotbeforyou.Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'

repreparedtocry.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了CelesteNg所写的一部关于一个失踪的小女孩Lydia以及她的家庭经历的小说——EverythingINeverToldYou。

1．ThenovelEverythingINeverToldYou．

A．focusesonafamilywithamissingchild

B．discussesthewaystogetridofregret

C．exposesthesecretoftheAmericanworld

D．talksaboutthelifeofteenagersinAmerica

A　[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“ThestoryisaboutLydia'

sdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.”可知，EverythingINeverToldYou这部小说是关于一个失踪了孩子的家庭，故选A项。

]

2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoCelesteNg?

A．ShewantedtohelptheAsianpeople.

B．ShewassurprisedthatshewroteaboutAsiancharacters.

C．ShewasborninChinaandgrewupinAmerica.

D．Shewantedpeopletoknowthecharacterswererealpeopleinherlife.

B　[推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharactersinthebook”可知，她对自己书中的人物包括亚洲人而感到很吃惊，故选B项。

3．Howdomostreadersprobablyfindthebook?

A．It'

saboutrace.

B．It'

sasadstory.

C．It'

sasimplemystery.

D．Ithasasurprisingending.

根据最后一段中的“Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'

repreparedtocry.”可知，大多数读者认为这是一部看了会哭的悲剧小说，故选B项。

4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．CelesteNgandherfamily.

B．TheawardsCelesteNgwon.

C．CelesteNg'

slearningexperiences.

D．CelesteNgandherbestknownnovel.

D　[主旨大意题。

通读全文尤其根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了CelesteNg的情况及其写的一部小说，故选D项。

东北三省四市教研联合体二模）TheUNICEF（UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'

sEmergencyFund）reportestimatesthataroundonethirdoftheworld'

syouth—mostindevelopingcountries—arenotonline.Forexample,inAfrica,only40percentofchildrenareonline.InEurope,bycontrast,88percentareonline.

UNICEFreportsthatoneinthreeInternetusersaroundtheworldarechildren.Eventhoughsomanychildrenareonline,theorganizationsayslittleisknownabouttheeffectofdigitaltechnologyonchildren'

swellbeing.

Moreimportantly,thereportfindsthatlittleisbeingdonetoprotectchildrenfromthedangersofthedigitalworld.Forexample,manychildrenaroundtheworldhaveadigitalfootprintbeforetheycanactuallywalkandmakerealfootprints.Parentsoftenpostphotosoftheirchildrenandsharestoriesaboutthem.Andachild'

smedicalrecordsmaybestoredinthecloud.

Aschildrengrow,theymayshareadditionaldetailsaboutthemselvesorphotosandvideosofthemselves.Butmakingallthispersonalinformationpublicmayputachildatrisk.LaurenceChandy,DirectorofData,ResearchandPolicyforUNICEF,explainsthattheserisksincludethemisuseofchildren'

sprivateinformation,accesstoharmfulcontentandcyberbullying.

Besidescyberbullying,LaurenceChandysayschildrenarealsoatriskfromonlinecriminalnetworks.Thesecriminalstargetchildrenforsomeoftheworstformsofexploitationandabuse.Hesayssafeguardingchildren'

sprivacyontheInternetisanissueofmajorconcern.

“Wereallyemphasizetheimportanceofputtinginplacesafeguardstopreventchildren'

spersonaldatafromfallinginthewrongpeople'

shandsandprotectingtheiridentities.Thisisanissuewhichisonlygoingtogrowinimportance.”

Parents,caregivers,teachersandschooladministrators,businessesandpolicymakersneedtoworktogethertoensuresafeaccessandprotectchildrenfromthepossibleharmofagrowingdigitalworld.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

联合国儿童基金会的报告指出，世界上有三分之一的网民是儿童，但是没有多少人知道数字技术对孩子的影响。

孩子们在网上分享自己的生活细节或者自己的照片和视频可能会让其处于危险之中。

我们应当联合各方力量，确保网络的健康环境。

5．WhatcanweprobablyknowfromtheUNICEFreport?

A．Aroundtwothirdsoftheworld'

syouthareoftenonline.

B．Digitaltechnologydevelopsfasterindevelopingcountries.

C．Theinfluenceonthehealthofchildrenonlineismentioned.

D．Thenumberofyouthonlineislargerthanthatofadultsonline.

A　[推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句“TheUNICEF...arenotonline.”可知，联合国儿童基金会报告说，世界上约有三分之一的年轻人不上网。

据此可以判断，世界上约有三分之二的年轻人上网，故A项正确。

6．WhatmaybefoundaboutsomechildrenontheInternet?

A．Theirpasswords.

B．Theirparents'

footprints.

C．Theirchildhoodstories.

D．Theiracademicrecords.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第三段倒数第二句“Parentsoftenpostphotosoftheirchildrenandsharestoriesaboutthem.”可知，父母经常将他们孩子的照片和他们的故事发在网上，故C项正确。

7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Wedon'

tdomuchtosafeguardchildrenonline.

B．Childrenliketoposttheirfamilyinformationonline.

C．There'

rechancesforchildrenonlinetobreaklaws.

D．Criminalstargettheparentsofchildrenonlineformoney.

根据第二段第二句“Eventhoughsomanychildrenareonline,theorganizationsayslittleisknownabouttheeffectofd