中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础优题10.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础优题10
2019年中考英语：
阅读理解基础优题（10）及答案
第一篇
（2019中考训练题）
MyfatherwasGerman,butheWorkedinEngland.Hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,sowhenIwasbornin632,inEngland,theycalledmeRobinson,afterher.
MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjob,andliveaquiet,pleasantlife.ButIwantedadventureandanexcitinglife.
“Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea",Itoldmymotherandfather.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.
“Pleasedon’tgo."myfathersaid,"Youwon'tbehappyyouknow.Sailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife."andbecauseIlovehim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.
ButIcouldn'tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafriendintown.HisfatherhadaShipandmyfriendsaidtome,”wearesailingtoLondontomorrow.Whydon’tyoucomewithus.”
OnSeptember1",1651,IwenttoHullandthenextdaywesailedforLondon.
But,afewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddownupanddown.Iwasveryill,andwasveryafraid.
“Oh,Idon'twanttodie!
”Icried,“Iwanttolive!
IfIlive,Iwillgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!
”
Thenextdaythewindstopped,andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.
Well,Robinson,myfriendlaughed,"Howdoyoufeelnow?
Thewindwasn'ttobad.”
“What!
"Icried."Itwasaterriblestorm.”
“Oh,thatwasn'tastorm,"myfriendanswered,"justalittlewind.Forgetit,comeandhaveadrink.”
Afterafewdrinkswithmyfriend,Ifeltbetter.Iforgotaboutthedanger,anddecidednottogohome.Ididn’twantmyfriendandfamilytolaughatme!
IstayedinLondonforsometime,butIstill,wantedtogotothesea.So,whenthecaptain（船长）ofashipaskmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica,Iagreed,AndsoIwenttotheseaforthesecondtime.
Itwasagoodship,andeverythingwentwellatfirst,butIwasveryillagain.ThenwhenwewereneartheCanaryIslands,aTurkishpirate（海盗）shipcameafterus.Theywerefamousthievesoftheseaatthattime.Therewasalong,hardfight,butwhenitfinished,weandtheshipwereprisoners.TheTurkishcaptainandhismentookustoSalleeinMorocco.Theywantedtosellusasslaves（奴隶）inthemarket.Butintheend,theTurkishcaptaindecidedtokeepmeforhimself,andtookmehomewithhim.Thiswasasuddenandterriblechangeinmylife.ThisTurkishcaptainwasnowmymaster.
1．WhydidRobinsonforgetabouttheseaatthebeginning?
A．Becausehehadnomoneytoownaship
B．Becausehehastedtoliveadangerouslife
C．Becausehewantedtomakehisparentshappy
D．Becausehelookedforwardtogettingagoodjob
2．Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?
a.OneofRobinson’sfriendsinvitedhimtosailtoLondon
b.TheTurkishcaptaintookRobinsonhome
c.AcaptainaskedRobinsontogowithhimtoGuinea
d.Robinsondrankwithhisfriend
e.Alongandhardfighthappened
A．a-d-c-e-bB．d-a-c-e-bC．a-c-b-e-dD．d-c-a-b-e
3．WhatdidRobinsonthinkofhisseajourney?
A．EverythingwasfineB．Theseawasquietallthetime
C．ThewindwasweakD．Sealifewasdangerousattimes
4．WhotookRobinsontoSalleeinMorocco?
A．theTurkishCaptainB．hisfriend
C．thecaptainofashipD．hisfather
5．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?
A．RobinsonwantedtoservetheTurkish
B．RobinsonlivedhappilywiththeTurkishcaptain
C．RobinsonbecameaslavetotheTurkishcaptain
D．RobinsonmadefriendswiththeTurkishcaptain
【解析】试题分析：
短文讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历，充满了危险，第二次遭遇了海盗被俘，他成为土耳其船长的奴隶。
1．题意：
为什么鲁滨孙起初忘记了大海？
考查细节理解题。
根据andbecauseIlovehim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.，可知鲁滨逊爱自己的父母，想让他们高兴，故选C。
2．题意：
故事发生的时间顺序是什么？
考查细节理解题。
a.OneofRobinson’sfriendsinvitedhimtosailtoLondon鲁滨孙的一个朋友邀请他去伦敦航行。
b.TheTurkishcaptaintookRobinsonhome土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。
c.AcaptainaskedRobinsontogowithhimtoGuinea船长请鲁滨孙和他一起去几内亚。
d.Robinsondrankwithhisfriend鲁滨孙和他的朋友一起喝酒。
e.Alongandhardfighthappened一场漫长而艰苦的战斗发生了。
根据短文的叙述，鲁滨孙先是在镇上遇到一个朋友，朋友邀请他去伦敦航行……途中了遭遇海盗……最后土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。
可知a-d-c-e-b正确，故选A。
3．题意：
鲁滨孙认为他的海上旅行怎么样？
考查细节理解题。
根据Itwasaterriblestorm.，可知海上旅行很危险，故选D。
4．题意：
谁把鲁滨孙带到了摩洛哥的Sallee？
考查细节理解题。
根据TheTurkishcaptainandhismentookustoSalleeinMorocco.，可知是土耳其船长，故选A。
5．题意：
从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？
考查综合理解题。
A.RobinsonwantedtoservetheTurkish鲁滨孙想为土耳其人效劳。
B.RobinsonlivedhappilywiththeTurkishcaptain
鲁滨孙和土耳其船长幸福地生活在一起。
C.RobinsonbecameaslavetotheTurkishcaptain
鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶。
D.RobinsonmadefriendswiththeTurkishcaptain
鲁滨孙和土耳其船长交了朋友。
根据最后一句ThisTurkishcaptainwasnowmymaster.，可知鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶，故选C。
第二篇
【****黄冈市】
（1）
Attwoo’clockabankrobberstolein.“Thisisaholdup,”themansaidrudely.Hetookagunfromunderhisjacket,pointingtoGeorge.“Handitover!
”Georgereachedintohismoney-boxandtookallthebillsfromthetoppart-closetosixthousanddollars.Therobbersnatchedthemandturnedtoleave.
Thenwhileeveryonewatchedtherobber,Georgecalmlyliftedthetoppartofthemoney-box,tookhillsfromthebottompartandputthemintohisownpocketsecretly.
Thedoorwasshutandthebankrobberwasgone.Georgefainted.
Assoonashewassafelybehindhisbedroomdoor,Georgecountedthemoney.Hehadeightthousanddollars.Hewasveryhappy.
Thenextmorning,whiletheotherswereexaminingthebank’srecords,GeorgewascalledintoMr.Burrow’sofficeandwasintroducedtoMr.Carruthers,whousedtobepresidentofthebank.
“Goodmorning,George,Iwassorrytogiveyouahardtimeyesterday,butwithallthebanksbeingrobbedthesedaysIthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatoprovethatourlittlebankcanberobbed,too.Iretiredyesterday,justtokeepeveryoneonhistoes.Now,Ihaveputthemoneybackinyourmoney-box-allsixthousand.”
67、Thispassagetellsus________.
A、aseriouscaseB、onepartofaplay
C、ahumorousstoryD、ameaningfulstory
68、Inthisarticle“tokeepeveryoneonhistoes”means“______”.
A、tomakeeveryoneworkhard
B、tokeepeveryonestandingstraight
C、tomakeeveryonedoakindofexercise
D、tokeepeveryonepayingattentiontothecomingdanger
69、Whichsentencecanbeusedtoendthestory?
A、Georgeturnedcoldwithfear.
B、Georgeturnedredwithanger.
C、Georgewaspleasedwiththeend.
D、Georgewasdisappointedwiththeend.
参考答案67—69DDA
第三篇
【****黄冈市】
Bicycles,along-forgottenvehiclethatseemstobelongtothelastcentury,arereturningtothestreetsofGuangzhou,asthecitystartstobantherunningofmotorcycleinurbanGuangzhou.
“Businesshasneverbeensogoodformyshop,”saidChenYongwu,abicycleshopowneratthecity’sDonghuaWestRoad,“Ihavetowork12hoursadaytomeetthedemandofmycustomers.”
“Evenmywifeandbrother-in-lawhavetogivemeahandlately.”
Chenoriginallyranamotorcyclerepairshop.Hegraspedtheopportunityofthemotorcycleban,andstartedhisbicyclebusinesssoonafterhearingaboutthebanning.
“Isold23bicyclesonJanuary2alone.”SaidChen.
Bicycleismoreconvenientandhealthier
“Myhomeisonekilometerfromthemetrostation,”saidamiddle-agedmanwhoiswaitingforhisbicycleatChen’sshop,“itistootiresometowalktothestation,buttakingabusforsuchashortdistanceisawasteofmoney.”
“SoIdecidedtobuyabicycle.”
Thebicyclecostsaround600yuan,whichisequaltothebusfareofhalfayear.
“Besides,ridingabicycletoworkismuchhealthierthanridingabus.”
Thebicyclebuyerscanbecategorizedintotwogroups.Onegroupofbuyersbuythebicyclesforthetransportationofsmallcommodities;theotherridethebicyclestowork.
Arisingproblems
Ridingabicycletoworkmaybehealthy,butitisnotwithoutproblems.
ThelackofbicyclelaneshasposedabigthreattothesafetyofthebicycleridersinGuangzhou.
“IwasridingmybicycleonHuifuWestRoadonday,”saidMr.Zhang,“thensuddenlythebuspulledoverbesidesmenearthebusstation.”
“Iwassofrightenedatthetime,becausethebusnearlyhitme.”
ThesidewaysinGuangzhouareusuallycrowdedwithfootpassengers,socitizensalsocouldnotusethesideways.
“Itisworsethanwalking.”
Besides,findingaplaceaparkthebicyclescouldbeverydifficult,muchmoredifficultthenfindingaplacetoparkyourcar.
70、Whatisthemintopicofthepassage?
A、Motorcycleban.B、Bicycles’returming
C、ConvenienceofridingabicycleD、Problemsbroughtbybicycles
71、Whatisthepurposeofthe2ndparagraphtothe5thparagraph?
A、Toprovethatmorepeoplechoosetoridebicycles.
B、Topersuadepeopleintobuyingbicycles.
C、Toensurethatthereareenoughbicyclestobuy.
D、Toprovethatthebicyclebusinesshelpsgetalotmoreprofit.
72、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A、Alotofmotorcyclerepairshopstartedtheirbicyclebusinessaftertheban.
B、Takingabusismuchhealthierthanridingabike.
C、Guangzhouhasdesignedlanesparticularlyforbicycleriders.
D、Findingaparkingspaceforbikescanbemoredifficultthanforcars.
73、Wherecanthepassagemostlikelycomefrom?
A、AmagazineB、Anewspaper
C、AtextbookD、Abooklet
参考答案70—73BADB
第四篇
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
TheSunflowerSummerCampisawonderful,outdoor,funsummerexperience（经历）foryoungchildren.Itbeganin1985.EachdayatSunflower,weprovide（提供）thesimplejoysofsummer,likeswimming,gardening,walks,outdoorprojectsandotheractivitieswithlotsoftime.Atthesametime,weprovideSciencelessonsforchildren.Duringthesummermonths,westudysomethinginterestingaboutinsects,seaanimals,andnature.Besidesthecommon（普通的）classroomsetting,wealsohaveascienceroomaschildren’smuseumforfurtherstudy.
Wehaveverygoodteachers.Theyareal
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