高考英语阅读理解精英系列训练题5及答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解精英系列训练题5及答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解精英系列训练题5及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解精英系列训练题（5）及答案

【哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学2013联考】C

Jobsandworkdomuchmorethanmostofusrealizetoprovidehappinessandcontentment．We'reallusedtothinkingthatworkprovidesthematerialthingsoflife—thegoodsandservicesthatmakepossibleourmodemcivilization．Butwearemuchlessconsciousofthedegreetowhichworkprovidesthemoreimportantpsychologicalwell-beingthatcanmakethedifferencebetweenafullandanemptylife．

Historically,workhasbeenassociatedwithslaveryandsin（罪恶）andpunishment．Andinourowndayweareusedtohearingtraditionalcomplaints．Againstthisbackground,itmaywellcomeasasurprisetolearnthatnotonlypsychologistsbutotherbehavioralscientistshavecometoacceptthepositivecontributionofworktotheindividual'shappinessandsenseofpersonalachievement．Workismorethananecessityformosthumanbeings;itisthefocusoftheirlives,thesourceoftheiridentityandcreativity．

Ratherthanapunishmentoraburden,workistheopportunitytorealizeone'spotential．Andtheoppositeistrue,too．Forlargenumbersofpeople,theabsenceofworkisharmfultotheirhealth．Retirementoftenbringsmanyproblemssurroundingthe"WhatdoIdowithmyself?

"question,eventhoughtheremaybenofinancialcares．Largenumbersofpeopleregularlygetheadachesandotherillnessesonweekendswhentheydon'thavetheirjobstogoto,andmusttakecareofthemselves．Ithasbeenobservedthatunemployment,quiteapartfromfinancialpressures,bringsenormouspsychologicaltroublesandthatmanyindividuals'conditionsbecomeworserapidlywhenjobless．

Butwhy?

Whyshouldworkbesuchasignificantsourceofhumansatisfaction?

Agoodshareoftheanswerrestsinthekindofpridethatisstimulatedbythejob,bytheactivityofaccomplishing．

63．WhichofthefollowingstatementscanNOTbelearnedfromthepassage?

A．Peoplefeelhappierandmorecontentthantheyrealizewhenworking．

B．Workislikelytoprovideyouwithchanceofachievingyourpotential．

C．Happinesscanonlybegainedthroughworking．

D．Alotofpeoplewillsufferphysicallyandpsychologicallywithoutwork．

64．Traditionally,peopleareusedtobelieving_______．

A．workisrelatedtonegativeaspects

B．happinesshasnothingtodowithwork

C．identityandcreativitydependonwork

D．workisnotonlyanecessityforhumansbutthefocusofourlife

65．Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussinthefollowingparagraph?

A．Whattheproperwaytobalanceworkandlifeis．

B．Howworkbringspeopleprideinaccomplishment．

C．Whichismoreimportant:

thematerialthingsoflifeorpsychologicalwell-being．

D．Howpeopleovercometheproblemsarisingfromretirement．

66．Whichbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsworkinthepassage?

A．Doubtful．B．Concerned．

C．Approving．D．Neutral．

【参考答案】63—66CABC

链接2（2012江苏卷）

FranzKafkawrotethat"abookmustbetheax（斧子）forthefrozenseainsideus."Ioncesharedthissentencewithaclassofseventhgraders,anditdidn'tseemtorequireanyexplanation.

We’djustfinishedJohnSteinbeck'snovelOfMiceandMen.Whenwereadtheendtogetheroutloudinclass,mytoughestboy,astarbasketballplayer,weptalittle,andsodidI."Areyoucrying?

"onegirlasked,asshegotoutofherchairtotakeacloserloo

k."Iam,"Itoldher,"andthefunnythingisI'vereaditmanytimes."

Buttheyunderstood.WhenGeorgeshootsLennie,thetragedyisthatwerealizeitwasalwaysgoingtohappen.Inmy14yearsofteachinginaNewYorkCitypublicmiddleschool,I'vetaughtkidswithimprisonedparents,abusiveparents,irresponsibleparents;kidswhoareparents

AlongwithOfMiceandMen,mygroupsread:

Sounder,TheRedPony,LordoftheFlies,RomeoandJulietandMacbeth.Thestudentsdidn'talwaysreadfromtheexpectedpointofview.AboutTheRedPony,onestudentsaid,"it’saboutbeingaman,it’saboutmanliness."IhadneverbeforeseentheparallelsbetweenScarfaceandMacbeth,norhadIheardLadyMacbeth'ssoliloquies（独白）readasraps（说唱）,butbothmadesense;theinterpretationswereplayful,butserious.OnceintroducedtoSteinbeck'swriting,oneboywentontoreadTheGrapesofWrathandtoldmerepeatedlyhowamazingitwasthat"allthesepeoplehateeachother,andthey'reallwhite."Hishistoricalviewwasbroadening,hissenseofhisowncountrydeepening.Yearafteryearformerstudentsvisitedandtoldmehowpreparedtheyhadfeltintheirfirstyearincollegeasaresultoftheclasses.

Yearafteryear,however,weareincreasingthenumberofpracticetests.Wearetryingtoteachstudentstoreadincreasinglycomplextexts,notforemotionalpunch（碰撞）butfortextcomplexity.Yet,wecannotenrich（充实）themindsofourstudentsbytestingthemontextsthatignoretheirhearts.Weareteachingthemthatwordsdono.amazebutconfuse.Wemavsucceedinraisingtestscores,butwewillfailtoteachthatreadingcanbetransformativeandthatitbelongstothem.

66.TheunderlinedwordsinParagraph1probablymeanthatabookhelpsto_______

A.realizeourdreamsB.givesupporttoourlife'

C.smoothawaydifficultiesD.awakeouremolions

67.WhywerethestudentsabletounderstandthenovelOfMiceandMen?

A.Becausetheyspentmuchtimereadingit.

B.Becausetheyhadreadthenovelbefore

C.Becausetheycamefromapublicschool.,

D.Becausetheyhadsimilarlifeexperiences.

68.Thegirllefttheselectivehighschoolpossiblybecause_______.

A.shewasaliterary-mindedgirlB.herparentswereimmigrants

C.shecouldn'tfitinwithherclassD.herfatherwastheninprison

69.Totheauthor'ssurprise,thestudentsreadthenovels________.

A.creativelyB.passivel

yC.repeatedlyD.carelessly

70.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto________.

A.introduceclassicworksofliterature

B.advocateteachingliteraturetotouchtheheart

C.argueforequalityamonghighschoolstudents

D.defendthecurrenttestingsystem

【试题解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段第三句“Thedaughterofimmigrants,withafatherinprison,sheperhapsfeltuncomfortablewithhernewclassmates”可知C项正确。

【难度】一般

69.【答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。

根据第五段第四句“IhaveneverbeforeseentheparallelsbetweenScarfaceandMacbeth,nor

hadIheardLadyMacbeth’ssoliloquiesreadasraps,butbothmadesense;theinterpretationswereplayful,butserious.”可推断作者对孩子阅读小说的创造力感到惊讶，字里行间流露出自豪，故A项正确。

【难度】一般

70.【答案】B

【试题解析】主旨大意题。

难度较大。

纵观全文，主要介绍了作者讲述在自己教学生涯中，教学生文学阅读的感受，可以美化他们的心灵，故B项正确。

【难度】较难

【长难句解析】

1.Whenwereadtheendtogetheroutloudinclass,mytoughestboy,astarbasketballplayer,weptalittle,andsodidI.

When引导的时间状语从句，后面是so引导的句型，表示“…和前面的主语也一样。

”

2.WhenGeorgeshootsLennie,thetragedyisthatwerealizeitwasalwaysgoingtohappen.

本句是when引导的时间状语，主句中是that引导的表语从句，realize引导的宾语从句。

3.Forthelastsevenyears,Ihaveworkedasareadingenrichmentteacher,readingclassicworksofliteraturewithsmallgroupsofstudentsfromgradessixtoeight.

本句readingclassicworksofliteraturewithsmallgroupsofstudentsfromgradessixtoeight.为I的伴随状语。

链接1．（2012全国卷1）

Honey（蜂蜜）fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathon

eyistofindawildbees'nest（巢）andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalsunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.

Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax（蜂蜡）inthebeehives（蜂房）.Thelittlebirdcannotreachthismax,whichisdeepinsidethebee’snest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonaditleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.

Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfroma

longdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.

【考点】说明文

【文章大意】短文介绍了一种特别的鸟类，它获取食物的方式与其

他鸟类不同。

56.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?

A.It'ssmallinsize.

B.It'shiddenintrees.

C.It'scoveredwithwax.

D.It'shardtorecognize.

56.【答案】B

【试题解析】从短文第1段可知，蜂巢高高挂在树上，以至于难以发现。

因此，正确答案为B选项。

【难度】容易

57.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?

A.Abee.B.Abird.

C.Ahoneysee

ker.D.Abeekeeper.

57.【答案】C

【试题解析】短文划线词前面提到，这种鸟能够把寻找蜂蜜的动物或者人引到有蜂巢的地方。

由此来判断，C选项与划线词的意思相符。

因此，正确答案为C选项。

【难度】一般

58.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway_·

A.itgetsitsfood

B.itgoestochurch

C.itsingsintheforest

D.itreachesintobees'nests

【哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学2013联考】D

Greatamountsofantibiotics（抗生素）werefoundineightbatches（一批）ofrawchickensamplestakenfromKFCsupplierShandongLiuheGroupfrom2010to2011,theShanghaiFoodSafetyOfficesaidinarecentstatement．From2010to2011,atotalof19batchesofrawchickensamplesfromtheLiuheGroupweretested,andeightofthemwerefoundtocontainexcessive（过量的）amountsofantibiotics．ThestatementoftheShanghaiFoodSafetyOfficecameafterChinaCentralTelevisionreportedonDec．18thatsomechickenfarmsinShandongProvincef