专业八级考试试题及答案解析(四十七).docx

专业八级考试试题及答案解析(四十七).docx

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专业八级考试试题及答案解析

　　（四十七）

　　一、ListeningComprehension（NewsBroadcast）

　　（共4小题,共4.0分）Inthissection,youwillhearseveralnews

　　items.Listentothemcarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthat

　　follow.第1题WhatisthepurposeofPopeJohnPaul'svisittoGermany?

　　ATosolvetheconflictbetweenChurchand

　　Germany.BTodefendthechurch'sroleduringtheHitler

　　regime.CTorelaxhisoppositiontobirth

　　control.DToeasethehistoricdivisionbetweenCatholicsand

　　Protestants.

　　【正确答案】：

D

　　【本题分数】：

1.0分

　　【答案解析】

　　[听力原文]PopeJohnPaulinavisittoGermanyistryingtoeasethehistoricdivisionbetweenCatholicsandProtestantsbysayingbothgroupsshareblameforthe16thcenturyschismledbyMartin

　　Luther.VOA'sKarlKingreportswhilepraisingfourGermanchurchfiguresfortheiroppositiontoNazism,thePopepulledbackfrompreparedremarksdefendingthechurch'sroleduringtheHitler

　　regime.ChurchofficialhasnoexplanationforthePope'sdecisiontoomitremarksfromapreparedspeechhedeliveredatanopen-airMassoutsidethenorthwesterncityof

　　Patagorn.Theremarkswhichwereinthetextdeliveredtoreportersbeforetheeventdefendedthechurch'sroleduringtheNazitimeandclaimedthechurchplayedabroadroleinresistanceto

　　Hitler.AnalystswhowerewatchingthePope'svisitsaytheremarkshedroppedfromhisMasshadappearedtocontradicthisownbishopsinGermanywhosaidthechurchdidnotdoenoughtoresisttheNazi

　　regime.OnSunday,thePopetravelstoBerlinwherehewillbeatifyapriestwhodiedinjailaftergivingsermonsagainstthepersecutionoftheJewsandanotherwhowassenttoaconcentrationcampforexpressingregretthatHitlerdidnotdieinanassassination

　　attempt.AnalystssaythePope's3-dayvisitisaimedatshoringupsupportinGermanywheretherehasbeensomedescenttoauthorityin

　　Rome.MorethanonemillionCatholicsinGermanysignedapetitionlastyearaskingthe

　　Popetorelaxhisoppositiontobirth

　　control.SofarthePontiffhasshownnosignofgivingintothe

　　demand.考查对新闻重要细节的把握。

要特别注意新闻中第一句话，“PopeJohnPaulinavisittoGermanyistryingtoeasethehistoricdivisionbetweenCatholicsandProtestantsbysayingbothgroupsshareblameforthe16thcenturyschismledbyMartin

　　Luther.”第2题HowmanyCatholicsinGermanysignedapetitionlastyeartorelaxthePope'soppositiontobirth-control?

　　AOne

　　million.BTen

　　thousand.COne

　　thousand.DOne

　　hundred.

　　【正确答案】：

A

　　【本题分数】：

1.0分

　　【答案解析】

　　考查数字记忆能力。

　　第3题WhatwillprobablyhappentotheBritishdiplomatinCongoKinshasa?

　　AHewillbeexpelledfrom

　　Congo.BHewillbereleased

　　immediately.CHewillbeservingmanyyearsofimprisonmentin

　　Congo.DHewillbedetainedinapolicestationifhedoesn'tadmithisspying

　　activities.

　　【正确答案】：

A

　　【本题分数】：

1.0分

　　【答案解析】

　　[听力原文]ThegovernmenthasaccusedaBritishdiplomatof

　　spying.IthasOrderedhimtoleavethecountry

　　immediately.Britaindeniesthe

　　accusation.TheunnameddiplomatisamongfivepeoplewhowerearrestedbyCongoleseofficialson

　　Saturday.FiveamBritish,oneis

　　American.AllfiveworkfortheBritish

　　government.Theyarebeingheldinahotelin

　　Kinshasa.Britainhascalledfortheirimmediate

　　release.ItsaystheywerestudyingplansforthepossibleremovalofBritishcitizensfromKinshasaintheeventofan

　　emergency.考查考生在上下文中的预测能力。

新闻中有句话有提示作用，“Ithasorderedhimtoleavethecountryimmediately”，所以英国间谍很可能就被驱逐出境。

　　第4题WhatdidBritaindoafteritsdiplomatwasarrested?

　　AItappealedtoneighboringcountriesfor

　　help.BItthreatenedeconomicrestrictionagainstCongo,

　　Kinshasa.CItcalledfortheCongolesegovernmenttoreleaseits

　　personnel.DItcalledfortheCongolesegovernmenttoguaranteethesafetyofitsembassy

　　personnel.

　　【正确答案】：

C

　　【本题分数】：

1.0分

　　【答案解析】

　　考查细节辨析能力。

新闻中有明确提到英国政府的态度。

　　二、ReadingComprehension（Comprehension）

　　（共20小题,共20.0分）Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,Cand

　　D.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebest

　　answer.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet

　　Two.第1题

　　Themainideaofthesebusiness-schoolacademicsis

　　appealing.Inaworldwherecompaniesmustadapttonewtechnologiesandsourceofcompetition,itismuchharderthanitusedtobetooffergoodemployeesjobsecurityandanopportunitytoclimbthecorporate

　　ladder.Yetitisalsomore

　　necessarythaneverforemployeestoinvestinbetterskillsandsparklewithbright

　　ideas.Howcanfirmsgetthemostoutofpeoplefftheycannolongerofferthemprotectionandpromotion?

　　Manybosseswouldlovetohavean

　　answer.SumantraGhoshaloftheLondonBusinessSchoolandChristopherBartlettoftheHarvardBusinessSchoolthinktheyhave

　　one:

"Employability."

　　Ifmanagersoffertherightoftrainingandguidance,andchangetheirattitudetowardstheirunderlings,theywillbeabletoreassuretheiremployeesthattheywillalwayshavetheskillsandexperiencetofindagoodjob—evenffitiswithadifferent

　　company.Unfortunately,theypromisemorethanthey

　　deliver.Theirthoughtsonwhatanidealorganizationshouldaccomplisharehardtoquarrel

　　with:

encouragepeopletobecreative,makesurethegainsfromcreativityaresharedwiththepainsofthebusinessthatcanmakethemustofthem,keeptheorganizationfromgettingstaleandso

　　forth.Therealdisappointmentcomeswhentheyattempttoshowhowfirmsmightactuallycreatesuchan

　　environment.Atitsnubisthenotionthatcompaniescanattaintheirelusivegoalsbychangingtheirimplicitcontractwithindividualworkers,andtreatingthemasasourceofvalueratherthanacogina

　　machine.Theauthorsofferafewinspiringexampleofcompanies—theyincludeMotorola,3MandABB—thathavemanagedtogosomewaytowardsmatingsuch

　　organizations.Buttheyofferlittleusefulguidanceonhowtogoaboutit,andleavethebiggestquestionsunanswered,Howdoyoucontinuouslytrainpeople,withoutdivertingthemfromtheireverydayjobofmakingthebusinessmoreprofitable?

　　Howdoyoutrainpeopletobesuccessfulelsewherewhilestillencouragingthemtomakebigcommitmentstoyourownfirm?

　　Howdoyougetyournewlyliberatedemployeestospendtheirtimeonideasthatcreatevalue,andnotsimplyonthosetheyenjoy?

　　Mustoftheiranswersareplatitudinous,andwhentheyarenottheyare

　　unconvincing.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinthepastanemployee______.AhadjobsecurityandopportunityofpromotionBhadtocompetewitheachothertokeephisjobChadtoundergotrainingallthetimeDhadnodifficultyclimbingthecorporateladder

　　【正确答案】：

A

　　【本题分数】：

1.0分

　　【答案解析】

　　推理题。

从第一段的句子“...itismuchharderthanitusedtobetooffergoodemployeesjobsecurityandanopportunitytoclimbthecorporate

　　ladder.”可以看出，过去一个好的职员很容易获得工作保障和晋升的机会，工作上的竞争并不残酷，所以B“必须和别人竞争”不对，C“必须总是接受培训”没有提及，D故意曲解了句子的意思。

因此答案应该是A。

　　第2题WhatdoesthewriterofthispassagethinkoftheideasofGhoshalandBartlett?

　　AVery

　　instructive.BVery

　　inspiring.CHardto

　　implement.DQuite

　　harsh.

　　【正确答案】：

C

　　【本题分数】：

1.0分

　　【答案解析】

　　观点态度题。

　　从第三段“Unfortunately,theypromisemorethanthey

　　deliver.”可以看出作者对Ghoshal和Bartlett的观点是不以为然的，作者认为这两个人许诺的比实际提供的要多，所以作者对这两个人的看法是他们的观点不切实际。

　　第3题Intheirwork,GhoshalandBartlettdiscussAchangesinbusinessorganizationsBcontractsbetweenemployersandemployeesCemploymentsituationDmanagementideas

　　【正确答案】：

D

　　【本题分数】：

1.0分

　　【答案解析】

　　细节题。

根据文中提到的，Ghoshal和Bartlett不仅讨论了企业的组织形式，还讨论了企业应该提供给员工一个创新的环境，以及对企业员工的培训和管理，最后达到企业发展的目的。

因此用企业管理来概括他们的观念更合适。

　　第4题Thispassageseemstobea（n）______AbookreviewBadvertisementCnewsreportDresearchpaper

　　【正确答案】：

A

　　【本题分数】：

1.0分

　　【答案解析】

　　细节题。

这是一篇书评，从最后一段，“Theauthorsofferafewexampleofcompanies...Buttheyofferlittleusefulguidance...”可知。

　　第5题AccordingtoChritopherBartlettwhatwillimprove"employability"?

　　AAbilitytolayoutone'stalentsto

　　employers.BSkillsandknowledgeaccumulatedfromschool

　　education.CTrainingopportunityandguidanceofferedby

　　company.DBeingcreativeandreadytosharecollective

　　wisdom.

　　【正确答案】：

C

　　【本题分数】：

1.0分

　　【答案解析】

　　细节题。

　　见文中第二段employability后面的一句解释，在上下文中特指通过公司培养和引导，而提高雇员的水平。

不是获取职位的能力，或者在学校中获取的知识和技能。

　　第6题

　　Languageswillcontinueto

　　diverge.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheuniversallanguage,itwouldstilltakemanydifferent

　　forms.IndeedthesamecouldhappentoEnglishashashappenedto

　　Chinese:

alanguageofintellectualswhichdoesn'tvaryhugelyalongsidealargenumberofvariantsusedbylocal

　　peoples.Wewillcontinuetoteachotherlanguagesinsomeform,andnotjustforreasonsof

　　practicality.Learningalanguageisgoodforyourmentalhealth;

　　itforcesyoutounderstandanotherculturalandintellectual

　　system.SoIhopeBritisheducationwilldevelopamorerationalapproachtotheforeignlanguagesavailabletostudentsinlinewiththeirpolitical

　　importance.Becausesomanypeoplebelieveit'snolongerimportanttoknowanotherlanguage,Ifearthattimedevotedtolanguageteachinginschoolsmaywellcontinueto

　　decline.Butyoucanarguethatlearninganotherlanguagewellismoretaxingthan,say,learningtoplaychesswell—itinvolvessensitivitytoasetofcomplicatedrules,andalsoto

　　context.Technologywillcertainlymakeadifferencetotheuseofforeign

　　languages.Computersmay,forinstance,alleviatethedrudgerythatavasttranslation

　　represents.Butnoonewhohasseenacomputertranslationwillthinkitcansubstituteforknowledgeofthedifferent

　　languages.Amachinewill