英语专业四级模拟试题及答案解析(十六).docx
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英语专业四级模拟试题及答案解析
（十六）
一、Writing（composition）
（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。
Writeacompositionofabout150-200wordsonthefollowing
topic:
）第1题Nowadaystourismismoreandmoreindispensabletopeople's
life.Butwhichwayisabetter
choice:
joiningpackagetourortravelingonyourown?
WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowing
topic:
WhichDoYou
Prefer:
JoiningPackageToursorTravelingonYourOwn?
Youaretowriteinthree
parts.Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyouropinion
is.Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonstosupportyour
opinion.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakea
summary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarand
appropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossof
marks.
【正确答案】：
答案：
[参考范文]WhatDoYou
Prefer:
JoiningPackageToursorTravelingonYourOwn?
IwenttoHangzhoubyjoiningthepackagetourattheendofthelastsummer
vacation.AndIfeelthatitismuchmoreconvenientandcomfortablethantravelingonmyownasIdid
before.Firstofall,participatinginthepackagetour,Idon'thavetoworryaboutthearrangementforboardand
lodging.Thetravelagencyhassettledeverythingaheadof
time.Itisgreattohaveagoodmealandasweetsleepafterawholeday's
tour.Secondly,IcanknowmoreabouttheplaceI
visit.Theguidecangivememorespecificintroductionandmorevividdescriptionaboutthehistory,scenery,andlocal
customs.What'smore,theguidearrangesfunnyactivitiesandgivesthetouristsenoughtimetodowhattheylike,suchasplayinggames,buyingsouvenirsandtaking
pictures.Theguidetakesgreateffortstomakethetouristsenjoy
themselves.Iftouristsarenotsatisfiedwiththepackagetour'sservice,asatourist,hecancomplainitandclaimhis
rights.Comparingwithtravelingonone'sown,thoughalittlemoreexpensive,joiningapackagetourprovidestouristswithsafetyand
satisfaction.
Onthewhole,Iprefertojoinapackagetour,whichismoreconvenient,comfortableand
enjoyable.[本题分数]：
15.0分
【答案解析】[审题]此题为对比型题目。
对两种旅游方式进行对比：
是“跟团旅游”还是“自助游”?
首先，文章可以从自己亲身经历人手选择一种旅游方式，如跟团旅游。
然后对跟团旅游的好处进行分析，如参加旅游团比较方便、舒适。
最后总结，进一步深化主题。
如此，有理有据，条理清晰，则不失为一篇优秀的作文。
二、Writing（Note-Writing）
（本大题1小题．每题10.0分，共10.0分。
Writeanoteofabout50—60wordsbasedonthefollowing
situation:
）第1题
WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOanoteofabout50～60wordsbasedonthefollowing
situation:
Yourfriend,Tom,telephonedyouthathefailedhisfirstjobinterviewandfeltreally
disappointed.Writeanotetocheerhim
up.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarand
appropriateness.
【正确答案】：
答案：
[参考范文]June8DearTom,Iamsorrytohearthatyoufailedyourfirstjob
interview.Ithinkyououghtnottobeun-dulyupsetaboutthe
result.Iunderstandhowyoufeel,especiallyaftersomuchpreparationfor
that.Butdon'tblameyourselffor
it.Youtried!
AndIamsurethatyouwillstandabetterchancenext
time.Ibelievethisexperiencewillstillprovevaluabletoyouinthenext
interview.Justtakeit
easy.Withkind
regards.Yours,LiLei[本题分数]：
10.0分
【答案解析】
[审题]根据该部分给出的提示，可知是要写一个安慰型便条：
1．便条开头交代时间、称呼。
2．正文首先要对对方的第一次工作面试失败表示遗憾。
接着指出这次失败可以为以后的面试提供宝贵的经验，并指出以后一定还有机会找到更好的工作。
最后表达良好的祝愿。
3．落款注意格式：
致敬、签名。
三、Dictation（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。
Listentothefollowing
passage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufour
times.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthe
meaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15
seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyour
work.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkonce
more.PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEET
ONE.）第1题
【正确答案】：
[听力原文]ThanksgivingDayThanksgivingDayisoneofthemosttrulyAmericanholidaysintheUnitedStatesandismostcloselyconnectedwiththeearliesthistoryofthe
country.In1620,thesettlers,orPilgrims,sailedtoAmericaontheMayFlower,seekingaplacewheretheycouldhavefreedomof
worship.Afteratwo-monthtempestuousvoyagetheylandedatPlymouth,Massachusettsintheicy
November.Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedofstarvationor
epidemics.Thosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirst
spring.Allsummerlongtheywaitedfortheharvestswithgreatanxiety,knowingthattheirlivesandthefutureexistenceofthecolonydependedonthecoming
harvest.Finallythefieldsproducedarichyieldbeyond
expectations.Andthere-foreitwasdecidedthatadayofthanksgivingtotheLordbe
fixed.Yearslater,aPresidentoftheUnitedStatesproclaimedthefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDayevery
year.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDayhasbeenobservedonthatdateuntil
today.
四、ListeningComprehension（Conversation）
（共10小题,共10.0分）Inthissection,youwillhearseveralshortconversationsbetweentwo
speakers.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowing
questions.Nowlistentotheconversations第1题
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewlibrary?
AItisn'tverynearthe
university.BItishardtofindaplacetositdownand
study.CItallowsstudentstorenta
bicycle.DThere'snobustogotothenew
library.
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
M:
Hey,
Jane.Haveyoubeentothenewlibraryyet?
W:
Oh,hi,
Tom.Yes,Iwentlastweektocheckit
out.Ireallylike
it.
M:
Yes,Ilikeit
too.Ilikethestudy
areas.Thereseemstobealotofroomtojustspreadoutandfocusonthe
books.It'swaybetterthantheoldlibrarywhereitseemedlikewewerealljammedintoone
area.
W:
You're
right.Theonlybadthingaboutitisthatit'sprettyfar
away.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutestogetthereby
bus.
M:
Iwasthinkingthat
too.It'stoohadittakessolongtoget
there.Idon'tlikebeingdependentonthe
buses.Haveyoutriedridingyourbikethere?
Itmighttakealittlelongerbutatleastyou'regettingabitof
exercise.
W:
That'sagoodidea,
Tom.MaybeI'lltryridingthis
week.IjusthavetomakesureI'mgoodand
rested.Some-times,whenI'movertiredI'mnottoo
coordinated.Knowingme,I'dhavealeadofbooksinmybackpackandgetdistractedbysomethingandcrashmy
bike.
M:
Hmm.Well,you'vejustgottokeepaneyeoutforthose
potholes.Oh,
wow.Lookatthetime!
I'vegottogettomynext
class.I'llseeyou
around.
W:
Goodtalkingtoyou,
Tom.I'llbeseeing
you.第2题Howlongdoesittakeiftheygotothelibrarybybus?
A12
minutes.B20
minutes.C15
minutes.D50
minutes.
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分第3题WhatistheonlythingthattheyareNOTsatisfiedwiththenewlibrary?
AIt'stoo
crowded.BTherearenotenoughstudy
places.CIt'stoofar
away.DTherearenotsomanybooksastheold
library.
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分第4题
Whatarethetwopeopletalkingaboutinthisconversation?
A
Chemistry.B
Literature.C
Linguistics.D
Physics.
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
M:
Let'slookatafewthingsabout
English.Whatisacompoundword?
W:
Twochemicalsmixedtogether?
M:
Veryfunny,but
no.
W:
TWOwordsmixed
together.
M:
Well,yes,inamannerof
speaking.Acompoundwordismadeupoftwoormorewordsthatexpressasingle
idea.Therearedifferentwaysthatcompoundnounscanbe
formed.Wearegoingtoconcentratehereonthenounplusnoun
form.Canyoucomeupwithanyexamples?
W:
Doghouse,dogplus
house.Cupcake,cupand
cake.
M:
Excellent.Therearethreedifferentwaystoformthistypeofcompound
noun:
thereistheclosedform,inwhichthewordscometogetherasone,suchasfirefly,keyboard,
notebook.
W:
Textbook,
fireplace.
M:
Great.Andthereisthehyphenated
form:
ski-boot,daughter-in-law,sin-pack...Thelastformofcompoundnounsistheopenform,suchaspostoffice,historybook,mineral
water.Justexactlyhowandwhythesethreeexistisnotclear,butitseemslikelythattheprocesswillbeginwithtwowords,becomehyphenatedafteratime,andtheneventuallyendupasjustone
word.Languageisalivingthingandalways
changing.第5题WhichcompoundnounformisNOTmentionedinthisconversation?
AClosed
form.BHyphenated
form.COpen
form.DNoun-verb
form.
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
1.0分第6题Accordingtothisconversation,"textbook"
is______.AcloseformcompoundnounBhyphenatedformcompoundnounCopenformcompoundnounDnotaCompoundnoun
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分第7题
Whydoestheprofessormention＄20bill?
AToconfirmthatthestudentiscapableofbeating
Clement.BToshowhowsincerehe
is.CTogiveanexampleofhowtorun
fast.DTomakeajokeaboutthestudent's
comment.
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
W:
Doyouliketorun?
M:
Yeah,whenthepolicearechasing
me.
W:
YouknowKerronClement?
M:
Who?
W:
Kerron
Clement.Hejustbroketheworldrecordinthe400
meter.
M:
Right.
W:
Didyouknowthathe'sonly19yearsold?
Didyouseeitonthenews?
M:
Iheardabitabout
it.
W:
Okay.Well,let'slookatthe
rest.ThisFloridasophomoreranthe400meterin44.57secondsattheNCAAIndoo
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