福建省宁德市高中同心顺联盟校学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx
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福建省宁德市高中同心顺联盟校学年高一英语下学期期中试题
福建省宁德市高中同心顺联盟校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题
（考试时间：
120分钟满分：
150分）
第一卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whichcitydoesthemanlikethemost?
A．Paris．B．Rome．C．NewYork．
2．What’stheseasoninAustralianow?
A．Winter．B．Summer．C．Spring．
3．WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodoonSaturday?
A．Visithisfriend．B．Seehispaintings．C．Gotoanartshow．‘
4．Howmanyeggsdoesthewomanneedtoday?
A．Ten．B．Twenty．C．Forty．
5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A．Inahospital．B.Inarestaurant．C．Inasupermarket．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．WhatsportdoesJanicelikebest?
A．Baseball．B．Soccer．C．Tennis．
7．WhatwillJimdothisafternoon?
A．Visithisfriends．B．Playballgames．C．Gotothetennisclub．
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．Whatisarequirementofworkingintheanimalhome?
A．Lovinganimalsalot．
B．Knowingalotaboutanimals．
C．Havingexperiencewithanimals．
9．Whenwillthewomanworkthere?
A．OnMondaymornings．
B．OnSaturdayafternoons．
C．OnSundaymornings．
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
l0．Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Themanissmoking．
B．Thebabykeepscrying．
C．Themanletsthebabylistentorockmusic．
11．Whatisthemangoingtodointheend?
A．Singasong．
B．ReadaboutBeethoven．
C．Putonsomedifferentmusic．
12．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Motherandson．B．Husbandandwife．C．Teacherandstudent．
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?
A．Bycar．B．Bybus．C．Bybike．
14．Howoftendoesthemandrivehiscar?
A．Almosteveryday．B．Onceaweek．C．Onceamonth．
15．Whydoesn’tthewomandriveonlongtrips?
A．Itisexpensive．B．Itistoodangerous．C．Ittakestoomuchtime．
16．Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A．Toasportsshop．B．Toatrainstation．C．Tothewoman’soffice．
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．WhatdidLucia’sfathergiveherasabirthdaygift?
A．Acat．B．Adog．C．Abird．
18．Wherewasthebagfound?
A．Inavillage．B．Intheforest．C．Onafarm．
19．WhodidLuciagivethebagto?
A．Herparents．B．Theowner．C．Thepolice．
20．WhatdidLuciagetasareward?
A．Asmallshop．B．Alotofjewels．C．Alargesumofmoney．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ForChildren
Museum:
Children’sMuseum,Sundays,89NorthStreet,67641235
Storytime:
Children’sLibrary,106GreenStreet,
Wednesdaysduring9:
30a.m-5:
00p.m.66599624
Sports:
SoccerClub,TuesdaysandThursdays,16YangtzeRoad,96725643
BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632
Cinema:
Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354
UsefulPhoneNumbers
FastFoodRestaurant:
66387901
Hospital:
68787451
VisitorInformationCenter:
800-120-9847
Taxi:
79210583
VisitorHotelInformation:
800-739-7302
21.It’sFridayafternoon,youcangoto_______.
A.readchildren’sstories B.playbasketballC.playsoccer D.visitthemuseum
22.Ifyoudial66387901,youcan__________.
A.orderfastfoodinarestaurant B.dosomeshopping
C.haveagoodstorytime D.askforsomehotelinformation
23.Youcannotgetanyinformationabout________fromthetwonotices．
A.lookingforahotel B.takingataxiC.eatingfastfood D.doingeyeexercises
B
WhenIwasakid,myMomlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenightinparticularwhenshehadmadebreakfastafteralong,harddayathospital.
Onthateveningsolongago,myMomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandextremelyburnedtoastinfrontofmydad.Irememberwaitingtoseeifanyonenoticed!
Yetallmydaddidwasreachforhistoast,smileatmyMomandaskmehowmydaywasatschool.Idon'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghimspreadbutterandjellyonthattoastandeateverybite!
WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,lrememberhearingmyMomapologizetomydadforburningthetoast.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid:
"Honey,Iloveburnedtoast."
Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.Hetookmeinhisarmsandsaid,“YourMommaputinaharddayatworktodayandshe'sreallytired.Andbesides—alittleburnedtoastneverhurtanyone!
”
Youknow,lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.WhatI'velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship.Thisgoodqualityisthebaseofanyrelationship—husband-wifeorparent-childorfriendship!
AsfarasI'mconcerned,I'mnotthebestengineerasexpected.However,Ihavemademyefforts.That'senough.
Solearntotakethegood,thebad,andtheuglypartsofyourlife.Burnttoastisn'tadeal-breaker!
Don'tputthekeytoyourhappinessinsomeoneelse'spocketbutintoyourown.
24.Whenhismotherputtheburntbiscuitonthetable,theauthor__________.
A.stoppedhisfathereatingtheburnttoast
B.wantedtoseehowhisfatherreacted
C.pretendedtoenjoytheburntfood
D.pretendednottonoticeit
25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'smother__________.
A.feltsorryfortheburntfood
B.hardlyhadtimetocookathome
C.wasnotgoodatcooking
D.spentmoretimeonbreakfastthandinner
26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisfathersaidhelovedburnttoast?
A.Moved.B.DisappointedC.Pleased.D.Puzzled.
27.Accordingtothetext,togetahappylife,oneshould__________.
A.learnfromone'smistakesB.trytobeaperfectperson
C.learntounderstandothersD.givehelptopeopleinneed
C
ACaliforniafamilydrivesacarthatcouldhelpprotecttheenvironment.WhenJonandSandygotothestoreortotheirdaughters’soccergames,theydriveinhigh-techstyle.Theydrivea$1million,fuel-cell-poweredcar.Itmaybetheworld’smostexpensivecarandoneofthemostenvironmentallyfriendlycars.TheFCXisthefirstfuel-cell-poweredcartobeusedbyafamilyanywhereintheworld.TheFCXuseshydrogenandoxygenforfuel.Carmakershavebeenworkingtodevelopvehiclesthatarebetterfortheenvironment.Theyaredevelopingcarsthatusefuelotherthangasoline.
Andthenwhatisfuelcelltechnology?
Fuelcelltechnologyworksbychangingthechemicalshydrogenandoxygenintowater.Thisprocessproduceselectricity,andwatervaporwhichcomesoutoftheexhaustpipe（排气管）.Mostcarsreleasedangerousgasessuchascarbonmonoxideandcarbondioxide.Manyscientistssaythesegasesaremajorcontributorstoglobalwarming.“TheFCXisdrivenjustlikeanyothervehicleontheroad,butwithoutthegaseswhichpollutetheenvironment,”scientistssay.Fuelcelltechnologyhasbeenaroundsincethe1800s,butscientistshaveyetbeentoperfectit.Theysayitmaytakeyearsbeforethetechnologyisreadyforwidespreaduse.Anotherearth-friendlycarisalreadyonthemarket.Hybridcarsusebothgasolineandanelectricmotor.Theyarebecomingmorepopularwithcustomersbecausetheycutpollutionandimprovefuelefficiency.
28.WhichofthefollowingabouttheFCXisnottrue?
A.Itisoneofthemostenvironmentallyfriendlycars.
B.Itmaybethemostexpensivecarintheworld.
C.Itletsoutdangerousgasestopollutetheair.
D.Ituseshydrogenandoxygenforfuelotherthangasoline.
29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemajorcauseforglobalwarming?
A.gasesfromFCX.B.watervaporfromcars.
C.hydrogenandoxygen.D.gasesfromcars.
30.Fromthepassage,weknowthatfuelcelltechnology_______.
A.worksbywaterB.hasahistoryforovertwohundredyears
C.hasbeenwidelyusedsincethe1800sD.worksbyelectricity
31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Therewillbenogasolineforcars.
B.Globalwarminghasbeenstopped.
C.Futurecarswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.
D.Peoplecan’taffordtobuycarsinthefuture.
D
“AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.”Butnowscientistshavegivenusanother
warning:
toomuchplaywithsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.
“Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices（设备）ineducationbutignorethecosts,”saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,“losingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts.”Greenfieldandherresearchteamdidanexperiment.Theyworkedwith105childrenwhospendabout4.5hoursinfrontofscreensonaschoolday.Thestudentswereaskedtodescribetheemotionstowardsthepicturesofpeoplewhowerehappy,sad,angryorscared.Then,halfofthemattendedafive-daynatureandsciencecamp.Theretheyhadnosmartphones,TV,orcomputers.Theotherhalfstayedinschoolandspentthefivedaysasusual.Fivedayslater,allthechildrentookthetestagain.
Studentswhohadbeentothecampgotabout5percentmoreanswerscorrectthantheyhaddonebeforethecamp.Buttheothergroupofstudentsdidn’tshowmuchimprovement.Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,saidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.
“Emotionalskillsdevelopinpracticeandthebraindevelopsthroughrealinteraction.”saidProfessorTaylor,aprofessorattheUniversityofSanFrancisco.
Researcherstalkedto2,000parentsofchildrenaged2-16intheUKaboutwhatactivitiestheirchildrencoulddoconfidently.
Theresultsweresurprising:
Theirchildrencoulduseat
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