颐和园导游词英语作文.docx

颐和园导游词英语作文.docx

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颐和园导游词英语作文

颐和园导游词英语作文

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，下面是小编整理的关于颐和园导游词英语作文的内容，欢迎阅读借鉴。

　　颐和园导游词英语作文：

颐和园万寿山山前景区　　TheFrontHillArea（前山景区）

TothesouthoftheHallofDispellingCloudsistheGateofDispellingCloudspositionedinthemiddleoftheLongGallerytodividethegallery'seasternandwesternsides.Oneachsideofthegateliebronzelionssymbolizingprotection,andtwelvestonestatuesoftheChinesezodiacanimals---rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.

　　LongCorridor（Changlang长廊）

Thelongcorridoractuallyisalongcoveredwalkway.Itstartsfromthegateofthegreetingthemoonintheeastandendsthemarbleboatinthewest.Itis728meterslongwith273sections,soitiscalledlongcorridor.Thelongcorridorliesinfrontofthelongevityhillwiththegateofdispellingcloudsinthecenter.Itwasfirstbuiltin1750byemperorQianlongforhismothertoenjoytherainysceneryonKunminglakeandtokeepoffthesunshineinsummer.Therearetotally14,000picturespaintedonthebeamsandcrossbeamsofthelongcorridor.Thesecolorfulpaintingscanbedividedinto4kinds:

landscapesandscenicspots,beautifulflowersandbirds,Chinesearchitectureandhumanfigures.ThebeautifulflowersandbirdsandlandscapeswerecopiedfromthesceneryofWestLake.In1990,thelongcorridorwaslistedintheGuinnessworldrecordsasthelongestpaintedcorridorintheworld.LikemostofthesummerPalace,theLongCorridorwasseverelydamagedbyfirewhichAnglo---Frenchalliedforceslaidin1860duringtheSecondOpiumWar.Itwasrebuiltin1886.AsapartoftheSummerPalace,theLongCorridorwasincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListinDecember,1998.Therearefouroctagonalpavilionswithdoubleeaves,twooneachsideoftheCloud---DispellingGate.Thepavilionssymbolizethefourseasons（spring,summer,autumn,winter）andarenamed（fromeasttowest）：

LiuJia（留佳“retainingthegoodness”），JinLan（寄澜；“livingwiththeripples”），QiuShui（秋水“autumnwater”），andQingYao（清遥“clearandfar”）。

ThenameofthehallofDispellingCloundsderiversfromaversebythepoetGuoPu（276-324）intheJinDynasty“insuchasplendidhall,supernaturalbeingswillemerge.”ItissituatedonthecentralaxisofLongevityHillandistheheartofasuccessionofbuildingsusedforcelebrations.BuiltonthesiteofDaxiongHall（HillofSakyamuniorMainShrineHall），itwastheplacetocelebrateEmpressDowagerCixi'sbirthday.Onherbirthday,October10oftheChineselunaryear,withEmperorGuangxuleadingthetroops,allrankskowtowedtoherasshesatonthe“Nine-DragonThrone”toreceivegreetingsandraregifts.Withredpillarsandyellowtiles,thePaiyundiancontains21rooms.AlthoughthetreasuresondisplayinsidearefewerthanthoseintheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity,someofthearemorevaluable.

AlthoughthisisthemostmagnificentarchitecturalcomplexoftheSummerPalace,CIxiusedthehallonlyonceayearonherbirthday.

　　TowerofBuddhistIncense（佛香阁）

Asthesymbolicstructure,theTowerofBuddhistIncensetopsthehighgrandtowersofboththeSummerPalaceandthe“threemountainsandfivegardens”（LongevityHill,JadeSpringMountain,andFragrantHill;GardenofClearRipples,GardenofEverlastingSpring,GardenofPerfectionandBrightness,GardenofTranquilityandBrightness,andGardenofTranquilityandPleasure）。

Setuponthe21-meter-high（68.9-foot-high）basestepsofthefrontslopeofLongevityHillandtoweringtoahighof41meters（134.5feet），itcanbeseenfromthroughoutthearea.FacingKunmingLakesouthward,backingontheHalloftheSeaofWisdom,itwasflankedbysymmetricalbuilding.Witheightporticos,threelevelsandfourlayeredeaves,thefrontpartimitatestheYellowCraneTowerinHubeiProvince.Itistheelitetoweramongtreasuredancientstructures.

Anine-levelpagodaatthetower'slocationwasplannedwhichEmperorQianlong（1711-1799）orderedtobedismantledduringtheconstructionoftheeighthlevel.Aftertheunfinishedpagoda,therestoodtheTowerofBuddhistIncenseinsteadin1758.Unfortunately,itwasruinedbyAnglo-Frenchforcesin1860;thenrebuiltduring1891-1894,atacostof780,000taelsofsilver.Insideisagildedstatueofthethousand-handedKwan-yin.Setoffbyeight,itglowswithsacredbeauty.Onthefirstdayandfifteenthdayofthelunarmonth,theEmpressDowagerCixiwouldgotheretoprayandburnjosssticks.In1989,theTowerofBuddhistIncensewasopenedtothepublic.Itisnowundergoingreconstruction,thelargestsuchprojectinmodernChina,costing50,000,000yuanwithaplannedcompletiondatein2006.

Standingonthethirdstory,visitorscanseeforestsaswellasKunmingLakereflectingthepicturesquelandscapes.

　　HalloftheSeaofWisdom（智慧海）

GrandBuddhastablysittingintheHalloftheSeaofWisdom,SummerPalace,BeijingBuiltonthepinnacleofLongevityHill,TheHalloftheSeaofWisdomisdesignedtostandattheupperendofanaxisstretchingfromtheKunmingLaketothesummit.Wheninitiallybuiltduringmadeentirelyofcoloredglazebricks,withoutanytimberbeams,andwasalsoknownas“NoBeamHall”。

Owingtoitstimber-freeframe,itsurvivedthefiresetbytheAnglo-Frenchalliedforcein1860.However,theholystatueofAmitayusBuddha,aswellas1008smallerengravedBuddhassurroundingit,wasdestroyed.

Itisaholybuilding,withitsname,“theSeaofWisdom”whichcomesfromthesutra,symbolizingthemightyforceandtheinfinitewisdomofTathagadaBuddha.AvisitorwhoconnectsthethreecharactersonthearchitravesofthehallandtheglazedmemorialarchwaywillfindthatformtheBuddhist'schant.

　　PurpleCloudGateTower（紫气东来）

Thistwo-storytowerstructure,ontheeastslopeoftheLongevityHill,wasbuiltduringEmperorQianlong'sreign（1736-1795）。

TheinscriptionsonbothsidesofthetowerwerewrittenbyEmperorQianlong.

Theinscriptiononthenorthgate-tower“Chichengxiaqi”means“therosycloudsrisinginChichengMountain.”ChichengisthenameofaplaceinZhejiangprovince.Thisphrasedescribethegate-towershiningfromthemorningsunshine.

ThefourChinesecharactersonthesouthgate-tower,“Ziqidonglai”means“thepurplecloudscomefromtheeast.”ThisphasecomesfromastoryaboutanancientChinesephilosophernamedLaozi,whowastryingtogetthroughamajormilitarypassnamedHanguPass.ItwassaidthatLingYin,amilitaryofficialinthispass,sawawispofpurplecloudscominggentlyfromtheeast.Heknewthatthisgoodomenmeantthatasaintwascoming.Thanhetookabathandputonhisnewclothes,gettingeverythingreadytowelcomethesaint.ThenextdayhereallysawLaoZiridingslowlytothepassonablackox.Later,afamouspostDuFuoftheTangDynastywrotethisstoryinhispoem.

　　TheHallforListeningtoOrioles（听鹂馆）

TheHallforListeningtoOrioleusedtobeaTwo-storystagebuiltbyEmperorQianlongforhismotherEmperorDowagerNiugulushitoenjoyPekingoperaandperformances.ThestagewaslaterusedbyEmpressDowagerCixi.

Orioleisakindofbird,andithasverysweetvoiceandpleasingsound;ergo,thestageisnamed“HallforListeningtoOriole.”AftertheGardenofVirtuousHarmonywascomplete,thehallbecamearesidenceforimperialconcubines.NowitisaverynicerestaurantforbothChineseandforeigntourists.

　　颐和园导游词英语作文：

颐和园的宫廷区TheSummerPalaceislocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing.Itisthebest-preservedandlargestimperialgardenexistinginChina.TheSummerPalaceisformedmainlywithLongevityHillandKunmingLake.Thelakeoccupiesthreequartersofthewholearea.Itcoversanareaofover290hectares.

TheSummerPalacewasfirstbuiltasanimperialgardenandpalaceatthebeginningof12thcenturyintheJinDynasty,theconstructioncontinuedtotheYuanandMingdynastiesandthepalacewasenlargedintheQingDynasty,thus,altogetherlastingformorethan800years.IntheJinDynasty,theGoldenHillHallwasbuilthere.IntheYuanDynasty,thenameofthehillwaschangedtoJarHillbecauseitwassaidthatanoldmanhaddugupajarhere.IntheMingDynasty,EmperorZhengdebuilttheWonderfulImperialGardenbythelake.IntheQingDynastyduringthereignofEmperorQianlong,large-scaleconstructionofimperialgardensreacheditsculmination.ThewholeprojectwasnamedtheThreeHillsandFiveGardenofClearRipples.In1860theAnglo-FrenchAlliedForcesinvadedBeijingandtheThreeHillsandFiveGardenswereburntdowntoashes.In1888EmpressDowagerCixidivertedthefundsfornavytorestoretheGardenofClearRipplesandrenameditastheSummerPalace.In1900theAlliedForcesofEightPowersinvadedBeijingandoccupiedtheSummerPalaceformorethanayear.TheSummerPalacewasplunderedbytheinvaders.Theytookawayeverythingvaluableanddestroyedthebuildings.UponEmpressDowagerCixi'sreturntoBeijing,sheorderedthegardentoberebuiltimmediately.WhenreconstructiontoBeijing,sheorderedthegardentoberebuiltimmediately.Whenreconstructionwascompleted,EmpressDowagerCixicametoliveinthisimperialgardenfromApriltoOctobereveryyearfortherestofherlife.In1924theSummerPalacewasturnedintoapublicpark.

TheEastPalaceGateisthemainentrancetotheSummerPalace.ThecentralgatecalledtheImperialGatewaywasfortheemperorandtheempress.Thegatesoneithersidewereforprincesandhigh-rankingofficials.TheplaqueabovethemiddlegatebearsthreebigChinesecharacters“TheSummerPalace”inEmperorGuangxu'shandwriting.

EnteringtheEastPalaceGate,wewillseetheGateofBenevolenceandLongevity.It'