高考英语 阅读理解和完形填空自选训练6Word格式.docx
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上一句提到Irina曾经从事过公共关系工作，碰到这位气球艺人是她的人生转折点，从此她声名鹊起，从而可以推断，画线词是说她很幸运。
A
3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutIrinaisNOTtrue?
A．Herfatherandmotherbothreceivedgoodeducation.
B．Shestudiedverywellwhenshewasinhighschool.
C．Herhusbandgaveuphisjobinordertosupporther.
D．She’sbeenbusyandpopularamongpeoplearound.
文中只提到她的丈夫因患重病而不得不呆在家里，未提到他是为了支持妻子而放弃工作。
根据第一段第二句可判断A、B两项正确；
根据倒数第二段末句可知她每周大约要演出5次，因此会很忙碌，再结合最后一段的内容可知她很受欢迎，所以D项也是正确的。
C
4．AllthefollowingwordsbelowcanbeusedtodescribeIrinaexcept________.
A．ProudB．Hardworking
C．HonestD．Clever
根据第三段末句可判断她很“自豪”，根据第一句可知她很“刻苦”；
她现在几乎可以用气球做成各种形状的东西，由此可推断她很“聪明”。
5．Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.
A．tointroduceIrinaandherwonderfulwork
B．toencouragepeopletoworkattheballoon
C．totellreaderstochangetheirjobsifnecessary
D．toremindusoftheimportanceofmedicine
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Irina及她的出色的工作。
A。
阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
OneeveninginFebruary2007.AstudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That'
swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultClioparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondlater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.
Ceely'
snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPSdevice（导航仪）.Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS.Butitmadenomentionofthecrossing."
Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,"
shetoldtheBBC.
Whoistoblamehere?
RickStevenson,whotellsCeely'
sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUS,fingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,
Butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit’snotjustGPSdevices:
Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.
Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesdigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignalingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeCPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn’tsay.
It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;
bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hes
aysthatonceonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.
Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesiscomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybewayawiseruseoftechnology.
Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.（）
1
.What
did
P
aula
Ceely
think
was
the
cause
of
her
accident?
A.
She
not
familiar
with
road.
B.
It
dark
and
raining
heavily
then.
C.Therailwayworksfailedtogivethesignal.
D.HerGPSdevicedidn’ttellheraboutthecrossing
（）
2.The
phrase“near
miss”
（paragraph
2）
can
best
be
replaced
by
_______.
close
b
it
heavy
loss
C.narrowescape
D.
big
mistake
3.Which
following
would
Rick
Stevenson
most
probably
agree
with?
A.Modern
technology
is
what
wecan’t
live
without.
Digital
often
fallsshort
out
expectation.
C.
devices
are
morereliable
than
they
used
to
be.
GPS
error
onlycause
for
Celery’s
accident.
（）4.Inthewriter’sopinion,Stevenson’sargumentis________.
A.one-sidedB.reasonableC.puzzlingD.well-based
（）5.Whatistherealconcernofthewriterofthisarticle?
A.Themajorcausesoftrafficaccidentsandcarthefts.
B.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnology
The
shortcomings
digitaldevices
we
use.
humanunawareness
technical
problems.
4.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。
由文章Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesdigitaltechnology可知。
5.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。
本文讨论了人与现代科技的关系。
Whatcanhelpyoumakeafortuneinthefuture?
Graduatingfromatopuniversitymightnotbeenough.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainhasshownthatthemorefriendsyouhaveinschool,themoremoneyyou'
llearnlater.
Theideathatpopularitycouldhaveaseriousimpactonone'
searningpotentialshouldn'
tcomeastoomuchofasurprise.Theresearchersnotedthatifyouwanttogetaheadinlife,socialskillsandnetworkingareeasilyaspowerfulastalentandhardwork.
“Ifapersonhaslotsoffriends,itmeansthatheorshehastheabilitytogetalongwithothersinallkindsofdifferentsituations,"
saidXuYanchun,17,fromNantouHighSchoolinShenzhen,whototallyagreedwiththerecentfinding."
Also,friendsalwayshelpeachother.Theynotonlycreatewidersocialcirclesforyoubutliftyourmoodwhenyouoccasionallyfeeldepressed,"
saidXu.Shebelievedthatallthishelpsyou"
earnahighersalary”.
Maybethat'
swhysomepeoplethinktheyoungergenerationsareintheageofFriendalholism（交友狂症）.AwomanevencomplainedthatthenetworkingwebsiteFacebook'
s5,000-friendlimitwastoolowforherlargereserveofsocialcontacts.
Butwhatdoesafriendmean?
Shouldfriendsberegardedasaformofcurrency?
“Callmeuncoil,butIthinkofafriendasanactualpersonwithwhomIhaveanactualhistoryandwhomIenjoyactuallyseeing.Itseems,however,thatthisisnolongerthedefinition（定义）of‘friend'
”saidMeghanDaum,whoworkswithTheLosAngelesTimesintheUS.
（）1.ThenewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainshowsthat_________.
A.ifyouhavemorefriendsyouwillnotlivehappily.
B.themorefriendsyouhaveinschool,themoremoneyyou'
llearninyourlatelife.
C.thelessfriendsyouhave,thepoorlivesyouwilllive.
D.friendscanmakemoremoneyforyou.
（）2.AccordingtoXuYanchun,whenyouhavelotsoffriends,itmeans_____
A.Youhavetheabilitytoearnmoremoney.
B.Youwillnotfeellonely.
C.Youarequitecontentwithyourlife.
D.Youhavetheabilitytogetalongwithothersinvarioussituations.
（）3.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutthefriendship.
B.Friendsplaysanmoreimportantpartinourdailylifethananythingelse.
C.Friendsarecurrency.
D.Friendsgiveyousuccess.
（）4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.
A.Ifyouhavemorefriends,youcanmakeafortuneinthefuture.
B.Graduatingfromcollegemeansthatyoucanmakeafortuneinthefuture.
C.Friendsmeansaformofcurrency.
D.Friendscanmakeyouwidersocialcircleandmakeyoufeelbetterwhenyoufeeldepressed.
【文章大意】：
文章主要向人们讲述了朋友在人们生活中的重要作用。
你在上学时拥有越多的朋友，那么你以后就会有越多的财富。
1.【考点分析】细节理解题。
【参考答案】B。
【解题思路】从文中第一段的AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainhasshownthatthemorefriendsyouhaveinschool,themoremoneyyou'
llearn
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