精选英语必修5选修6必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists人教版复习特训第十五篇Word下载.docx

精选英语必修5选修6必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists人教版复习特训第十五篇Word下载.docx

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第3题【单选题】

We’dlikeasmanypeopleaspossibleto_________thelecture.

A、take

B、reach

C、attend

D、expose

第4题【单选题】

Wereachedthe_________thathewasagainstourplan.

A、consequence

B、conclusion

C、agreement

D、appointment

第5题【单选题】

Idon"

tthinkthisdoctorwill________himofhisheartdisease.

A、recover

B、cure

C、treat

D、help

第6题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

Manyoftheworld"

smostwell-knownpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.

AbrahamLincoln（1809-1865）

AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica"

sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar（from1860to1865）.However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed.Hewentbankrupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.”

VincentVanGogh（1853-1890）

VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He"

srenownedforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight,ThePotatoEatersandSunflowers.However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.Despitethis,hecarriedonpainting,sometimesevengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.

AlbertEinstein（1879-1955）

AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn"

talwaysconsideredasa“genius”.Hedidn"

tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn"

treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,sohewasexpelledfromschoolandcouldn"

tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress.”

StephenKing（born1947）

StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie,wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Eventually,Stephenthrewitinthebin,buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,whichhedidsuccessfullythistime!

WhichstatementistrueaboutAbrahamLincoln?

A、HeledtheAmericanWarofIndependence.

B、Heneversucceededinhisbusiness.

C、Hewasfullofcourageandperseverance.

D、HeisthegreatestpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhisdeath?

A、AbrahamLincoln.

B、VincentVanGogh.

C、AlbertEinstein.

D、StephenKing.

WhatwasthemostlikelyreasonforAlbertEinstein"

sdroppingoutofschool?

A、Hewastooslowtolearn.

B、Hecouldn"

tspeakorread.

C、Histeacherthoughthewasstupid.

D、Hedidn"

tobeytheschoolrules.

Whatdothepeopleinthepassagehaveincommon?

A、TheyareallAmericans.

B、Theyareknownfortheirwritings.

C、Theywereborninthesamecentury.

D、Theyallsufferedfailurebeforetheysucceeded.

第7题【阅读理解】

NikolaTesla

Longovershadowedinpublicmemorybyhisone-timeemployer,ThomasEdison,Tesla（1856—1943）wasabrilliantscientistandengineerwhoearnedmorethan700patents.Heismostfamousfordevelopingalternatingcurrent（交流电）,buthisworkalsoledtoadvancesinwirelesscommunications,lasers,X-rays,radar,lighting,robotics,andmuchmore.

TeslawasborntoSerbianparentsinwhatisnowCroatia,butheemigrated（移民）totheU.S.asayoungman,whereheeventuallybecameanaturalizedcitizen.BesidesEdison,wholaterbecamehisbitterrival,TeslaoftenworkedwithinventorGeorgeWestinghouse.In1893,thepairdemonstratedtheiradvancesinlightingandmotorsinthe"

WhiteCity"

attheChicagoWorld"

sFair.In1895,TeslaandWestinghousedevelopedtheworld"

sfirsthydroelectricpowerplant,atNiagaraFalls.

Attheturnofthecentury,TeslasetupalaboratorycalledWardenclyffeinthesmallcommunityofShoreham,LongIsland,whereheconductedsomeofhismostambitiousexperiments.ThebuildingwasfinancedbyJ.P.MorgananddesignedbyacclaimedarchitectStanfordWhite.

ThemostprominentfeaturewasWardenclyffeTower,alsocalledTeslaTower,a187-foot-tallmetallatticetowertoppedwithabigantennathatwasintendedtobeamcommunicationsandevenenergyacrosstheAtlantic.Teslaranoutofmoneywhilebuildingthetowerandwasforeclosed（取消赎回权）ontwice.AswithhispreviousColoradoSpringslab,assetsweresoldtopayuphisdebts.In1917,theU.S.governmentblewupthetower,fearingthatGermanspieswereusingitinWorldWarI.Themetalwassoldforscrap.Fordecades,thebuildingwasusedforphotoprocessing.

"

Thetowerislonggone,butthethree-quarter-lengthstatueofTeslaunveiledlastweekisafittingmemorial,"

saidAlcorn,aretiredteacher."

ThisisthelastremainingTeslalaboratoryanywhereintheworld,"

shesaid."

Heinspiresthosewhoworkhardbutdon"

tgetrecognition,andpeoplearestartingtorecognizehowimportanthiscontributionsare."

Asasignofthatgrowingappreciation,ElonMusk"

sstart-upelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotorswasnamedafterthevisionaryinventorin2003.

WecaninferfromPara.1thatTeslabelongtothose.

A、whoaren"

tbrilliantenoughasaninventor

B、whoworkhardbutdon"

tgetrecognition

C、whohaveworkedonlyforoneemployer

D、whohelpedEdisontoearnmanypatents

TheeventsthatarerelatedtoTeslaare.

a.hemovedtotheU.S.tobecomeanAmerican

b.heenteredtheChicagoWorld"

sFair

c.hejoinedinAmericanarmyinWWI

d.hedevelopedtheworld"

sfirsthydroelectricpowerplant

e.hebuiltalabcalledWardenclyffe

A、b,c,d,e

B、c,d,e,a

C、a,b,d,e

D、a,b,c,d

WhydidtheU.S.governmentdestroythetower?

A、TotreatitasasignofGerman"

sfailureinWWI.

B、Tostopitfrombeingusedforphotoprocessing.

C、Togetitsmetalforthematerialofwar.

D、TopreventitbeingusedbyGermanspiesinWWI.

WhichofthefollowingcanbeseenasasignofgrowingappreciationtowardsTesla?

A、Anelectriccarcompanywasnamedafterhim.

B、AnewstatueofhimwasbuiltinCroatia.

C、PeoplecollectmoneytorebuildTeslaTower.

D、AlabwasopenedasamuseumtoTesla.

Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto.

A、explainwhyacarcompanywasnamedTesla

B、introducetheachievementsofTesla

C、inspireustolearnfromafamousscientist

D、recordthecontributionmadebyTeslainWWI

第8题【阅读理解】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项

Humanbeingsarethemostintelligentofallanimalsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically.scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepast.“Houses”havebeenthemostpopularareafordiscoveriesandinventionsinthepastandevennow.

Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.Everyindividualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadstoinventionofanewtoolordevice.Manynewhouseholdinventionsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies,whichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions.

Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield.Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.Alltheoutdoordust,mudandsnowcanbekeptoutofthehousebyinstalling（安装）thedirtdrain（排水管）attheentranceofthedoor.Anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnight-light,inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosesassoonasthelidisclosed.

Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.Thus,avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday,whichhelpsinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner.

Thefirstparagraphtellsustheimportanceof（）

A、theparticularchangesinhouses

B、theadvantagesofmodernlifestyle

C、thedifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandanimals

D、humanbeings"

roleinmakinginventions

Whatplaysthemostimportantroleincausingpeopletoinventnewthings?

（）

A、Toimprovethepresentlivingconditions.

B、Toearnmoremoneyandgainawards.

C、Toberecordedbysomespecialcompanies.

D、Tomeetthenewdemandsofnewscience.

Itcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedto（）

A、preventyourshoulderfrombeingover-pressured

B、keepyourshouldersafeandsoundwhenyouareinanaccidentoranoperation

C、helpyoupracticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpains

D、coveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike

Thepassageismainlytalkingabout（）

A、thecorrectuseofhouseholdfacilities

B、householdinventionsandtheirinfluence

C、differentideasabouthouseholdinventions

D、thehistoryofhouseholdinventions

第9题【阅读理解】

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

有误StephenHawkingisperhapstheworld"

smostfamouslivingphysicist.Tothepublic,he"

sbestknownasanauthorofbestsellerssuchasTheUniverseinaNutshellandABriefHistoryofTime,whichhavebroughtanappreciationoftheoretical（理论上的）physicstomillions.Heisregardedashavingoneofthebrightestmindsontheplanet.Butoutstandingastrophysicist（天体物理学家）StephenHawkinghasadmittedthathedidnotlearntoreaduntilhewaseightyearsold.

InapubliclectureattheRoyalAlbertHall,Pro