七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案经典Word格式.docx
《七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案经典Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案经典Word格式.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
B.
7610-9201
C.
4645-2436
D.
5332-0202
(2)MrandMrsBlackwiththeirson,John,wanttorentahousewithayardforchildrenandaplacetoparktheircar.Whichhouseisgoodforthem?
MrsMorris'
townhouse.
Wilson'
sflat.
Dana'
Nathan'
stownhouse.
(3)Theflatwithaparkingplacecosts________amonth.
$1,200
$1,600
$5,000
$6,000
(4)Thereare(is)________kind(s)ofhousesinthesefouradvertisements.
one
two
three
four
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文是表格广告,介绍了出租房屋信息。
(1)细节题。
根据Thehousecosts$5,000amonth.Itis$1,200amonth.Itis$1,600amonth.Itis$6,000amonth.可知最便宜的是$1,200amonth.没钱应租便宜的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildrenandalargegarage(车库)forparkingyourcar.可知有花园有车库,故选D。
(3)细节题。
Theflathasagoodparkingplace.Itis$1,600amonth.可知,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Atownhouse和aflat两种房屋类型,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题注意从文中找答案。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
D
Byabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.
Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized(定做)tothecustomer'
sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'
sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'
tneedone?
Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?
Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'
sthepointofbuyingfourseats?
Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;
payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.
Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;
orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability(可靠性)won'
tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'
vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'
snotcomplain.
ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.
(1)Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?
Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.
Thestoresareallovertheworld.
Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'
needs.
ThestoresarefromIndia.
(2)Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?
Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.
Youcanrunbacktothestore.
Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone.
Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.
(3)Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?
Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.
Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.
Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.
Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解,从第二段的第一句可以得出。
因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车,所以这样的商店会很火,而不是因为数量多。
故选C。
(2)细节理解。
从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。
如果车的某一部分坏了,你可以把它扔掉再买新的。
(3)细节理解。
从第三段的最后一句话看出,作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。
故选A。
【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。
3.阅读理解
Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhilewesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.Tiredchildrenneedsleep.
Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedlotsofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshairwe'
llfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbed,wemustnotcoverourheads.Ifwedo,ourlungs(肺)willnotgetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisgoodforus.Boysandgirlswhowanttobestrongmustgetlotsofsleep.
(1)Ourbodiesgrowmostwhileweare______.
eating
playing
sleeping
waking
(2)Whichisthebestairforus?
Hotair.
Coolair.
Warmair.
Dryair.
(3)Toolittlesleepmakesus
.
happy
hungry
tired
grow
(4)Howmuchsleepshouldboysandgirlsofnineyearshaveeverynight?
Eighthours.
Ninehours.
Tenhours.
Sevenhours.
(5)Whatdothelungsneedmost?
Freshair.
Food.
Rest.
Exercise.
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.可知当我们睡觉时,身体长得最多,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段Coolairisgoodforus可知,凉爽的空气对我们最好,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第一段Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.可知睡眠不足会导致我们感到劳累,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠,故选C,
(5)细节理解题。
根据第二段Ifwedo,ourlungs(肺)willnotgetenoughfreshair.可知我们的肺需要新鲜的空气,故选A。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseit.Ihavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.
Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,"
ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?
OrshouldIstayathome?
"
InmyhometownIwassafeandcomfortable.
Finally,Idecidedtogo.Ithoughtthiswasthebestdecisioninmylife.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.Ialsofoundthatjustasmileorahugcouldmakepeopleunderstandeachother.Mynewstudentsmademefeelwelcome.Wehadalotoffun.Itwaswonderfultoliveinaverydifferentareaofthecountry.SoIwasluckythatIdidn'
tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.
(1)Thewritermaycomefrom
.
abigcity
asmalltown
thecountryside
abigtown
(2)Theunderlinedword"
opportunity"
means"
"
inChinese.
机会
能力
时间
经历
(3)Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedfirst?
Thewriterdecidedtoteachinalargeschool.
Thewriterwasateacherinasmallhighschool.
Thewritergotachancetoteachinalargeschool.
Thewritertaughtinalargeschool.
(4)Afterthewritergotthechancetoteachinalargeschool,whatdidshedofirst?
Shewenttothelargeschoolatonce.
Shedecidednottogotothelargeschool.
Shehadtodecidewhethertogoornot.
Shedidnothingbutstayathome.
(2)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。
后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书,我自己问自己,我是该去那个陌生的地方教书还是留在家乡。
最后我觉得去那所大的学校,在那里我学到很多。
这就告诉我们当机会来临时一定要抓住。
根据Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.
可知作者来自农村。
(2)词意猜测题。
根据SoIaskedmyself,"
可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。
所以opportunity是机会的意思,故选A。
根据Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.ThenonedayIhadan
opportunity
toteachinalargeschool.
Finally,Idecidedtogo.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.
可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。
故选B。
(4)推理判断题。
根据SoIaskedmyself,"
Finally,Idecidedtogo.可知有机会进入大的学校,作者得做决定。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
对于细节理解题。
我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
对于词意猜测题。
要根据上下文的联系,猜测词意。
对于推理判断题。
我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容,推断问题的答案。
5.
阅读理解
Neveradullmoment
byTonyBradman
⑴Ifyouliketokeeplively,
Ifyouhatebeingbored,
Just