福建省福州市高三上学期期末考试英语试题有答案.docx
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福建省福州市高三上学期期末考试英语试题有答案
福州市高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
（在此卷上答题无效）
（考试时间120分钟;试卷满分150分）
注意事项
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydoesn'tthemanbuytheshoes?
A.Hedoesn'ttaeenoughmoney.
B.Hisdaughterwon'tliethem.
C.Hecan'taffordthem.
2.Whatarethespeaersmainlytalingabout?
A.TheChangjiangRiver.
B.ThesecondlongestriverinChina.
C.Thelongestriverintheworld.
3.Whoeepscherry'srulernow?
A.Cooper.
B.Catherine.
C.John.
4.Whichplacewillthewomangothroughfirst?
A.Ragsdale.
B.Pomona.
C.SunVillage.
5.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Confused.
B.Worried.
C.Angry.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6.Wherearethespeaers?
A.Atthecounter.
B.Ontheplane.
C.Attheairport.
7.WhenwilltheplanegettoParis?
A.1000.
B.1140.
C.1040.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Painttheroomherself.
B.MovetotheMissionInnHotel.
C.Ashersontostayinanotherhotel.
9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeaers?
A.Motherandson.
B.Houseownerandrenter.
C.Receptionistandcustomer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeaerstalingabout?
A.Thejewelry.
B.Arobbery.
C.Afact.
11.Whichofthefollowingismared?
A.Thecomputer.
B.Thejewelry.
C.Thefridge.
12.Whatdowenowaboutthewoman'shusband?
A.Hehasfoundsometraces.
B.HeisonthewaybacfromCanada.
C.Hehasnoideawhathashappened.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Whichcourseisthelongest?
A.Thecha-chacourse.
B.Thetangocourse.
C.Thewaltcourse.
14.WhenwillthewomanbefreeonTuesday?
A.From1000to1200.
B.From330to530.
C.From400to600.
15.Wherewillthecha-chacoursebetaught?
A.Inthecoveredplayground.
B.IntheMusicRoom.
C.IntheSchoolHall.
16.Whoseclassdoesthemandecidetohave?
A.June's.
B.Rose's.
C.Cathy's.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaer?
A.Atourguide.
B.Avisitor.
C.Anartlover.
18.WhatdowenowaboutTheWildDuc?
A.ItwaswrittenbyShaespeare.
B.ItisplayedbyIbsenatthetheatre.
C.Peoplecanwatchitinthesmalltheatre.
19.Whatcanthevisitorsdoonthethirdfloor?
A.Seepaintings.
B.Havesnacs.
C.Enjoyashow.
20.Whenshouldthevisitorsleave?
A.Before1045.
B.Atabout1115.
C.Around1130.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HerearesomeprofessionsAmericansconsidertobethemosthonest.Maybetherestofuscanlearnfromwhatthesepeopledotoestablishgoodrelationshipswithothers.
MEDICALDOCTORS
JacJacoubAge44,FountainValley,California
Itrytointroducemyselfinapleasantway.Isitdown;Idon'tstand.Imaegoodeyecontactwiththepatientandhisorherfamily.Communicationsillsareey,aswellasshowingunderstandingandavailability.Foraphysician,thesinglemostrewardingthingiswhensomeonewhohasseenyourworchoosesyou.
ENGINEERS
ChrissyeaneAge41,Crofton,Maryland
Idon'tnowthatbeinganengineermeansyouareautomaticallytrustworthy.However,Idothinthatmostengineerslietofollowrulesandbeorganied.Theytellyouwhattheythin,whetheryouwanttohearitornot.Thoseareimportantelementsinbuildingtrust.
POLICEOFFICERS
G.M.CoAge64,FortWorth,Teas
Asapoliceofficer,IhavethebestinterestsofthepeopleIserveinmyheartandinmyactionsandI'mgoingtotreateveryonethesameway.Ialwayswanttogouptopeopleandspeatothemwithrespect.don'ttaldowntothem.Youhavetoestablishandmaintainthattrust.Beequal!
21.WhatdoesJacJacoubthinimportanttodohisjob?
A.Beingcommunicative.
B.Eperience.
C.Self-introduction.
D.Beingopen-minded.
22.HowdoesGM.Cotreatpeopleinhisjob
A.Strictly.
B.Cautiously.
C.Equally
D.Actively
23.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?
A.Theyarewarmhearted.
B.Theydeservetrust.
C.Theyfollowrules.
D.Theyaregoodorganiers.
B
AChinesehigh-techcompanyisbuildingtheworld'sfirstsmall-siedunmannedcargoship（货船）,showingthatChinaistaingtheleadintheunmannedsurfacevehicleindustry.
OnWednesday,theShenhen-basedOceanalphaCoLtdsignedamemorandumofunderstandingwithWuhanUniversityofTechnology,theChineseClassificationSocietyandthehuhaimunicipalgovernmenttostartaprojectthatwillresultinthesmall-siedunmannedsurfacevehicle,orUSV.
"ItwillbethefirstUSVthatisentirelydevelopedwithChinesetechnologyandguidedbytheBeidounavigationsystem,"saidSunFeng,vice-presidentofCCS.Thevehiclewillbeputintocommercialoperationby2019.
Suchunmannedvehiclesareepectedtolowerthenumberofhuman-errorincidentsatsea,reducelaborcostsandcutemissions（排放）byusingbatteriesinsteadofgas.
"Over70to80percentofincidentsthathappenedintheseaareman-made,and40percentoftheentirerunningcostgoestohumanlabor,"saidhangYunfei,founderofOceanalpha.
"UsingUSVscanlargelyreducethecostandincidents.Also,thevehiclebodyismuchlighter,whichenablesittobepoweredbybatteriesinsteadofgas,greatlycuttingdowntheemission,"hesaid.
Earlythisyear,Oceanalphalaunchedanunmannedguardvehicle,whichhasalreadybeenadoptedformilitary（军队的）use.
24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.AChinesehigh-techcompany.
B.Abreathroughinoceanresearch.
C.AChinese-foreignjointproject.
D.Anadvancementinawatervehicle.
25.WhatdowenowabouttheunmannedUSV?
A.ItisinventedbyaChineseengineer.
B.Itisaresultofmany-sidedefforts.
C.Itsrunningcostgoestohumanlabor.
D.Ithasbeenputintomass-production.
26.WhatcanbeinferredfromhangYunfei’swords?
A.USVswillhavefewercrewmembers.
B.IttaesmorehumanlabortorunUSVs.
C.TherewillbenoaccidentsbyusingUSVs.
D.Thechangeofpowerreducestheemission.
27.WhatfieldwilltheUSVbeusedin?
A.Business.
B.Military.
C.Education.
D.Science.
C
AnewstudysuggeststhattinyorganismslivingundergroundmaystoremostofthecarboninSwedishforestfloors.That'sagoodthingfortheenvironmentIfthecarbonremainshiddeninthesoil,thenit'snotescapingintotheatmosphere.There,itcouldcontributetoglobalwarming.
Theseorganisms,calledmycorrhialfungi（菌根真菌）,growontreeroots.Theyprovidetreeswithnutrientsinechangefortheirsugars,whichcontaincarbon.
Scientistshadlongbelievedthatmostofthecarbonsitsaboveground.Butthenewstudysuggestsmostcarbonistrappedinthesoil.Carbonisabuildingblocofeverylivingorganism,frompeopleandfishtobacteriaandtrees.Treesaremastersatstashingcarbon.Theybreatheincarbondioidefromtheair.Theyusethecarbontogrowbranches,leavesandroots.Buttheelementmovesaround.Ifatreefallsdownandrots—oriscutdownandburned—itscarbongoesbacintotheairascarbondioide.Toomuchofthegasintheaircanfosterglobalwarming.
Incoldnorthernforests,liethoseinSweden,fallenleavesandbranchestaealongtimetorot.Thatmeansthecarboninthosematerialscanstayputforalongtime.
Tolearnmoreaboutwhatatreedoeswithitscarbon,ecologistsattheSwedishUniversitycollectedsoilfrom30forestedSwedishislands.Theythenmeasuredtheamountandageofthecarboninthesamples.Thescientistsfoundthatdeeper,fungi-filledsoilscontainedmorecarbonthansoilsfromthesurfaceoftheforestfloor.
Whenthescientistsdatedthecarboninthesamples,theygotasurpriseTheyfound"young"carbonindeepersoils.Theresearchershadepectedtofindyoungcarbononlyinsoilsclosertothesurfaceoftheforestfloor.Theonlyeplanation,theysayTheyoungcarboncamefromtheundergroundfungithatswallowcarbon-containingsugarsfromtreeroots.
Withthenewfindings,scientistsmaybetterunderstandsoil'sroleinstoringcarbon.Thatinformationcouldhelpimproveforecastsforglobalwarming.
28.Howdofungigrow?
A.Theyconsumecarbondioide.
B.Theydigestfallentreebranches.
C.Theyabsorbnutrientsfromthesoil.
D.Theyobtainsugarsfromtreeroots.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stashing"inPara.3mean?
A.Storing.
B.Reducing.
C.Transforming.
D.Producing.
30.Whywerethescientistssurprisedatthefindings?
A.Youngcarbonwasfoundinthesurfaceoftheforestfloor.
B.Thefindingscouldnotbeeplainedscientifically.
C.Thefindingsprovedtheirpreviousideaswrong.
D.Itishardtofindyoungcarbonintheundergroundfungi.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetet?
A.FungiInColdNorthernForests.
B.FungiAsCarboneepers.
C.FungiOntheRootsofTrees.
D.FungiIntheDeepSoil.
D
Smile,you'reonbodycam
Ascameratechnologygetssmallerandcheaper,itisn’thardtoimagineafuturewherewe’reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirectionitisn'thardtoimagineafuturewherewe'reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirection.
Wouldthatbeagoodthing?
Therearesomeobviouspotentialupsides.Ifpeoplenowtheyareoncamera,especiallywhenatwororusingpublicservices,theyaresurelylesslielytomisbehave.Anotherupsideisthatitwouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapefromblameforaccidents.
Body-camdatacouldalsocreatealegalminefield.Argumentsoverthetruthandinterpretati
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