131913011整理1992年整套真题.docx
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131913011整理1992年整套真题
1992年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题
SectionIStructureandVocabulary
Directions:
Ineachsentence,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.PutyourchoicesintheANSWERSHEET.（15points）
1.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto________wantstohaveit.
[A]whomever
[B]someone
[C]whoever
[D]anyone
2.Afterhavinggone________far,Georgedidnotwanttoturnback.
[A]enough
[B]much
[C]such
[D]that
3.________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous.
[A]At
[B]For
[C]In
[D]On
4.Richarddoesn’tthinkhecouldever________whatiscalled“free-style”poetry.
[A]takeon
[B]takeover
[C]taketo
[D]takeafter
5.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives________inthehome.
[A]worked
[B]wouldwork
[C]work
[D]wereworking
6.Idon’twanttolendanymoremoneytohim;he’salreadyindebt________me.
[A]to
[B]for
[C]of
[D]with
7.Thebusinessofeachday,________sellinggoodsorshippingthem,wentquitesmoothly.
[A]itbeing
[B]beit
[C]wasit
[D]itwas
8.Careydidn’tgotothepartylastnightbecauseshe________thebabyforhersisteruntil9:
30.
[A]musthavelookedafter
[B]wouldhavetolookafter
[C]hadtolookafter
[D]shouldhavelookedafter
9.________,hedoesgetirritatedwithhersometimes.
[A]Ashelikeshermuch
[B]Muchthoughhelikesher
[C]Thoughmuchhelikeher
[D]Muchashelikesher
10.CaliforniansandNewEnglandersspeakthesamelanguageand________bythesamefederallaws.
[A]stand
[B]conform
[C]abide
[D]sustain
11.Thevocabularyofanytechnicaldiscussionmayincludewordswhichareneverusedoutsidethesubjectorfield________.
[A]inview
[B]inquestion
[C]incase
[D]ineffect
12.Thelong-awaitedHubbleSpaceTelescope,________toorbittheEarthnextMarch,willobservesomeoftheoldeststarsinthesky.
[A]subject
[B]owing
[C]available
[D]due
13.________oftheburdenofice,theballoonclimbedupanddriftedtotheSouth.
[A]Tobefree
[B]Freeing
[C]Tofree
[D]Freed
14.Thepatienthasbeen________ofthesafetyoftheoperation.
[A]assured
[B]guaranteed
[C]entrusted
[D]confirmed
15.Willyou________thispassagetoseeifthereisanymisprint?
[A]lookup
[B]goover
[C]dwellon
[D]workout
16.Thepatientsbelievethatthedoctorknowsexactlyhowtoputthem________.
[A]correct
[B]straight
[C]right
[D]well
17.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguspreparethedinner,hewasactually________theway.
[A]in
[B]by
[C]off
[D]on
18.Ifwebelievesomethingisgoodandtrueweshould________it.
[A]holdup
[B]keepon
[C]holdon
[D]keepup
19.________,morethan200housesandbuildingsareheatedbysolarenergy,nottomentionthebigcitiesintheregion.
[A]Aloneinthesmalltown
[B]Inthesmallalonetown
[C]Inthealonesmalltown
[D]Inthesmalltownalone
20.Thebankisreported________inthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.
[A]toberobbed
[B]robbed
[C]tohavebeenrobbed
[D]havingbeenrobbed
21.Theengineersaregoingthroughwiththeirhighwayproject,________theexpenseshaverisen.
[A]eventhough
[B]justbecause
[C]nowthat
[D]asthough
22.Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadeno________tospeedupdeliveries.
[A]trial
[B]attempt
[C]action
[D]progress
23.Waterwillcontinuetobe________itistoday—nextinimportancetooxygen.
[A]how
[B]which
[C]as
[D]what
24.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he________ourchairmannow.
[A]musthavebeen
[B]wouldhavebeen
[C]were
[D]wouldbe
25.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which________increasetheriskofheartdisease.
[A]inturn
[B]inreturn
[C]bychance
[D]byturns
26.Thetouristispreventedfromenteringacountryifhedoesnothavepassport________.
[A]anoperative
[B]avalid
[C]anefficient
[D]aneffective
27.IliketogotothecinemawhenIaminthe________forit.
[A]motive
[B]mind
[C]mood
[D]notion
28.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan________.
[A]hasbeenputin
[B]havebeenputin
[C]beingputin
[D]tobeputin
29.Circustigers,althoughtheyhavebeentamed,can________attacktheirtrainer.
[A]unexpectedly
[B]deliberately
[C]reluctantly
[D]subsequently
30.Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,________inthetropicalforest,wouldfindhiswaythroughit.
[A]tobedeserted
[B]havingdeserted
[C]tohavebeendeserted
[D]havingbeendeserted
SectionIIReadingComprehension
Directions:
Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestionfouranswersaregiven.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.PutyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.（30points）
Text1
Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheel.Itisverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora“BeKindtoOtherDrivers”campaign,otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.
Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-tempereddriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.
However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.
Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthesubtleraspectsofboatmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecar-ownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.
31.Accordingtothispassage,troublesontheroadareprimarilycausedby
[A]people’sattitudetowardstheroad-hog
[B]therhythmofmodernlife
[C]thebehaviorofthedriver
[D]trafficconditions
32.Thesentence“Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog...therule.”（Para.1）impliesthat
[A]oursocietyisunjusttowardswell-manneredmotorists
[B]rudedriverscanbemetonlyoccasionally
[C]thewell-manneredmotoristcannottoleratetheroad-hog
[D]nowadaysimpolitedriversconstitutethemajorityofmotorists
33.By“goodsense,”thewritermeans
[A]thedriver’sabilitytounderstandandreactreasonably
[B]thedriver’spromptresponsetodifficultandsevereconditions
[C]thedriver’stoleranceofrudeorevensavagebehavior
[D]thedriver’sacknowledgementofpolitenessandregulations
34.Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion,
[A]roadusersshouldmakemoresacrifice
[B]driversshouldbereadytoyieldtoeachother
[C]driversshouldhavemorecommunicationamongthemselves
[D]driverswillsuffergreatlossiftheypaynorespecttoothers
35.Inthewriter’sopinion,
[A]stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneeded
[B]driversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperly
[C]rudedriversshouldbepunished
[D]driversshouldavoidtrafficjams
Text2
Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirror—theglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun’sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.
Accordingtoaweatherexpert’sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3℃warmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetresandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere,possiblyresultinginanalterationofearth’schieffood-growingzones.
Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming,inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.
SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxide
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