届河南省新野三高高三第一次阶段性考试生物试.docx
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届河南省新野三高高三第一次阶段性考试生物试
新野三高2017届高三第一次阶段性考试英语试题
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
HarrietTubmanwasanAfricanAmericanwomanwhofoughtagainstslavery.Shewasbornin1820.ShehelpedmanypeopleescapefromslaverythroughtheUndergroundRailroad.Itwasanorganizedefforttohelpslavesfromthesouthernstatestoareasthatbannedslavery.
Slavescouldbesoldfreely.Familieswereoftenseparated.HarrietmarriedafreeblackmannamedJohnTubmanin1844,yetsheremainedaslave.In1849,thefarmerwhoownedherdied.Thensherantothehomeofawhitewomanwhohadofferedtohelpher.
Thiswomantoldherhowtoreachanotherhomewhereshecouldhide.HarrietTubmanwentfromplacetoplaceinthisway.ThiswashowtheUndergroundRailroadoperated.Finally,shewentintothenorthernstateofPennsylvania.Duringthenexttenyears,sheledanexpandedUndergroundRailroad,andhelped300slavesescape.
HarrietTubmanfoundanotherwaytofightagainstslaveryduringtheCivilWar.Shewentintothesouthernstatestospy(做间谍)fortheNorth.AftertheCivilWar,HarrietTubmansettledinNewYorkState.ShegavespeechestoraisemoneyforbettereducationforblackAmericans,workedforwomen'srightsandsoughthelpforolderadultswhohadbeenslaves.
HarrietTubmandiedin1913.Bythattime,shehadbeenrecognizedasanAmericanheroine(女英雄).
1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.TheUndergroundRailroad.
B.ThehistoryofAmericanslavery.
C.Harriet'shardlifeandbravery.
D.Harriet'sfightagainstslavery.
2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.TheUndergroundRailroadwasawaytofreedom.
B.Everyoneknewthattherewasawaytofreeland.
C.Blackpeoplewerecaredaboutbymanywhitepeople.
D.Blackpeoplelookeddownuponwhitepeople.
3.FromParagraph4,welearnthatwhentheCivilWarbrokeout,Harriet________.
A.workedfortheSouth
B.didalotofworkforthepatientsasadoctor
C.helpedeveryonetogotoschool
D.gotsecretinformationfortheNorth
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Harrietwasrecognizedasaheroine.
B.Harrietfoughtagainstslaveryinmanyways.
C.Harriethelpedonlyblackpeopleinherlife.
D.Harriethelpedblackpeopletogetbettereducation.
B
TanzaniaTarangireisanationalparkinTanzania.Theparkitselfcoversanareaofaround2,850squarekilometers,makingitthesixthlargestparkofitskindinthecountry.Irecentlyvisitedittoseewhatitwaslike.
OneofthefirstsightingsuponenteringtheparkIfoundwasahugegroupofelephants.OurguidetoldusTarangirewasprobablythebestplaceinTanzaniatofindlargegroupsofelephants.Wecontinuedtowatchtheelephantsastheystoodundertreesandscratched(搔)themselvesagainstthetreestohitthespotofanitch(痒).
Totherightoftheelephantgroup,wenoticedabigtree.OurguideinformedusthatthiswasabaobabtreeandthatTarangirewasoneofthebestnationalparksinAfricatoseesomanybaobabtrees.
Aswecontinuedourdrivethroughthepark,wefinallyreachedawateringhole.Ourguidewarnedustherewerelionsallaroundus.Mostofthemwererestingintheshadeunderbushes,buttherewasonethatwasdrinkingfromthewateringholedirectlyinfrontofus.Wethennoticedtherewereacoupleoffreshzebracorpses(尸体)—itseemedasiftherestinglionshadkilledthem!
Ourfinalbigsightingwasonethatnoneofuswereexpectingtosee!
Wepulledovertowheretherewasalargegatheringofcars,withasleepingleopardthere!
Wetookphotoshappilyandexcitedlyandobserveditssurprisingbodybeforereturningtoourhotelasitwasgettinglate.
SoIhopeyouenjoyedmydescriptionofTarangire,andthatI'veinspiredyoutoaddthisamazingparktoyourveryownTanzaniatravelplan.
7.HowdidtheauthortravelinTanzaniaTarangire?
A.Bybicycle.B.Bytrain.
C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.
8.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhistripinTanzaniaTarangire?
A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.
C.Dangerous.D.Challenging.
C
Ayounggirliscallinganeighborasuperherobecauseofwhathedidwhenshewastrappedbeneathacar.NickHarrissaidhedidn'tknowwherehefoundthestrength,butsomehowhemanagedtoliftacaroffthe6yearoldgirllastweek,earninghimselfthetitleofsuperman.“Ijustthinkit'saChristmasmiracle,”Harrissaid.
Harrissaidhehastriedtimeandagaintorecreate(使再现)thesurprisingshowofstrengthbecauseinstinct(本能)senthimrunningtothe6yearold'said.“Ijustranoverthere,sawthetireonher,andliftedthecaruptogetheroutfromunderneaththecar,”Harrissaid.“Idon'tknowhowIdidit.I'vetriedthreeorfourtimessincethen.”
HarriswasdroppingoffhisdaughteratEugeneFieldElementaryFridaymorningwhenhesawacarbackoutofadriveway,pinning(压住)thegirlunderitstire.Thatgirlturnedouttobehisdaughter'sbestfriend.
“Iwasexpectinghertohavebadinjuries,”Harrissaid.“I'vehadbrokentoes,becauseacarjustbackedovermyfoot.Andherethiswholecarwasontopofher.Iwasn'texpectingittoturnoutaswonderfulasitdid.”ThefirstgraderwasflowntoChildren'sMercyHospitalinKansasCitybyanairambulance(救护车),butdidn'thavetostaylong.
“Theyallcallmesupermannow,”Harrissaid.“I'mjustadad.I'mjustadadthatwasintherightplaceattherighttime.AndIwasfinallyabletohelpandIdidsomethinggood.”
9.WhywasHarriscalledasuperhero?
A.Hesavedagirlbyliftingacar.
B.HewoninaChristmascompetition.
C.Hepushedoffthecaronhisdaughter.
D.Hewasalwaysreadytohelphisneighbors.
10.Harristriedmanytimestorepeathisactioninorderto________.
A.provehehadgreatstrength
B.findouthowhehaddoneit
C.showhisdaughterhewasahero
D.makepeoplebelievewhathappened
11.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?
A.NearChildren'sMercyHospital.
B.Aroundhisneighbor'shome.
C.Outsideasupermarket.
D.Ataschoolgate.
12.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarris?
A.HewasfondofthemovieSuperman.
B.Hehadtheaccidentwhilebackinghiscar.
C.Hedrovetheinjuredgirltothenearbyhospital.
D.Hewasoncerunoveronthefootbyacar.
D
AtypicaldayatworkforCesarMillanmightincludeputtingonhisrunningshoesandtakingafourhourjogwith40dogs—largeandsmall,youngandold.Amazingly,mostofthosedogsbelongtohim.Therestareattheheartofhiswork;theyaretroubleddogssenttoMillantolearngoodbehavior.
ObviouslyMillan,staroftheTVshow“DogWhisperer”andauthorofthebestsellingbookCesar'sWay,hasaspecialgiftforworkingwiththeseanimals.
GrowinguponafarminMexico,Millanknewhewantedtoworkwithdogs.Hisfirstjob,atage15,washelpingaveterinarian(兽医).Hewassogoodatcalmingscareddogsandhandlingallkindsofsituationsthatpeoplestartedcallinghim“elperrero”,Spanishfor“thedogboy”.Sincethen,hehasbuiltarewardingcareeraroundhisfavoriteanimal.
“Mygrandfathertaughtmeatanearlyagenottoworkagainstnature,”heexplains.Innature,dogs_are_pack_animals.Theyformagroupandfollowoneleader.Millan'sspecialtyisteachingpeopletobepackleadersfortheirdogs.
Studyingdogsonthefarmwherehegrewup,Millanrealizedtheyneedlotsofexercisetobecalm.Heexplainshisapproach,“Exerciseanddisciplinefirst,andthenaffection!
”Hesaysalotofpeoplegetitbackwardsbecausetheydon'trealizewhatdogsreallyneed.Therefore,whilehetrainsdogs,heteachesownerstounderstandthattheirpetsneedrules.He'shelpedfamouspeoplelikeOprahWinfreyandmoviestarWillSmithandeverydaypeopletoo.
Tofindtherightcareer,Millanencourageskidstodowhattheyenjoy.“Alotofpeopledon'trealizeI'vebeenworkingwithdogsformorethan20years—longbeforemyTVshoworbook.SuccessfollowedmebecauseIwasfollowingmydreamofbeingthebestdogtrainerintheworld.”
13.Bysaying“dogsarepackanimals”(inPara.4),theauthormeansthat________.
A.dogsliketolivewithpeople
B.dogsareeasiertobetrained
C.fewdogscanbeleaders
D.dogsliveingroups
14.WhichofthefollowingwouldMillanagreewith?
A.Dogsarequietanimals.
B.Dogsshouldbetrainedonfarms.
C.Rulesaremoreimportantthanloveintrainingdogs.
D.Famouspeoplehavemoreproblemsintrainingdogs.
15.WhatdoesMillanadvisechildrentodowhenitcomestochoosingajob?
A.Dowhatintereststhem.
B.Nevergiveupandtheywillsucceed.
C.Sharetheirideaswithmanyotherpeople.
D.Receivetraininglongbeforetheysucceed.
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
“Nomanisanisland”isawellknownlinefromJohnDonne'sDevotion,writtenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Withoutotherpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.__16_
Forsomeofus,thoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.
Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie'sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluence(影响)People,writtenin1936,isthemostfamous.__17__Itwaslaterputinto28languages.
Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook:
·__18__
Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith“excuseme”or“wouldyouplease”,whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remembertosay“thankyou”andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.
·Gooutofyourwaytobenice.
__19_Makingsomesoupforasickneighbourmayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmakeyourneighbourfeelalotbetter.
·Remembernames.
Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson'searsisthesoundofhisorherownname.
·__20_
Trytounderstandotherpeople'swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.
·Listenpatiently.
Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhenneces