专业英语四级真题.docx
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专业英语四级真题
一、Writing（composition）
（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。
Writeacompositionofabout150-200wordsonthefollowing
topic:
）第1题Travelhasbecomepartofour
life.Andmoreandmoreofushavecometoknowthesignificanceoftravelthroughourown
experience.Writeacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowing
topic:
TRAVELBROADENSTHEMINDYouaretowriteinthree
parts.Inthefirstpart,statewhatthetopicactuallymeansto
you.Inthesecondpart,giveoneortwoexamplestoillustrateyour
ideas.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionora
summary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarand
appropriacy.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossof
marks.
【正确答案】：
[写作要点]1．写三段，字数150字左右。
时间35分钟。
2．第一段：
交待你对旅游拓宽眼界的看法。
第二段：
给出一至两个例子来阐述所取观点。
第三段：
简要总结前面的讨论。
3．文体为议论文，谈自己是如何认识旅游使人开阔眼界的。
4．必须结合自己旅游的切身感受来论述。
[写作提纲]第1段：
先引出话题（如指出旅游已经成为我们生活的一部分，人们已经逐步认识到它的重要性），再提出自己对旅游的看法。
第2段：
从自身经历中举例说明旅游是如何开阔人的视野的。
第3段：
（用不同的语言表达方式）重申自己的观点，总结上面的讨论，并适当引申（如：
旅游如读书，可增长人的见识）。
[习作参考]TravelBroadensTheMindToday，manyofusgotravellingeveryyear．Asamatteroffact，travelhasbecomepartofourlife．Throughourownexperiencewehavecometoknowthesignificanceof
travel.Aboveall，Ithinkitbroadens
ourmindinthesensethatithelpsustoknowmoreaboutthesplendouroftheChinesecivilization．LastsummerIwenttovisittheNo．2NanjingYangsteBridgePark，whichboastedafocus-inviewofthegrandmodernbridge．Itattractedmealot，butIwasmoredeeplyimpressedbytheexhibitionofthebridgemodelsthere．ThebridgesinminiaturerangedfromthemostancientonestothemostmodernonesbuiltbytheChineseworkingpeople．Despitetheirage，themodelledancientbridgesweredelicateinstructureandniceinform．Icouldnothelpadmiringourancestorsfortheirwisdomandfeelingproudofourcivilization．Inshort，travelopensourmindbecauseitenablesustoknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofanation．Inaway，goingontravelsislikereadingbooks．二、Writing（Note-Writing）
（本大题1小题．每题10.0分，共10.0分。
Writeanoteofabout50—60wordsbasedonthefollowing
situation:
）第1题Yesterdayyoufailedtoturnupfortheappointmentwithyourteacher,Professor
Wang.Writehimanoteofapologyandmakearequestforanother
meeting.Youshouldalsosuggestthetimefortherequested
meeting.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarand
appropriacy.
【正确答案】：
[写作要点]1．写50—60词左右。
时间为10分钟。
2．内容是你向你的老师ProfessorWang道歉，原因是你错过了与他的约见。
同时，还要请求老师另外安排见面（需建议一个时间）。
整个便条读起来要有头有尾，让读者知道事情的来龙去脉。
细节不可弄错。
3．交流双方为师生关系，语体色彩介于正式与非正式之间，语言表达上不宜太口语化。
4．需按便条写作的格式要求写，这是评分要点。
[思路指南]1．先交待写便条时间；
2．接着写称呼；
3．对未能按时与对方约见表示道歉，并对此做出解释。
接着，请求老师另外安排见面，自己可建议一个具体的时间；
4．客套话（如期盼对方回复）；
5．致敬、签名。
[习作参考]
Sep.16
DearProfessor,I'mdeeplysorrythatImissedtheappointmentwith
you.Istartedoutforyourofficeat
nine.Ishouldhavebeenabletoarrivethereontime,butunfortunatelymybikewent
flat.Iwasevenmoredesperatebecausetherewasnorepairshopin
sight.IhadhadtowheelthebikesomefivehundredmetresbeforeIgot
help.Butitwaslate,forwhenIgottoyourofficeyouhadalready
left.Iknowyou'reprettyoccupiedthesedays,butIwonderifyoucouldarrangeforanotherappointmentwithmenowthatIbadlyneedyourhelpwithmy
thesis.WouldthisFridayafternoonbeOKforyou?
Ifpossible,Iwillgotoyourofficeattwo
p.m.Ilookforwardtoyourearly
reply.Yourstruly,XXX
三、Dictation（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。
Listentothefollowing
passage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufour
times.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthe
meaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15
seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyour
work.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkonce
more.PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEET
ONE.）第1题
【正确答案】：
CharacteristicsofAGoodReaderToimproveyourreadinghabits,youmustunderstandthecharacteristicsofagood
reader.First,thegoodreaderusuallyreads
rapidly.Ofcoursehedoesnotreadeverypieceofmaterialatthesame
rate.Butwhenheisreadinganewspaperorachapterinaphysicstext,hisreadingrateisrelatively
fast.Hehaslearnttoreadforideasratherthanwordsoneata
time.Next,thegoodreadercanrecognizeandunderstandgeneralideasandspecific
details.Thusheisabletocomprehendthematerial,withaminimumofeffortandamaximumof
interest.Finally,thegoodreaderhasathiscommandseveralspecialskillswhichhecanapplytoreadingproblemsasthey
occur.Forthecollegestudent,themosthelpfuloftheseskillsincludemakinguseofthevariousaidstounderstandingthatmosttextbooksprovideandskimreadingforageneral
survey.
四、ListeningComprehension（Statement）
（共9小题,共9.0分）Inthissectionyouwillhearseveral
statements.Attheendofthestatementyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowing
questions.Nowlistentothe
statements.
第1题
ThespeakerlikesteachingbecauseofAitsinteresting
nature.Bthegood
salaries.Ccontactwiththe
young.Dmoresummer
holidays.
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]Ihavetoteachthesamecoursebooksseveraltimesinthesummerholidaycamp,whichissometimesboringandnotwell-paid,butbyandlargeI'mquitedelightedatbeingwithyoung
people.第2题Whatdoesthespeakermean?
ABadlivingconditionsareduetothepoor
city.BBadplanningisresponsibleforpoorliving
conditions.CLivingconditionsarebadbecausethecityistoo
big.DSmallcitieshavebetterlivingconditionsthanlarge
ones.
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]Thepoorlivingconditionsinsuchalargecityhaveresultedfromtheunplannedrealestatedevelopment,whichisrarelyseeninsmall
cities.第3题
Whatdoesthestatementmean?
AManypeopleareconcernedabouttheir
security.BSocialsecuritybearsnorelationto
population.CMostsocialsecurityproblemsarecausedbyafew
people.DToomanypeoplemayresultinsocialsecurity
problems.
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]Atarecentseminar,manyparticipantswereworriedaboutthefactthatoverpopulationmaygiverisetomanysocialsecurity
problems.第4题PassengersmustcheckintoboardFlight998byA10:
30
a.m.B10:
00
a.m.C11:
30
a.m.D11:
00
a.m.
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]MayIhaveyourattention,please?
Flight998isleavingat11.30
a.m..Pleasecheckinhalfanhourpriortothe
departure.第5题Thespeakerisprobablya（n）Ainsurance
agent.
B
fireman.C
salesman.D
policeman.
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]Havinggonethroughyourclaimsforfiredamage,Idon'tthinkthepolicyyouhaveprovidedprotectionagainstlossby
fire.第6题ThespeakerthinksthatAIanachievedalotasan
athlete.BIan'sblindeyepreventedhimfrom
athletics.CIan'ssuccessdependedonhischildhood
experience.DIantrainedsohardinathleticsastoloseone
eye.
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]lanlostoneeyeinachildhoodaccident,buthenonethelesshadaverysuccessfulathletic
career.第7题
Mrs.ClarkisworriedaboutherAhusband's
health.Bhusband's
work.Chusband's
illness.
Down
health.
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
Mr.and
Mrs.Clarkusedto
smoke.Butnow
Mrs.Clarkhasstoppedandsheisafraidherhusbandwillfallillifhedoesn'tgetridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbothathomeandat
work.第8题TherelationshipbetweenSusanandJennyisA
neutral.B
friendly.C
unclear.D
strained.
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]IheardfromMarythatlastsemester,SusanfounditdifficulttostayOngoodtermswithherroommate
Jenny.第9题WhatdowelearnaboutJack?
AHeiswell-knownforhard
work.BHeisprettybusy
working.CHehasoverworkedandhurthis
sight.DHedoesn'tliketohavedinnerwith
us.
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]Jacksaysthatheisuptohiseyesatworkatpresentandreallycannotaffordthetimetohavedinnerwith
us.
五、ListeningComprehension（Conversation）（共9小题,共9.0分）Inthissection,youwillhearseveralshortconversationsbetweentwo
speakers.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowing
questions.Nowlistentotheconversations第1题Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?
AGraduation
date.BVacation
plans.CSchool
courses.DJob
hunting.
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
A:
Iwanttofindapart-timejobduringthesummervacationandearnsome
money.Howaboutyou?
B:
I'mgoingtotakeafewsummercoursessothatIcangraduateearlynext
year.第2题TheconversationprobablytakesplaceinAa
library.Ba
bookstore.Cthe
classroom.Dadepartment
store.
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
A:
Excuseme,Iwantsome
dictionaries.WherecanIfindthem?
B:
Theregular-pricedonesarehereandonthattableinthecorneroftheroomwehavesomeon
discount.
A:
Thank
you.第3题TherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersisprobablyAmanand
wife.Blawyerand
client.Ccustomerand
waitress.D
colleagues.
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
A:
IwonderwhereIcantakemygirl
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