英语四级考试重点短语资料.docx
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英语四级考试重点短语资料
1.abideby(=befaithfultoobey)忠于;遵守
2.beabsentfrom缺席,不在
3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在蔫
4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于
近:
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外withoutaccident(=safely)安全地
8.beableto能,会
9.aboundin盛产,富于,充满
10.beaboutto即将(做)
11.aboveall首先,首要,尤其是
12.ofone’sownaccord(withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地;主动地
13.inaccordwith与…一致outofone’saccordwith同…不一致
14.withoneaccord(witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
15.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
16.onone’sownaccount
1)为了自己的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(atone’sownrisk)自行负责
3)Byoneself依靠自己
Onaccount赊账onaccountof因为onnoaccount不论什么原因也不of…account有…重要性
17.take…intoaccount(=consider)把…考虑进去
18.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
19.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明
20.onaccountof(=becauseof)因为,由于
21.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
22.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth;blamesth.onsb.complainabout)指控,控告
23.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于
24.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
25.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演actfor代理actout演出
26.bringintoaction使行动起来putoutofaction使失去效用
27.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
28.adapt…(for)(=makesth,suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
29.addup加算,合计
30.inaddition(=besides)
31.inaddition(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)
32.adhereto(abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持;遵循
33.adjacent(nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
34.adjust…(to)(=tochangeslightly)调节;适应
35.admiretodosth.(美口)很想做某事
36.admitof(=becapableof.Leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…余地
37.admitto承认
38.inadvance在前面,预先
39.inadvanceof在…的前面,超过
40.beontheadvance(物价)在上涨中
41.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地
42.haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
43.takeadvantageof(makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用
44.advertisefor登广告征求(寻找)某物
45.affordto(买)得起(某物)
46.forages长期
47.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意agreeon同意,赞成
48.inagreement(with)同意,一致
49.aheadof在…之前,超过aheadoftime提前
50.getahead进步,获得成功
51.goahead前进,干吧
52.aimfor力争…,针对
53.byair通过航空途径
54.intheair1)不肯定,不具体2)在谣传中
55.bealiketo与…相同,与…相似
56.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的
57.inall(=altogether)总共,总计
58.afterall毕竟,到底(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然onceandforall只此一次aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先allinall总的说来;头等重要的beallin累极了;allbut几乎allalong始终,一直,一贯allout竭尽全力allover到处,遍及;全部结束allright行,可以;顺利;确实inall总共,共计notatall根本不;一点也不
59.allowfor(takeintoconsideration/account)考虑到,估计到
60.allowof容许(有…),容得
61.leavealone听其自然,不要去管
62.alongwith同…一道、一起
63.feelamusedat以…自误,逗…笑
64.andallthat诸如此类
65.andsoforth等等,如此等等
66.andthat而且
67.andwhatnot诸如此类,等等
68.andthen于是,然后
69.oneafteranother一个接一个地,依次地
70.oneanother互相地
71.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于
72.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责
73.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合
74.answersb.back(与某人)顶嘴,回嘴
75.answerup应对迅速
76.ifany若有的话
77.anythingbut除
78.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
79.apologizetosb.forsth
80.appealtosb.forsth为某事向某人呼吁appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
81.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请applyfor申请applyto适用
82.applyto与…有关;适用
83.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准
84.arisefrom(becausedby)由…引起
85.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做
86.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方)
87.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
88.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信
89.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten,join)缚,系,结
90.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做
91.attendto(giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon/upon(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照顾
92.attitudeto/toward对…的态度,看法
93.attribute…to把…归因于;认为…是…的结果
94.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
95.beawareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道
96.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
97.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起
98.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持‘有…作后台
99.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
100.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)
101.bebasedon/upon基于
102.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
103.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
104.beginwith以…开始tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
105.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义
106.believein(havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb/tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰
107.benefit(from)收益,得到好处
108.forthebenefitof为了…的利益/好处
109.forthebetter好转
110.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过
111.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
112.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
113.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
114.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
115.boastof/about吹嘘
116.outofbreath喘不过气来
117.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
118.inbulk成批地,不散装地
119.takethefloor起立发言
120.onbusiness出差办事
121.bebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
122.lastbutone倒数第二
123.butfor(=without)要不是,表示假设
124.buysth.for…money用多少钱买
125.becapableof能够,有能力
126.inanycase(=atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens,anyhow)无论如何
127.incase(=forfearthat)万一
128.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生,万一inthecaseof至于,就…而言
129.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
130.becautiousof谨防
131.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
132.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定
133.forcertain(besure)肯定地,有把握地
134.bechance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
135.forachange换换环境(花样等)
136.chargesb.with控告某人犯有
137.inchargeof(responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof由…管
138.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
139.charge…for因…索取(费用)chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有
140.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地
141.commenton评论
142.commitoneselfto使自己承担commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论
143.incommon(和…)有共同之处becommontosb.是与某人所共有的
144.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好
145.compare…with…把…与…比较
146.compare…to…把…比作…
147.bycomparison比较起来
148.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来
149.compensatefor(givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补
150.complainof/about抱怨,诉苦,控告complaintosb.aboutsth/sb.向某人抱怨…complain抱怨complement补充compliment恭维
151.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,rule,etc)遵守,依从
152.conceiveof(=thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想
153.concentrateon/upon集中,专心
154.beconcernedwith/about与…有关
155.concernoneselfabout/with关心
156.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点attheconclusionof当…结束时
157.condemnsb.to判决
158.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如inthat=because因为nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管
159.in/outofcondition(thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好ingood/badcondition处于良好/坏状况
160.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认confesstoacrime承认罪行
161.confidein(=talkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖
162.inconfidence推心置腹地withconfidence满怀信心地haveconfidencein对…有信心
163.confidenceinsb./sth对…的信赖
164.beconfidentof有信心confidential机密的
165.confine…to把…限制在某范围内
166.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
167.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守1)obey服从2)observe3)complywith照…办4)keepto遵循5)abideby服从6)stickto按…做
168.beconfrontedwith(bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临
169.congratulatesb.on祝贺
170.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于
171.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道
172.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意
173.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果
174.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果
175.underconsideration在考虑中
176.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于
177.onnoconsideration(=innocase)无论如何也不
178.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)
179.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
180.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的consistin主要在于consistwith符合,与…一致
181.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致beconsistentin一贯的
182.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
183.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快
184.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事
185.contraryto(inoppositionto)与…相反
186.onthecontrary相反
187.contrast…with把…与…相对比/对照
188.incontrastto/with和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下
189.contributeto有助于
190.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制
191.atone’sconvenience在方便的时间或地点beconvenientto/for对…方便
192.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信trytopersuadesb.todosth劝说某人做
193.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理
194.inthecorner(of)在角落里on/atthecornerofastreet在街道拐弯处roundthecorner拐过弯beinatightcorner陷入困境
195.correspond(with)(=exc