人教版八上英语16单元复习要点.docx
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人教版八上英语16单元复习要点
人教版新目标八年级(上)Unit1-6学习要点
I.languagegoals(语言目标)
1.Talkabouthowoftenyoudothings谈论做事情的频率。
2.Talkaboutyourhealth.Makesuggestions.谈论健康话题以及提
3.Talkaboutfutureplans.谈论未来的计划/打算。
4.Talkabouthowtogettoplaces.谈论到达某地的方式。
5.Learntomakeinvitations,sayyestoinvitationsandsaynotoinvitationsandgivereasons.学会发出,接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6.Learntotalkaboutpersonaltraitsandhowtocomparepeople.学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
II.KeyPhrases(重点短语):
1.howoften多长时间一次2.junkfood垃圾食品
3.alotof许多4.hardlyever很少
5.startwith以…开始6.trytodosth.试着去做某事
7.lookafter照料8.bekindofunhealthy有点不健康
9.onceaday一天一次10.twiceamonth一个月两次
11.begoodfor对…有好处12.onceinawhile偶尔
13.seeadoctor/dentist看病/看牙医
14.getacold/fever感冒/发烧
15.haveastomachache肚子疼
16.haveatoothache牙疼17.haveasorethroat嗓子疼
18.liedownandrest躺下休息
19.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20.bestressedout紧张
21.listento…听…
22.gettired变的疲劳23.keephealthy保持健康
24.atthemoment此刻;目前25.watchTV看电视
26.playbasketball打篮球27.babysithersister照看她的妹妹
28.visitmyfriend拜访我的朋友29.relaxathome在家放松
30.sportscamp运动野营31.somethinginteresting
32.gohiking/camping/fishing/shopping/sightseeing去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33.goaway离开34.getbacktoschool返回学校
35.stayforaweek呆一个星期
36.gobikeriding骑自行车兜风
37.takeswalks散步38.rentvideos租录像带
39.sleepalot睡得多40.thinkabout考虑
41.takethesubway/bus/boat/plane乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42.getto到达
43.gobybus/plane/boat乘公共车/飞机/小船
44.train/subway/busstation火车/地铁/公共车站
45.busride乘公共车的旅行46.rideabike骑自行车
47.busstop公共汽车站48.onfoot步行
49.leavefor离开去…50.schoolbus学校班车
51.theearlybus早班车52.bedifferentfrom与…不同
53.halfpastsix六点半54.inNorthAmerica在北美洲
55.aquickbreakfast快捷的早餐56.needtodo需要做…
57.morethan多于58.playsoccer踢足球
59.baseballgame棒球比赛60.schoolteam校队
61.comeoverto过来到…62.thedayaftertomorrow后天
63.begoodat擅长于…64.twoyearsago两年前
65.beoutgoing外向的66.allthetime一直
67.insomeways在一些方面68.lookthesame看起来一样
69.talktoeveryone与大家谈话70.makemelaugh使我笑
III.KeySentenceStructures重要句型:
Unit1:
1.-Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
-Iusuallygotothemovies.
2.-Whatdoeshesometimesdoonweekends?
-HesometimessurfstheInternet.
3.Howoftendoyouexercise?
Iexerciseonceaweek.
4.Howoftendoessheeatvegetables?
Sheeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday.
5.Mostofthestudentsgotothebeacheveryyear.
6.Itmakesabigdifferencetomygrades.
7.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.
Unit2:
1.What’sthematter?
What’swrong?
What’sthetrouble?
2.I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold/fever/stomachache/sorethroat./Ihavealotofheadaches.
3.Maybeyoushouldseethedoctor/dentist.
Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.
4.Youshouldn’teatanythingfor24hours.
5.Don’tgetstressedout.Itwillmakeyousick.
6.I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwell.
Unit3
1.-Whatisshedoingforvacation?
-Sheisbabysittingherlittlesister.
-Thatsoundsnice/interesting.
2.-Whenareyougoing?
-I’mgoingonMonday.
3.-Wherearetheygoing?
-TheyaregoingtoTibet.
4.-Whoisshegoingwith?
-Sheisgoingwithherparents.
5.-Howlongishestaying.
-Heisstayingforaweek.
6.-Howistheweatherthere?
-I’mhopingtheweatherwillbenice.
7.HeisleavingforHongKongthefirstweekinJune.
8.Haveagoodtime.
Unit4:
1.-Howdoyougettoschool?
-Igettoschoolbybus.
2.-Howdoeshegotowork?
-Heusuallywalkstoschool.
3.-Howlongdoesittake?
-Ittakesabouttwentyminutes.
4.-Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?
-It’sthreemiles.
5.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?
Unit5:
1.-CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?
-Sure,I’dloveto./I’msorry,Ihavetohaveapianolesson.
2.-CanshegotothemoviesonSaturday?
-No,shecan’t.Shehastohelphermom.
3.-CanyougototheconcertonMonday?
-Whenisit?
-It’satfouro’clockonFriday.
4.Thanksalotfortheinvitation.
5.I’mgoingtostudyforatestthisevening.
6.What’sthedatetoday?
Unit6
1.PedroisfunnierthanPaul.
2.Tinais(alittle)tallerthanTara.
3.Iammoreathleticthanmybestfriend.
4.Myhairislongerthanhers.
5.LiuYingisnotasgoodashersister.
6.Insomeways,welookthesame.
7.Forme,agoodfriendlikesdoingthesamethingsasme.
8.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andsoismyfriend.
9.Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,RuthorRose?
IV.Grammar语法:
Unit1:
1.表频率的词汇和短语:
alwaysusuallyoftenneverhardlyever
sometimesseldomonceadaytwiceamonth
threetimesaweekeverytwoweeksonceinawhile
2.做事情的频率(howoftenyoudothings):
-Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?
-IusuallyreadEnglishbooks.SometimesIwalkinthegarden.
Ihardlyeverexercise.Ieatvegetablestwiceaweek,butInevereatjunkfood.
3.如何提问频率“多久一次”
-Howoftendoesheplaytennis?
-Heplaystenniseveryday.
-Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?
-Idrinkmilkonceaday.
-Howoftendotheygotothemovies?
-Sometimes.
Unit2:
1.询问别人身体状况:
What’swrongwithyou?
What’sthematterwithyou?
What’sthetrouble?
2.提出建议(giveadviceandmakesuggestions)
-What’swrongwithyou?
-Ihaveaheadache.
-Youshouldgotobedandhavearest.Youshouldn’tworklate.
-Ihaveafever.
-Youshoulddrinkalotofwater.Youshouldn’tbestressedout.
Unit3:
一般将来时:
1.现在进行时“be+动词ing”可以用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。
-Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
-I’mvisitingTibet.
-WhereareyougoingonMayDay?
-I’mgoingtothebeach.
-Howmanystudentsarecomingtooutpartytomorrow?
-Fifty.
2.“begoingto+动词原形”表示主观打算去做某事,表示“人”打算,计划,决定要去做的事。
TheyaregoingtotravelinChina.
Lookattheclouds!
Itisgoingtorain.
-Areyougoingtobeateacherwhenyougrowup?
-Yes,Iam.
3.用“shall+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”表示一般将来时。
(shall只用于第一人称)
WeshallgotothebeachthisSunday.
Mybrotherwillfinishmiddleschoolinayear.
Thesebirdswon’tflytothesouthinwinter.
Whenwilltheybeginthework?
Unit4:
谈论如何到达某地,以及以何种方式到达某地。
-Howdoyougettothemuseum?
-Igettothemuseumbysubway.SometimesIridemybiketothemuseum.
注意区别:
(1)takethebus=gobybus
eg:
Itakethebustogettoschool.
=Igettoschoolbybus.
takethetrain=gobytrain
eg:
Hetakesthetraintogotoschool.
Hegetstoschoolbytrain.
takethesubway=gobysubway
takeataxi=gobytaxi
goinacar=gobycar
rideabike=gobybike
walk=goonfoot
How引导的疑问句:
1.HowdoesLuciagettowork?
(提问方式“如何”)
2.DaveisgoingtotraveltoParisbyplane.Howlongdoesittake?
(提问时间长短“多长时间”)
3.Howfarisitfromthepostofficetothemuseum?
(提问距离“多远”)
4.HowoftendoesKateswimintheriver?
(提问频率“多久一次”)
5.Howoldisthelittleboy?
(提问年龄“多大”)
6.Howmanycowsarethere?
(提问数量“多少”many后跟可数名词)
7.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?
(提问数量“多少”much后跟不可数名词)
8.Howmuchisthedoll?
(提问价钱“多少钱”)
9.Howtallishisteacher?
(提问高度“多高”)
10.Howwastheweather?
(提问程度“怎样”)
Unit5
情态动词“can”表示可能性,或现在决定将来的事。
练习用“Can…?
”发出邀请,接受或拒绝并给出原因:
-CanyoucometomypartyonMonday?
-Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.
-Canshegotothemovies?
-No,shecan’t.Shehastodoherhomework.
-Canhegotothefootballgametomorrow?
-No,hecan’t.Hehasadrivinglessons.
-Cantheygototheconcerttonight?
-No,theycan’t.Theyarevisitingtheiruncle.
Unit6:
形容词比较级:
形容词比较级是用来表示事物的等级差别。
I.形容词比较级的构成:
规则变化:
1.一般单音节词末尾加-er。
tall-tallergreat-greater
2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r。
nice-nicerlarge-largerable-abler
3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er。
big-biggerhot-hotter
4.“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er。
easy-easierbusy-busier
5.少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er.
clever-cleverernarrow-narrower
6.其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more来构成比较级。
important-moreimportantbeautiful-morebeautiful
不规则变化:
good-betterwell(健康的)-better
bad-worseill-worse
old-older/eldermany-more
much-morelittle(少的)-less
far(远的)-farther/further
II.比较级句型:
1.比较级+than……比…较为
A+动词+形容词比较级+than+B.
两者相比较,A比B更…一些。
Iamolderthanyou.
MaryishappierthanJane.
HisbrotherisyoungerthanI(me).
BeijingismorebeautifulthanWuhan.
MysisterhaslongerhairthanTara.
Hermotheristhinnerthanherfather.
JackistallerthanTom.
2.as…as
A+动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.表示A和B两者比较,程度相同,“…和…相同”。
Myuncleisastallasyourfather.
TomisashonestasJohn.
Mydogisasoldasthatone.
A…+not+as+形容词原级+as+B表示A,B两者程度不同,即A不如B那么…
Myuncleisnotastallasyourfather.
TomisnotashonestasJohn.
Thisjacketisnotascheapasthatone.
3.thesameas与…相同。
Myfriendisthesameasme.Wearebothquiet.
Agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.
UnitOne
1.Howoftendoyouexercise?
→Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?
疑问词howoften是问频率(多经常),在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用
Everyday/Onceaweek/Twiceamonth/Threetimesamonth/Threeorfourtimesamonth.
2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
Iusuallyplaysoccer.
3.What’syourfavoriteprogram?
It’sAnimalWorld.
4.WhatdostudentsdoatGreenHighSchool?
第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
5.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如:
Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
Asforthestory,you'