北京人大附中届高三上学期期末考试英语仿真A卷及答案.docx

北京人大附中届高三上学期期末考试英语仿真A卷及答案.docx

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北京人大附中届高三上学期期末考试英语仿真A卷及答案

2017-2018学年上学期高三期末考试仿真测试卷

英语（A）

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

（广东省五校2018届高三12月联考）TheWhizzfizzingFestival

Oneofthe“HomeCounties”tothenorthandwestofLondon,BuckinghamshireisknownfortherollingChilternHills,itsprettyvillages,andthemuch-lovedchildren’sauthorRoaldDahl.

ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildoandTheBigFriendlyGiantistheinspirationfortheWhizzfizzingfestival—whichwilltransformthemarket-townofAylesburyintoallkindsofmusic,colourandfunonSaturday,1July.

FormerlyknownasTheRoaldDahlFestival,thisyear’seventwillcelebrateabroadrangeofchildren’sfilmsandbringtolifesomeofitsbest-lovedcharacters—fromAliceinWonderlandandtheGruffalotoTheBigFriendlyGiantandHarryPotter.

Thefestivitiesstartat11amwithacolourfulchildren’sparade.Morethan650localschoolchildrenandteachers,manyinfancydress,willmarchthroughthetowncarryinggiantcarnivalpuppets,withthousandsofaudiencesliningthestreetstowatch.

Theparadewillbefollowedwitharangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinmainstreetsacrossthetown.

Don’tbelatefortheMadHattersTeaPartyintheBucksCountryMuseum.CatchasplendidscreeningofaRoaldDahlmovieintheOldCourtHouse,watchleadingchildren’sauthors,includingJulianClary,andgivereadingsintheMarketSquare.

Withhandsonartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.Formoreinformation,visit:

https:

//www.aylesburyualedc.gov.uk/aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dohl

21.WhowillshowspecialinterestintheWhizzfizzingFestival?

A.Children.B.Filmstars.C.Publishers.D.Children’sauthors.

22.WhichfilmwasmadefromRoaldDahl’sworks?

A.Gruffalo.B.HarryPotter.C.AliceinWonderland.D.TheBigFriendlyGiant.

23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheWhizzfizzingFestival?

A.Various.B.Global.C.Serious.D.Ordinary.

B

（河北省五个一联盟2018届高三上二次联考）TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（衬垫）ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforgoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tmissanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosayifonlyaboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.

24.Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?

A.Becausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsad.

B.Becausetheyexpressregretanddisappointmentinlife.

C.Becausetheyremindthewriterofsomesadexperiences.

D.BecausetheymeansadintheEnglishlanguage.

25.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3?

A.Givenup.B.Comeacross.C.Gotthrough.D.Heldback.

26.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto.

A.seeadoctorB.finishherworkC.joinacelebrationD.accompanyherfather

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AdvicefromMyFather

B.AvoidanceofSaying“IfOnly”

C.The“ExtraMinute”Rule

D.TheImportanceofEmotionalWell-being

C

（辽宁省大连市2018届高三二次联考）“OneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger,”saysLindson-Hawley,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.

Bystudyingabout700adultsmokers,shefoundoutthatmomquittherightway-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.

Inherstudy,participantswererandomly（随机地）assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapy（疗法）withanursebeforeandafterquitday.

Sixmonthslater,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit---morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhintheothergroup.Althoughthesenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.

Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey’drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting.“Ifyou’retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn’texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,‘Well,ifIgraduallyreduce,it’slikepractice,’”saysLindson-Hawley.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemaddictionandwithdrawalsymptoms（脱瘾症状）beforetheyevenreachedtheday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint.“Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou’rereadytoquit,quittingabruptlyismoreeffective,”saysDr.GabrielaFerreira.“Whenyoucanquoteaspecificnumberlikeafifthofthepatientswereabletoquit,that’sacceptable.Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit,”Ferreirasays.

Peoplerarelymanagetoquitthefirsttimetheytry.Butatleast,shesays,theycanmaximizetheoddsofsuccess.

28.WhatdoseLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?

A.Shequitsmokingwithherdaughter’shelp.

B.Shewasalsoaresearcheroftobaccoandhealth.

C.Shestudiedthesmokingpatternsofadultsmokers.

D.Shesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly.

29.WhatkindofsupportdidsmokersreceivetoquitsmokinginLindson-Hawley’sstudy?

A.Theyweregivenphysicaltraining.

B.Theywereofferednicotinereplacement.

C.Theywereencouragedbypsychologist.

D.Theywerelookedafterbyphysicians.

30.HowdoesDr.GabrielaFerreiraviewtheresultofLindson-Hawley’sexperiment?

A.Itisencouraging.B.Itisunexpected.C.Itisimpractical.D.Itismisleading.

31.Taketheideaof“amarathon”（Para.5）asanexampletoshowthatquittingsmoking.

A.issomethingfewcanaccomplish

B.requiresalotofpatience

C.needssomepracticefirst

D.isachallengeatthebeginning

D

（四川省南充一中2018届高三上第三次检测）MydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshecommentedthatMarionBrandowaswearingjeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend,sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtrendsinfashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodexample:

itappearedin1954,starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket,leathercapandjeans,hecreatedalookwhichisstillconsidered“cool”today.EveryonefromMadonnatomiddle-agedmenisseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket.

AnotherstronginfluenceonfashiontrendswasBreakfastatTiffany’s,stallingAudreyHepburn.ShemadefamousthesimpleblackchessthatlooksperfectateitheracocktailpartyorjuststandingaroundanexpensivedepartmentstorelikeTiffany’swithapastryandcoffeeinyourhand,asAudreyHepburndoesinthefilm.Shelookssoelegant,wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses,bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.AudreyHepburnstillinfluenceswomen’sfashionwithher“Tiffany’slook”.

Inmoremodemtimes,thefilmstarUmaThurmancreatedamajorfashiontrendwhensheappearedinthefilmPulpFiction,madein1994.Herstylewasverysimple.Herblacktrousers,crispwhiteshirtandhairstylewascopiedbywomenintheworld.

Influencingfashiontrendscanoftenbeabouttiming.ThemovieMemoirsofaGeishacamejustintimetostartatrendinJapanesefashion.ItstarredtheChineseactressZhangZiyi,whoworebeautifulsilkkimonos（和服）,anditwonanOscarforCostumeDesign.Manytravelcompaniespickedupoilthetrendandran“geishatrips”toJapan.Thefilmhasalsoledtoaregainedinterestinkimonos.ItisnowquitecommontoseeyoungJapanesewomenwearingkimonosnotjustontraditionaloccasions,butatvarioussocialevents.Thefashionisalsobeginningtospreadtowesterncountries.

32.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Filmsandfas