自考高级英语课后习题及答案上下全.doc

自考高级英语课后习题及答案上下全.doc

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LessononeRockSuperstars:

WhatDoTheyTellUsAboutOurselvesandOurSociety?

Exercises

A.Answerthefollowingquestionsonthetext:

1.whatisthefunctionofthetwoquotations?

Aretheyappropriate?

2.Whatdoestheauthorattempttoillustratewiththethreeexamplesatthebeginningofthearticle?

3.AccordingtoIrvingHorowitz,whatisthesociologicalsignificanceofrockmusic?

4.InwhatsensedidElvisPresleyprovewhatHorowitzandRundgrenbelieved?

5.HowdidBobDylan,theBeatles,andtheRollingStonesdifferfromeachotherpolitically?

6.Whatothermajorsubjectsdidrockmusicdealwithapartfrompolitics?

7.Whatrewardsdidrocksuperstarsget?

8.Hastheauthorgivenacompleteanswertoquestionheraisesinthetitle?

Whydoyouthinktheauthorendsthearticlethewayhedoes?

KeyA

1.Theauthorusesthetwoquotationstointroducehisideas.Yes,theyare.

2.Theauthorusesthethreeexamplestoshowthattheyoungpeopleworshiptherocksuperstarsverymuch,buttheadultsfindtheyaresick,Theexamplesshowthatyoungpeopleandadultshaveatotallydifferentattitudestowardsrockmusic.

3.Rockmusiccanexpressitstimes.HeseesitasadebatingforumwhereAmericansocietystrugglestodefineandredefineitsfeelingandbeliefs.

4.WhenheappearedontheEd.SullivanSundaynightvarietyshow,adebatetookplace.Theoldpeoplefrownedwhiletheyoungviewersapplauded.

5.BobDylantouchedanerveofdisaffection.TheBeatlesurgedpeaceandpiety.TheRollingStonesdemandedrevolution.

6.Apartfrompolitics,therockmusicdealtwithfeelingsandemotions.

7.Therocksuperstarsgotapplause,praiseandmoney.

8.No,hehasn’t.Hewantstoleavethequestiontothereadersandletthemthink.

BTranslatethefollowingintoChinese:

1.“Jagger,”hesaid,“grabsahalf–gallonjugofwaterandrunsalongthefrontplatform,sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofswelteringlisteners.

2.Howdoyoufeelaboutallthisadulationandheroworship?

3.Orareyoudrawnsomehowtothisstrangeclown,perhapsbecauseheactsoutyourwildestfantasies?

4.Somesociologistssaythatyouranswerstothemcouldexplainalotaboutwhatyouarethinkingandaboutwhatyoursocietyisthinking–inotherwords,whereyouandyoursocietyare.

5.It’sjustthatElvismanagedtoembodythefrustratedteenagespiritofthe1950s.

6.Feelingsalwaysapartofanymusicalstatementwereamajorsubject.

7.Thiscountryelement,Horowitzfeels,helpeditsaudienceexpressanurgeto“getawayfromitall,“to“gobacktotheolddays.”

8.Inone1972nationalopinionpoll,morethan10percentofthehighschoolboysand20percentofthegirlssaidtheirherowasarocksuperstar.

KeyB

KeyB

1他描述道:

”贾格尔拿着半加仑水,顺着舞台前沿,边跑边把水洒向前排汗流浃背的歌迷身上.”

2.你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜?

3.还是由于他把你狂热的幻想用行动表现出来,你神不知鬼不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑所吸引?

4.一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答,很能说明你在想什么,社会在想什么..换句话说,可以说明你和社会的态度.

5.只不过艾尔维斯的演唱表现了50年代青少年那种沮丧的精神状态.

6.感情总是任何音乐表达的必要成分,也是一个重要议题.

7.霍罗威茨认为这种结合表达了听众欲”摆脱现实一切”/”重归昔日”的强烈愿望.

9.在1972年的一次全国民意测验中,10%以上的高中男生,20%的女生表示他们心目中的英雄是超摇滚歌星.

C.Fillintheblankineachsentencewiththebestwordorexpressionfromtheboxbelow,changingitsformwhennecessary:

Sprinkleswelterinotherwordslazyratherthanrejectactoutidleworshipreverencedriveembody

9.Hispaintingsembodythespiritofthemodernera.

10.Howdoyouactoutyourfrustrations,bythrowingglassesorsomething?

11.Thepeddlersprinkledsomewateroverhisvegetablestomakethemfresherandheavier.

12.Insuchheatedair,theswelteringstudentscouldhardlykeeptheirmindsontheirlessons.

13.That’sidlegossip.Don’tlistentoit.

14.Shesentinherapplicationforthejob,butwasrejectedasunqualified.

15.Thesalesmanconsidereditsafetogoalongwiththebossratherthantocontradicthim.

8.Everybodyshouldhaveasincerereverence/worshipforthelawsofhiscountry.

D.Choosetherightwordorexpressioninthebracketstocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences:

1.Thewholenationwatchedthetwocandidates（arguing,debating）theissueofraisingtaxesonTV.

2.Itwasa（proud,arrogant）momentformycousinwhensheshookhandswiththePresident.

3.Evenifyou（mix,blend）oilandwater,theywillnot（mix,blend）.

4.Somepeoplewatchtelevisionsomuchthattheycannot（conceive,imagine）oflivingwithoutit.

5.Asitwasaninformaldinner,mostpeople（wore,weredressed）intheircomfortableclothes.

6.Doyouthinkthoseyoungpeopleare（idealistic,ideal）orpragmatic?

7.Filledwithgreat（adulation,admiration）fortheirintegrityandcourage,hewasdeterminedtobeamanlikethem.

8.Deepatnight,theycouldstillheargun-fire（rambling,rumbling）inthedistance.

E.ExplaintheunderlinedwordsinEnglish:

1.“Theythinkheissick,sick,sick,“Mikesaid.

2.Newspapereditorializedagainsthim.

3.Hepokeofchangeandofthebewildermentofanoldergeneration.

4.TheBeatles…urgedpeaceandpiety…

5.Hismostnotablesongs…whilethelyricscelebratethesimplejoy…

6.…theserockmusiciansmirrorfeelingsandbenefits….

7.Horowitzseestherockmusicarenaas…aplacewhereideasclashandcrash.

8.Whatdoeshe---oranyothercurrentrocksuccess---tellusabouthisfans?

KeyE

1.disgusting

2.Editors‘articlesattackedandcriticizedhim

3.theconfusionsoftheoldpeople

4.hadastrongdesireforpeaceandpiety

5.Thewordsofthesongpraisethenaturalhappinessoftheolddays.

6.reflectemotionsandoutlooks

7.aplacewhereideascomeintooppositionandcontradicttoeachother

8.othersuccessfulrockstarsatpresent

F.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:

摇滚乐于20世纪50年代末举起于美国.它不仅是一种新型的音乐形式,更是美国的青年人表达他们对世界和人生看法的论坛.在这个论坛上,歌星们唱出了青年人对民权/战争与和平的态度,唱出了他们对社会的不满,也唱出了爱与恨之间的各种情感.总之,在这个论坛上,青年人把他们对美国社会的信仰及情感给以全新的解释.早期的摇滚乐的主要代表人物有艾尔维斯.普雷斯利,歌星加诗人鲍勃.狄伦/甲壳虫乐队以及滚石乐队等等.他们都是青年人崇拜的文化英雄.

KeyF

RockmusicbeganinAmericainthelate1950’s.Itwasnotonlyanewmusicalform,butaforumfortheAmericanyouthtoexpresstheirideasoftheworldandlife.Inthisforum,thestarssangouttheattitudesoftheyouthtowardscivilrights,warandpeace,thedisaffectionoftheirsociety,andarangeofemotionsbetweenloveandhate.Allinall,inthisforum,theAmericanyouthredefinedthebeliefsandfeelingsoftheirsociety.ThetypicalrepresentativesoftheearlyrockmusicwereElvisPresley,singerandpoetBobDylan,theBealtles,therollingStonesandsoon.Theywerethecultureheroeswhomtheyoungpeopleworshipped.

G.Writeashortpassageof150—200wordsinEnglishonthetopic“DoyouAgreethatRockIstheMusicofTeenageRebellion?

:

”

Youshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:

1Ageneralstatementofyourposition;

2Twoorthreeargumentswithasupportingexampleforeach.

KeyG

DoYouAgreethatRockIstheMusicofTeenageRebellion?

RockmusicbeganinAmericainthelate1950’s.Itwasnotonlyanewmusicalform,butaforumfortheAmericanyouthtoexpresstheirideasoftheworldandlife.

Musicexpresseditstimes.Rockmusicwasasociologicalexpressionratherthanamusicalforce.Itembodiedthefrustratedteenagespiritofthe1950s.Atthattimeyoungpeoplemightbedissatisfiedwiththesocietyortheyhadsomehatredtowardtheadultworld,buttheycouldnotprotestitopenly.Sotheywouldusemusicasanoutlet.Thentheycouldgetsomebalanceintheirminds.

Anotheraspectisthattheyoungpeoplecouldmaketheirideasandbeliefsknowntotheworldthroughmusic.Bymusic,theycouldshowtheirfellinganddreams.Soallinall,youngpeoplecombinedinventionandexaggeration,reasonandmotion,wordandsound,musicandpoliticsasawhole.

LessonTwoFourChoicesforYoungPeople

A.Answerthefollowingquestionsonthetext:

1.HowdoAmericanyoungpeoplelookattheadultworldingeneral?

2.Whatdoes“dropout“mean?

Whydoestheauthorsaythatthedropoutsleadaparasiticwayoflife?

3.InWhatwayarethosewhofleedifferentfromthedropouts?

4.Whyisthissolutionnolongerpracticalonalargescale?

5.Whatkindofyoungpeopletendtofollowthestrategyofarmedrevolution?

6.Whydoestheauthorsaythatthemostunfortunatearethosewhoserevolutionshavesucceeded?

7.Whataresomeofthenewproblemsfacedbytheyoungpeople?

8.Whatisthefourthalternative?

Whydoestheauthorfavorthisalternative?

KeyA

1.Theyviewtheadultworldwithgreatskeptism.

Theythinktheirworldisinprettymuchofamess,fullofinjustice,povertyandwar.

2.“Dropout“meansitspractionersescapethetraditionalwayoflife,refusetotakeanyresponsibilityandliveaparasiticlife.Becauseitspractionersbattenonthesocietywhichtheyscornandinwhichtheyrefusetotakeanyresponsibility.

3.Thosewhofleearenotparasites.Theyarewillingtosupportthemselvesandtocontributesomethingtothegeneralcommunity.

4.Becauseourplanetisrunningoutofnoblesavagesandunsulliedlandscapes,exceptforthepolarregions,thefrontiersaregone.

5.Theyoungpeoplewhohavenopatiencewiththetediousworkingsofthedemocraticprocessorwhobelievethatbasicinstitutionscanonlybechangedbyforcetendtofollowthisstrategy.

6.Becausetheyliveinbitterdisillusionmenttoseetheestablishmenttheyhaveoverthrownreplacedbyanewone,justashard–facedandstuffy.

7.Theunprecedentproblemsofanaffluentsociety,ofracialjustice,ofkeepingourcitiesfrombecominguninhabitable,ofcopingwithwarinunfamiliarguises,andofpopulationexplosion