南充高中届高三一诊英语word版.docx
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南充高中届高三一诊英语word版
南充市高2010届第一次高考适应性考试
英语试卷
审核：
张红霞
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
第一卷
注意事项：
1•答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2•每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，不能直接答在试卷上。
3•考试结束后，考生将本试卷二和答题卡一并交回。
4•特别说明：
为了方便试卷回收和阅卷需要，排版时特地将试卷中的“第一卷第二部分
第二节”放入第二卷中。
全卷中1〜60题需要使用机读卡，从61题起直接在试卷上作答。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分505Y）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1•Peoplewhodrinkanddrivearedangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.Theyarein
dangeroflosingtheirlives.
A.;不填B.不填；不填C.the;theD.a;a
2.ThetrainwhenIrushedtothestationtoseemyuncleoff,sowedidn'talkmuchthatevening.
A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.1eftD.hasleft
3.Theretiredworkerswereinvitedtothecompany,surprisechangeshadbeensogreatovertheyears.
A.whoseB.whoC.towhomD.towhose
4.inabigcity,theyoungmancouldhardlyseparateseedsfromcrops.
A.BringingupB.Broughtup
C.HavingbroughtupD.Beingbroughtup
5.Thepicturesremindedhimofhisdeargranny,wholastmonth,andtearsroileddown
hischeeks.
A.calledinB.calledupC.passedbyD.passedaway
6.Ifyoudon'twanttobetakeninbyfalseadvertisements,youmustthehiddeninformationwhenreadingthem.
A.lookoutforB.comeupwith
C.keeptrackofD.gothroughwith
7.We'rereallylookingforwardtoyouagain.
A.seeB.seeingC.tobeseeingD.havingseen
8.Heworksreallyhardinthecompany.Heisalwaysthefirstperson
A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving
9.—He'veryhard-working.
——,butIstilldon'tthinkhe'thefightmanforthejob.
A.It'sagoodideaB.Noproblem
C.That'trueD.rmsorry
10.Oursuccesswasfarwhatwethoughtpossible.
A.atB.withinC.beyondD.upon
11.Thepublictransportationinthiscityisveryconvenient,wheremanybusesrun.
A.recentlyB.entirelyC.immediatelyD.frequently
12.weareunited,thereisnodifficultywecannotovercome.
A.AsifB.EventhoughC.AslongasDAfterall
13.—Whatcoarseareyoutakingnextterm?
—Idon'tknow,butit'stimesomething.
A.IhavedecidedB.IdecidedC.I'decideD.I'decided
14.Emilyistryingtoputtheknowledgeatschooltouseinherwork.
A.toacquireB.acquiredC.acquiringD.acquire
15.Shecannotchoosebutthatmyrequirementisreasonable.
A.admitB.admittingC.toadmitD.admits
16.rmsorry,butIdidn'tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyoume?
A.forgiveB.satisfyC.apologizeD.gain
17.EntirelytotheParty,hegavehislifeforhiscountry.
A.devoteB.devotingC.devotedD.todevote
18.Accordingtothemap,weknowthetwotownsare150miles.
A.acrossB.beyondC.apartD.far
19.Itunusualcourageanddeterminationforhimtobreakawayfromhisfamily.
A.spentB.paidC.costD.took
20.whatwasgoingtohappen,Iwouldneverhaveleftheralone.
A.ShouldIknowB.IfIknew
C.HadIknownD.IfhadIknown
第二节完形填空洪20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）—一
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thebedwasabout45yearsoldwhenMornpasseditalongtomesfewyearsaftermyfatherdied.Idecidedtoremovethe21andrepairitformydaughterMelanie.Theheadboardwasfullof22.23startingtotakethepaintoff,24thatoneofthemarkswasadate:
September18,1946,thedaymyparents25.Thenit26methatwasthefirstbed
theyhadashusbandandwife!
Rightabovetheirweddingdatewasnameanddate“Elizabeth,October22,1947.”
“WhoisElizabeth.”Iaskedmymotheronthephone,“andwhatdoesOctober22,1947mean?
”
“Sheisyoursister.”Mymother28thephone.
IknewMom—29—ababy,butIneverSawthisasanythingmorethana—30-formyparents.31,theywentontohavefive32children.
“Yougaveheraname?
”Iasked.
“Yes.Elizabethhasbeen33usfromheavenfor45years.Sheisasmuchapartofmeas
34ofyou.
“Mom,thereareotherdatesOntheheadboard.I35itisfullofstories.How36yougiveittome?
”
“YourdadandI37ourfirstdateontheheadboardthenightwemarried.38,it
wasa39fourlifetogether.whenDaddied,ourlifetogetherwasover.Butthe40neverdie--
21.A.dust
B.paint
C.pictures
D.stories
22.A.names
B.dates
C.numbers
D.marks
23.A.Longafter
B.Soonafter
C.Justbefore
D.Justnow
24.A.reminded
B.caught
C.thought
D.noticed
25.A.wereborn
B.weremarried
C.werebroughtup
D.gottoknow
26.A.struck
B.beat
C.hurt
D.hit
27.A.other's
B.other
C.some
D.another-
28.A.called
B.answered
C.heard
D.replied
29.A.hadsold
B.hadsent
C.hadsaved
D.had
30.A.chance
B.mistake
C.misfortune
D.joke
31.A.Aboveall
B.Afterall
C.Allthesame
D.Inall
32.A.more
B.another
C.others
D.some
33.A.staring
B.noticing
C.watching
D.frightening
34.A.some
B.any
C.many
D.most
35.A.sense
B.touch
C.smell
D.taste
36.A.might
B.would
C.could
D.dared
37.A.remembered
B.carved
C.stayed
D.remained
38.A.Fromthenon
B.Atthattime
C.Justthen
D.Eventhen
39.A.duty
B.task
C.diary
D.work
40.A.interest
B.marriage
C.headboards
D.memories
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，
满分50分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
（A、B、C和D）中,
选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共20
小题；每小题2分，
满分40分）
A
WelcometotheArcticfItineludestheArcticOceanandthelandnearit.TheArcticisahabitatwheremanyanimalslive.Thewalrus（海象）,polarbear,snowyowl（雪鹗）andarcticfoxoreafewofthoseanimals.Theyhavedifferentwaystosurvivethecold.
Walrus
Awalrusspendsmostofitstimeintheicywater.Thismarineanimalhasathicklayerofblubber（海兽脂）underitsskintokeepitwarm.Whenawalrusswims,itsbodyworksinaspecialwaytostaywarm.Bloodflowsawayfromitsskintoimportantorgansinsideitsbody.Theyincludetheheartandbrain.Thatkeepsheatfromleavingthewalrus'sbody,andtheanimal'sskin
turnswhite.Whenthewalrusiswalrusagain,itsskintunasapinkcolor.
Polarbear
Apolarbearhasspecialfurtokeepitwarm.Eachhairisshapedlikeastraw.Theshapehelpsdirectsunlighttowardthebear'sblackskinTheblackskincollectsandholdsinheat.Polarbearsalsohavealayerofblubberundertheirskin.
Snowyowl
Howdoesasnowyowlstaywarm?
Ithastwolayersoffeathers.Theycovertheowl'sentirebody,includingitslegsandfeet.Thebottomlayeroffeathers,calleddown,issoft.Theouterlayeroffeathersisthick.Instrongwind,thesnowyowlmayhideonthegroundbehindapileofsnoworrockstoblockthewind.
Arcticfox
Thearcticfox'sadaptationtoitscoldhabitatincludesacompactbodywithshortlegs,shortears,densefur,andthicklyhairedfeet,whichprotectagainstthecoldandprovidetraction（摩擦）onice.Thearcticfoxhasshortlegsandshortears.Lesssurfaceareareducesheatloss
Someanimalsindesertareashavelargerearsformoresurfaceareainordertokeepcool.
41.Whichofthefollowinganimalshavealotoffat?
A.Walrusandpolarbear.B.Walrusandarcticfox.
C.Polarbearandsnowyowl.D.Polarbearandarcticfox.
42.Whatpurposedoesapolarbear'shairserve?
A.Toblockthewind.B.Totransferheattoitsbody.
C.Toreduceheatloss.D.Tostoreheat.
43.Thearcticfox'sfeetarecoveredwiththickhairsoasto.
a.protectagainstthecoldb.protectitsskin
c.floatoniced.makeiteasytowalkonice
A.a,cB.b,cC.a,dD.e,d
44.Whichofthefollowingdoyouagreewithaccordingtothepassage?
A.MostArcticanimalsdependontheirfeatherstosurvivethecold.
B.TherearefewanimalslivingintheArctic.
C.Manyanimals'largeearsareofnopracticaluse
DTheskincolorofsomeanimalsisrelatedtotheirbodytemperature.
B
WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedformillionsofAfricans.Heknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas.theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.
“Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire.”Dr.Metcalfsays.Sincehisfirstsolarcookedmeal,hehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood
EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheirmotherswakeupandwalkseveralmilestocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfirewoodtheycarryhomeontheirheadslastsonlyafewdays.
ThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Heteacheswomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcookers,andnewprogramswillintroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.
Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetowalklongdistancetodigholesindryriverbedsortogatherwaterfromstreamsandshallowwells.
Theyfilltheirbuckets（桶）andcarrythemhomeontheirheads.Thebucketsoftenweighasmuchasfortypounds.Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthewaterisoftenpollutedwithgerms（纟田菌）thatmakepeoplesick,
Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple,reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusetomakesuretheirwaterissafemdrink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPI,whichstandsfor“WaterPasteurizationIndicator”ThepasteurizationprocessisnamedafterLouisPasteur,whodevelopeditinthe1800s.
45.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?
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