中考英语试题分类汇编 完形填空科普常识.docx

中考英语试题分类汇编 完形填空科普常识.docx

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中考英语试题分类汇编完形填空科普常识

考点二、科普常识

　　（2010·湖北省黄冈市，二，15）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Morethan3,000languagesarespokenintheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishis_46_used.Whenitisused,theEnglishlanguagehasalso_47_manynewwordsfromotherlanguages.Forexample,Americansborrowed"cookbook"from_48_.Theyalsoborrowed"tofu"and"knowtow"fromChinese.

　　Asweknow,thereare_49_betweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanlearnaboutthosebycomparinghowcertainwordsareused.Forexample,"youarealuckydog"_50_youarealuckyperson._51_apersonwhoisill,theysay,"sickasadog".On_52_hand,Chinesepeoplelovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,"cat'issometimesusedtodescribeawoman_53_iscruel.Theroseis_54_asymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherose_55_love,peace,courageandfriendship.

　　China,acountry_56_thelargestpopulationintheworld,hasencouragedmorepeopletolearnEnglish._57_the1990s,Englishlearninghasbeenvery_58_withChinesepeople.ManyofthemhavedonewellinEnglishandhavemadegreatprogressin_59_it.

　　Now,studentsarerequiredtolearnEnglish,andthestudyofEnglishisregardedasaveryimportantindustryinChina_60_omtherestoftheworld.TheEnglishlanguagehasplayedanimportantpartinourlives.

　　46.A.morewidelyB.widelyC.themostwidelyD.wide

　　47.A.takenbackB.takeninC.takenoffD.takenout

　　48.A.GermanB.GermanyC.GermenD.Germans

　　49.A.differenceB.differencesC.differentD.difficulty

　　50.A.tomeanB.meantC.meansD.meaning

　　51.A.DescribeB.TOdescribeC.DescribedD.Description

　　52.AotherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers

　　53.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that

　　54.A.supposedB.suppliedC.consideredD.regarded

　　55.A.standsforB.standsbyC.stoodforD.stoodup

　　56.A.haveB.whichhasC.thathaveD.is

　　57.A.InB.ForC.ByD.Since

　　58.A.interestedB.fondC.popularD.tired

　　59.A.spokenB.speakC.speakingD.spoke

　　60.A.aswellasB.aswellC.alsoD.sowellas

　　【答案】CBABCBBDCCBDCCA

　　（2010.湖南长沙第二节完形填空）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从用给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（共10小题计10分）

　　Sportsplayan_31_partinourlife.Allovertheworld,peopleenjoysports.Whereveryouare,youcan_32_differentkindsofsportsorgames.Somesportsorgamescangobacktothousandof_33_,likerunningandjumping.ChineseKungfu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory._34_basketballandvolleyballarenew.Neitherhasahistoryofahundredyears.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.

　　Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappyandlive_35_.Lotsofpeopletakepartinsportsandplaygames.Butsomepeopleliketowatch_36_dosports.Inordertowatchthegames,somepeople_37_ticketsorturnontheirTVsathome.Theydon'tgotobeduntilthegamesare_38_.Whentheirplayergetsthefirstortheirteamwins,theyoften_39_veryexcited.

　　Whentheseasonschange,sportschangewillthem.Inseasons,peopleplaydifferentgames.Forexample,swimmingisfuninwarmweatherjustlikeinsummer,butskatingorskiing（滑雪）ispopularin____40____.

　　31.A.differentB.importantC.strange

　　32.A.watchB.looklikeC.lookat

　　33.A.secondsB.minutesC.years

　　34.A.ButB.OrC.So

　　35.A.longerB.harderC.worse

　　36.A.theotherB.othersC.other

　　37.A.buyB.lendC.show

　　38.A.awayB.onC.over

　　39.A.smellB.getC.taste

　　40.A.springB.autumnC.winter

　　【答案】BACAABACBC

　　（2010·江苏省扬州市，二，15）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

　　Iwascute,active,happy…untilthatdaywhenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.I_16_onaglassrabbitanditcutmyeyebadlyenoughtoblindit.Thedoctorsaidthatiftheeyewastakenout,myfacewouldbecomeoutof_17_,somyscarred（有疤痕的）,blindandgreyeyelivedonwithme.

　　Peopleoftenaskeduncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeor_18_playedjokesonme.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe"_19_guy."I_20_imaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.

　　YeteverytimeMomnoticedIwasunhappy,shewouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ithelpedmemoveoninlife.

　　Asachild,IthoughtMommeant,"Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomething_21_youarenotlooking."Asateenager,Ialwayslookeddowntohidemyshame（自卑）,butIfoundthatpeople_22_mewhensometimesIheldmyheaduphign.

　　InhighschoolIwasevenmademonitor,but_23_Istillfeltlikeafreak（怪物）,AllIreallywantedwastolooklike_24_.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcarytomymomandshe_25_lookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethe_26_thatisinside."Thatis_27_Momtaughtmepride.

　　Mon'sloveandencouragementgavemetheconfidencetoremovemyowndoubt._28_Iwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate（欣赏）myselfbuttohavedeeploveforothers.

　　"Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeen_29_manytimesinmyhome.Eachofmychildrenhasfeltits_30_.Thegiftshegavemelivesoninmychildren.

　　16.A.movedB.triedC.appearedD.landed

　　17.A.placeB.orderC.shapeD.sight

　　18.A.stillB.evenC.almostD.hardly

　　19.A.badB.goodC.kindD.rude

　　20.A.dressedupB.stoopupC.grewupD.broughtup

　　21.A.thoughB.butC.becauseD.so

　　22.helpedB.likedC.enjoyedD.hated

　　23.indoorsB.outdoorsC.insideD.outside

　　24.A.someoneB.everyoneC.someoneelseD.everyoneelse

　　25.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might

　　26.A.beautyB.heartC.mindD.love

　　27.A.thenB.whyC.whereD.how

　　28.A.NormallyB.ImmediatelyC.FinallyD.Suddenly

　　29.A.shoutedB.heardC.broadcastD.discussed

　　30.A.powerB.promiseC.energyD.secret

　　【答案】DBBADCBDDADDCBA

　　（2010四川省成都市六、完形填空。

B计10分）

　　InsomecountriesinEurope,suchasFrance,SpainandBritain,thecountrysideischanging.

　　_56_hasbecomedifferentformanyvillages,andsomevillagesareeven_57_.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstly,youngpeople_58_villagescometoliveinbig_59_andtheydon'treturn.Secondly,peoplemovetobigcitiesto_60_,becausethereareveryfewjobsinthecountryside.Somevillagesstill_61_becausepeoplefrombigcitieshaveboughta"secondhouse"inthe_62_,wheretheycomeandstayatweekends.Thepriceofthehousesinthevillages_63_andthelocalpeoplecan'taffordtobuyahousethere.Anotherproblemisthatit'smoreandmore_64_forfarmerstoliveinthecountryside.Sotheyselltheir_65_andfindanotherjob.

　　56.A.LifeB.WeatherC.Everything

　　57.A.thesameB.richerC.disappearing

　　58.A.aroundB.fromC.to

　　59.A.housesB.citiesC.countries

　　60.A.findjobsB.spendholidaysC.relaxthemselves

　　61.A.remainB.increaseC.disappear

　　62.A.townsB.citiesC.villages

　　63.A.goesupB.goesdownC.stopsrising

　　64.A.interestingB.commonC.difficult

　　65.A.productsB.landC.furniture

　　【答案】ACABAACACB

　　（2010·山西省，Ⅲ.，15）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　ThestudentsinShanghaiNo.3GirlsHighSchoolhaveaflower-arrangement（插花）lessoneveryweek.Thecourseisthe31ofitskindamongmiddleschoolsin

　　Shanghai.It'sanewstart.Ithelpsthestudentstoenjoythe32offlowersbetter.That's33thecoursehasbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.

　　Theteachersofthecourseareall34trained.Theyaregoodatthisartandworkhardatpassingontheskill35students.Sofar,manystuendtsintheschool36alotofprizesinthisfield.Inordertofurther37thestuents'skill,theteachersusuallyplay35whilestuentsarearragingflowers.Stuendts38themusic,thenthey39moregoodideasforflower-arrangement.

　　Besids,theteachers40teachthestuentsotherskillsatthesametime,forexample,theyaskthestudents41compositionsaboutflower.Intheway,studentsnotonlygetarteducationbutalsoimprove42writingskills.

　　Severalmonthsago,someforeigners43visitedtheschool.Whentheysawcommonflowersbecomemore44andmeaningful,theygotamazedandintereted.Theymade45andwouldplaythemfortheirownstudentdaftertheyreturnedhome.

　　（）31.A.firstBsecondC.last.

　　（）32.A.colorB.beautyC.smell

　　（）33.AhowB.whenC.why

　　（）34.A.clearlyB.speciallyC.politely

　　（）35.A.withB.forC.to

　　（）36.A.winB.wonC.havewon

　　（）37.A.dropB.decideC.develop

　　（）38.A.musicB.gamesCjokes

　　（）39.A.areangrywithB.arepleasedwithC.areafraidof

　　（）40.A.comeupwithB.runoutofC.holdonto

　　（）41.A.alwaysB.neverC.hardly

　　（）42.A.writeB.writingC.towrite

　　（）43.A.theirB.yourC.our

　　（）44.A.uglyB.livelyC.lonely

　　（）45.A.plansB.notesC.videos

　　【答案】ABCBCCCABAACABC

　　（2010.河北省卷,Ⅵ.完形填空,计10分）

　　Homesickisacompound（复合的）wordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.Youknowwhateach

　　46meansonitsown,ofcourse.Butdoyouknowthemeaning47theyareusedtogether?

Thedefinition（定义）ofhomesickisSICKFORHOME.Itmeansyoumissyourhome.

　　Nowthinkforaminute48SEASICK.IfyouchangethewordHOMEinthedefinition

　　tothewordSEA,wouldthedefinition49SEASICK?

DoesseasickmeanSICKFORSEA?

　　Itmeanssomethingquite50.SeasickmeansSICKBYTHEMOVEMENTONTHESEA.Whenyouare51,theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisathome.Whenyouareseasick,52youwanttobeisatsea.

　　Haveyouever53apersonbeingheartsick?

Heartsickdoesn'tmeanthatsomethingiswrongwithaperson'sheart.Peopleareheartsickwhentheyare54deepinsideasif（好像）theirheartsarebroken.

　　Andwealsohaveothercompoundwords,suchashandshakeand55.Perhapsyoumaywritedefinitionsforthem.ItmustbehelpfultoknowsomethinglikethisinyourEnglishstudy.

　　46.A.wordB.phraseC.sentenceD.passage

　　47.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

　　48.A.forB.fromC.aboutD.like

　　49.A.getB.fitC.readD.have

　　50.A.rightB.wrong