北京地区成人本科学士学位英语真题及答案.docx

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语真题及答案.docx

《北京地区成人本科学士学位英语真题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京地区成人本科学士学位英语真题及答案.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语真题及答案

2016年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

PartIReadingComprehension（30%）

Directions:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysome

questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecide0,7thebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

AstheNationalParkServicecelebratesits100thanniversary〔周年纪念〕,PresidentBarackObamahasannouncedtheestablishmentofonenewnationalmonument,andtheexpansion（扩大）ofanother.InMaine,morethan87,500acresofforestwillbecomegovernment-protectedparklandforthefirsttime.InHawaii,anationalmonumentcreatedbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2006willexpandtoabout582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitscurrentsize.

Obamahasnowcreatedorenlarged26nationalmonumentsduringhispresidency.Asaresult,hisadministrationsays,Obamahasprotectedmoreofthenation'slandthananyotherpresidenthas.Butsomeresidentsandofficials,inbothMaineandHawaii,objecttotheplans.（76）Theysaytheirlocaleconomiesdependontheuseoftheseareas.

Inestablishingthismonument,Obamatookthesideofconservationists（自然资源保护者）whowantlawstoprotectwildlands.CreatinganationalparkusuallyrequirestheapprovalofCongress.Buta1906federallawallowsthepresidenttoestablishnationalmonumentsonhisown.

Theland'snewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbiddenthere.（77）Itmayalsoseverelylimitactivitiessuchaslogging,road-building,andhunting.SomeofMaine'spoliticianswhowanttoprotectthestate'sloggingindustriessayObamashouldnothaveactedalone.TheysayWashingtonshouldnottellthestateshowtousetheirland,especiallywhenpeople'sjobsareatstake.MainepoliticianSusanCollinssaidthepresidentshouldhavelistenedtoMainelawmakersandresidents,aswellastotheU.S.Congress,beforemakinghisdecision.

However,thosewhosupportthepresident'sdecisionsaytheestablishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobsthroughtourism.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreatingNewJobs

B.ProtectingWildAnimals

C.StimulatingLocalEconomies

D.CreatingNewNationalMonuments

2.Obamahasestablishedorenlarged________nationalmonumentsduringhistwoterms.

A.19

B.20

C.26

D.30

3.Innationalmonuments,____________isforbidden.

A.logging

B.hunting

C.mining

D.road-building

4.ThephraseatstakeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto__________________.

A.inreturn

B.indanger

C.atpresent

D.bychance

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.ThenationalmonumentinHawaiiwascreatedbyPresidentBush.

B.ThereisnoobjectiontoPresidentObama'sdecision.

C.PresidentObamamadethisdecisiononhisown.

D.Theestablishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobs.

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Toronto'sthirdCityHall,nowknownasOldCityHall,wasdesignedbyEdwardJamesLennoxanddeclaredopenonSept.18,1899.

Createdtoprovidemorespaceforcityofficials,itturnedouttobethelargestbuildinginthecityandthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericaatthetime.

LennoxtookthreeyearstodesigntheCityHallandittook11yearstobuildit.Contemporariesbelievethattheoddcarvings（雕刻）abovetheQueenStreetentrancewereactuallycaricatures（漫画）ofcouncilorsatthetime.

Lennoxevenincludedhimselfinthecaricatures,onthewestsideofthecentralarch（拱门）,andleftastrangesignatureinthestoneworkofthelinkportionsofthebuilding.

ThethirdCityHallwasoriginallyusedascouncilors'officesandlegaloffices,butitisusedonlyasacourthousetoday.

WhenthefourthCityHall（theoneweknowtoday）wasdeclaredopenin1965,OldCityHallwasthreatenedtobepulleddown.Itwassavedbyagroupofpeoplecalledthe"FriendsofOldCityHall."

TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththemiddleofBayStreet,ratherthanwiththecenterofthebuilding.Thebellsinthetowerwerenotinstalleduntilthebuildingopened.OldCityHallwasdeclaredahistoricalsitein1989.

（78）Theentirestructurecostmorethan$2.5milliontobuildatthetime.Thisisequalto$53milliontoday.

6.

Toronto'sthirdCityHallcameintousein___________.

A.the18thcentury

B.the19thcentury

C.the20thcentury

D.the21stcentury

7.OldCityHallwasconstructedin________________years.

A.3

B.7

C.9

D.11

8.

ThethirdCityHallisnowusedasa_______________.

A.middleschool

B.hospital

C.cinema

D.courthouse

9.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______________.

A.Torontospendslotsofmoneyyearlydevelopingthecity

B.somelocalresidentsshowedagreatinterestinprotectingthecity'sculturalsite

C.theCityCouncilofTorontohasn'tpaidsufficientattentiontotheprotectionofthecity'sculture

D.theCityHallisstillthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericatoday

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage'?

A.TobuildastructureliketheCityHallwillcost$2.5milliontoday.

B.TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththecentreoftheCityHall.

C.OldCityHallwasoncepulleddowninthedevelopmentofthecity.

D.OldCityHallisnowahistoricalsite.

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

IftheDakotaAccessPipeline（输油管）iscompleted,itwillcarrynearlyhalfamillionbarrelsofoilacrossfourstateseveryday.EnergyTransferPartners（ETP）,aTexas-basedcompanybehindthe$3.8billionproject,hopestofinishconstructionthisyear.ButtheStandingRockSioux,anAmericanIndiantribe（部落）,isdeterminedtostopthe1,172-milepipelinefrombeingbuilt.（79）Bothsidesshownosignsofbackingdown.

TheDakotaAccessPipelinewasannouncedin2014.AsectionofitwillrunneartheStandingRockSiouxreservation.AreservationisanareaoflandsetasideforAmericanIndians.Thetribesaystheconstructionthreatenstodestroyhistoricalareasandancientburialsites.Theyalsosaythepipelinecouldpollutetheirmainwatersource,theMissouriRiver.InApril,theStandingRockSiouxbeganaprotestagainsttheproject.Theycampedattheconstructionsite.Sincethen,thousandsofpeople,includingpeoplefromotherAmericanIndiantribes,havetraveledtothesitetojointheprotest.

ETPsaysthatthepipelinewillhavebuilt-insafetymeasurestoprotectagainstoilleaks.Workerswillalsomonitoritremotely,andwillbeabletoclosevalves（阀）withinthreeminutesifleaksaredetected.

AmericanIndianshavebeenstaginganonviolentprotestformonths.Theprotesttookaturnlastweekwhenpolicewerecalledtokeepthepeacebetweenprotestersandarmedsecurityguardshiredbythecompany.

（80）Twenty-eightpeoplehavebeenarrestedsincethenandchargedwithinterferingwiththepipelineconstruction.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemoremarketsforoilandgas.

B.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemanyjobopportunities.

C.AmericanIndiansopposetheconstructionofanoilpipeline.

D.AmericanIndiansfightforequalvotingrights.

12.ETPhopestofinishthisprojectin______.

A.2016

B.2017

C.2018

D.2019

13.WhydoAmericanIndiansprotestagainsttheconstructionofthispipeline?

A.Becauseitwillcostupto$3.8billion.

B.Becauseitthreatenstheregion'swatersupply.

C.Becauseitwillmakemanypeoplelosetheirjobs.

D.Becauseitwillforcemanypeopletoleavetheirhomes.

14.Accordingtothepassage,theworkerscan___________incaseofpipelineleaks.

A.reportittothelocalgovernment

B.askpeopletoleavetheleakaffectedareas

C.call911

D.closevalves

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Thispipelinewillcrossfourstates.

B.Thispipelineis1,172mileslong.

C.AlltheprotestersarefromtheStandingRockSioux.

D.Neithersideofthedisputeiswillingtocompromise.

PartIIVocabularyandStructure（30%）

Directions:

Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

16.Ifit__________________raintomorrow,we'llhavethepartyoutside.

A.wouldn't

B.doesn't

C.didn't

D.won't

17.Thisisthedictionaryyou'relookingfor,_______________?

A.isn'tthis

B.isn'tthat

C.isn'tit

D.isn'tthere

18.It'sgoingtorain.You'dbetter__________anumbrellawithyou.

A.ring

B.take

C.carry

D.fetch

19.Marynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora__________.

A.life

B.work

C.professionD.living

20.Isawacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't__________whetheritwasredornot.

A.makeout

B.workon

C.lookout

D.takein

21.Therewerea__________numberofstudentsontheplayground.

A.few

B.little

C.short

D.small

22.Studentsareexpectedto__________lecturesregularly.

A.present

B.go

C.attend

D.follow

23.Thelecturewasso__________thateveryonewenttosleep.

A.boring

B.bored

C.interestingD.interested

24.Wecanseealotofpeopledoingmorningexercisesintheparkeven__________acoldmorning.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.during

25.Theguidewalkedsofastthatmostofthetouristscouldnot__________him.

A.goinfor

B.keepupwithC.followup

D.passon

26.Theyoungsoldier