漯河职业技术学院单招英语试题及答案.docx
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漯河职业技术学院单招英语试题及答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.TohaveanX-ray.B.Togotothehospital.C.Tohelpthewoundedman.
2.Whereandwhenwillthemeetingbeheld?
A.Room303,3:
00p.m.B.Room303,2:
00p.m.C.Room302,2:
00p.m.
3.WhenwouldThomasandLilyliketoleave?
A.Tomorrow.B.NextMondayorTuesday.C.ThisMonday.
4.Whatistheman’schoice?
A.Hepreferstrainsfortrip.B.Hedoesn’tliketraveling.C.Notmentioned.
5.Accordingtotheman,whatshouldthewomandoatfirst?
A.Sheshouldaskabouttheflatonthephone.
B.Sheshouldreadtheadvertisementsforflatsinthenewspaper.
C.Sheshouldphoneandmakeanappointment.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话仅读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6－8题。
6.Howlongisitsincetheymeteachother?
A.Morethanoneyear.B.Lessthanoneyear.C.Threemonths.
7.Wheredoesthemanwork?
A.Inafoodfactory.B.Atauniversity.C.AttheNationalBank.
8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.ThewomanspeaksGermanbetterthanSpanish.
B.Tom,John’sson,isinGradeThree.
C.Themanhastwochildren.
听第7段材料，回答第9----11题。
9.Whoarethetwospeakers?
A.Amanandhiswife.B.Amanandhissister.C.Amanandhisgirlfriend.
10.Whyisthemanunhappyabouttheirweekends?
A.Theyseldominvitefriendsover.
B.Theyseldomgooutforapicnic.
C.Theyseldomspendweekendstogether.
11.Whatdothespeakersnotdecide?
A.Whoshouldgetthecarready.
B.Howmanyfriendstheyshouldinvite.
C.Whatfoodanddrinktheyshouldprepare.
听第8段材料，回答第12----14题。
12.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?
A.Becauseheisseriouslyill.
B.Becausehewantstoseedeath.
C.Becausethedoctorwantshismoney.
13.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?
A.Takemoremedicine.
B.Haveaholiday.
C.Givesomeofhismoneytopoorpeople.
14.Howdoyoufindtheman?
A.Heishonest.
B.Heiscarelessabouthisdeath.
C.Hecaresforhismoneybeyondeverythingelse.
听第9段材料，回答第15----17题。
15.Howhasthemanbeenfeelinglately?
A.Lonely.B.Unhappy.C.Depressed.
16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.TolearnEnglish.B.Tojoinaclub.C.Todoexercise.
17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanisthewoman’selderbrother.
B.Youdon’tfeellonelywhenyouhaveaclosefriend.
C.ThemancomesfromNorthAmerica.
听第10段材料，回答第18----20题。
18.WhywastheMesaVerdeNationalParkbuilt?
A.Toattractmorevisitors.
B.Toearnmoney.
C.ToprotectthecultureofancientNativeAmericans.
19.Whatlanguagedothewords“MesaVerde”belongto?
A.EnglishB.SpanishC.French
20.Howmanyruinswerediscoveredinall?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A.
Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.Take，forexample，thestoryofone10－year－oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudo（柔道）despitethefactthathehadlosthisleftarminadevastatingcaraccident.
TheboybeganlessonswithanoldJapanesejudomaster.Theboywasdoingwell，sohecouldn'tunderstandwhy，afterthreemonthsoftraining，themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove.
“Sensei，”theboyfinallysaid，“shouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves？
”“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow，butthisistheonlymoveyou'lleverneedtoknow，”thesenseireplied.
Notquiteunderstanding，butbelievinginhisteacher，theboykepttraining.Severalmonthslater，thesenseitooktheboytohisfirsttournament（锦标赛，联赛）．Surprisinghimself，theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult，butaftersometime，hisopponentbecameimpatientandcharged；theboydeftly（熟练地）usedhisonemovetowinthematch.Stillamazedbyhissuccess，theboywasnowinthefinals.
Thistime，hisopponentwasbigger，stronger，andmoreexperienced.Forawhile，theboyappearedtobedefeated.Concernedthattheboymightgethurt，therefereecalledatimeout.Hewasabouttostopthematchwhenthesenseiintervened.“No，”thesenseiinsisted，“lethimcontinue.”Soonafterthematchresumed，hisopponentmadeabigmistake:
hedroppedhisguard.Instantly，theboyhadwonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthechampion.
Onthewayhome，theboyandsenseireviewedeverymoveineachandeverymatch.Thentheboygatheredthecouragetoaskwhatwasreallyonhismind.“Sensei，howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyonemove?
”“Youwonfortworeasons，”thesenseianswered.“First，you'vealmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Second，theonlyknowndefenseforthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourleftarm.”Theboy'sbiggestweaknesshadbecomehisbiggeststrength.
21．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A．Nopainsnogains.B．Weaknesscanbecomestrength.
C．Wherethereisawillthereisaway.D．Agreatjudomaster.
22．Accordingtothesecondparagraphtheboywas______withhisteacher.
A．satisfiedB．pleasedC．unsatisfiedD．careful
23．Whydidtherefereecallatimeoutinthefinals?
A．Becausehethoughttheboywouldbetheloserdefinitely.
B．Becausehethoughttheboywouldgiveup.
C．Becausehedroppedhisguard.
D．Becausehewasexperienced.
24．Inthelastparagraphtheauthorwantedtotellus______．
A．whowasthechampion
B．thereasonwhytheboywoneverymatch
C．thesenseiwasveryexcellent
D．theboywasverycourageous
B.
AnAmericanwomanAnnaJarviswasthefirstpersontodecidethemothersshouldhaveaholidayintheirhonoreachyear.MissJarvisstartedhercampaignin1906inherhomecityPhiladelphia.Shewrotethousandsofletterstocongressmen（国会议员）,cityofficials,teachersandnewspaperpublishers,proposinganofficialholidayformothers.ShetraveledalloverAmerica,tryingtogetsupportfortheidea.Herbattlewentonforyears.
In1914,theCongressdeclaredthesecondSundayinMayeachyearasMother'sDay.AnnaJarviswantedMother'sDaytobeasimpleevent.Shethoughtchildrencouldhonortheirmothersbyspendingsometimewiththemasanactofloveandrespect.However,theholidayturnedouttobeamajoreventfordepartmentstores,flowershopsandgreetingcardindustry,whichMissJarvisdidn'tlike.
Americansspendmillionsofdollarsongiftsfortheirmothersonthisday.Youngerchildrenoftentrytoprepareandservebreakfastfortheirmothers.Fathersmayoffertotakecareofchildrensothatmotherscanenjoythemselves.Theholidaybecomesanimportanttimeforfamilygathering.
25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextisthat________.
A.theCongressdidn'tacceptAnna'ssuggestionuntilthewholecountrysupportedher
B.thebattlelasted8years
C.Jarvisdidn'tenjoytheusualwayAmericansspendMother'sDay
D.Mother'sDayisanimportantdayforAmericans
26.MissJarvisproposedMother'sDayinorderthatpeoplecouldshowtheirloveandrespecttotheirmothers________.
A.byspendingsometimewiththemB.byofferingthempreciousgifts
C.byeatinginrestaurantstogetherD.bytakingchildrenforthem
27.OnMother'sDay________.
A.allwomen,youngandold,receivegiftsB.familiesgathertogether
C.allpeoplestayathomeD.noonegoestowork
28..MissJarvisproposedMother'sDay,butshedidn'tlike________.
A.flowershopssellingflowers
B.departmentstoresearningmoneyfromgreetingcards
C.greetingcardindustry
D.thewaypeoplespendMother'sDay
C.
Haveyouwonderedabouttheamountoftimewespendtalkingaboutfoodandbeensurprised?
Wearealwaysaskingquestionssuchas“Haveyouevereaten？
”and“Whatdidyouhaveforlunch？
”Yet,ifyoutravelfromonecountrytoanother,youmightfindthatothernationsthinkdifferentlyaboutfood.Peopleplantothinkthatwhattheyeatisnormalandwhateveryoneelseeatsisstrange.InmostpartsofAsia,forexample,nomealiscompletewithoutricebutinEngland,riceistheexceptionandpeopleprefertoeatpotatoes,intheMiddleEast,breadaccompanieseverymeal.
Eating,likesomanythingswedo,becomesahabitthatisdifficulttochange.TheAmericansseemtolikedrinkinglotsoforangejuiceandcoffee;theEnglishprefertodrinkteafourorfivetimesaday;theAustraliansprefertodrinkalotofbeer;theFrench,likewineeveryday.
Peopleindifferentcountriesalsolikeeatingdifferentkindsofmeatandevenwithincountries,differentregionswillhavedifferentlikesanddislikes,especiallyinlargecountrieslikeChinaandtheformerSovietUnion.InHongKongandthesouthofChina,somepeopleenjoyeatingsnakesbutinthenorthofChina,mostpeoplerefusetoeatthem.TheFrenchthinkthathorsemeatisdeliciousbutmostEnglishpeopleareterrifiedatthethoughtofeatingit.TheNewZealanderseatalotoflambandmutton,butnevergoat.TheJapanesesaythattheydonotlikeeatinglambandmuttonbecauseoftheirsmell,butthattheyreallyenjoyeatingrawfishmorethananythingelse.
Soitseemsthatthereisoftenverylittlecommonsenseaboutwhatisnicesttoeatordrinkindifferentpartsoftheworldalthoughwemaytalkonthesubjectoffoodforhours.However,aspeopleeverywhereenjoyeatingwhattheyhavealwayseaten,thereseemsverylittlepointintryingtochangetraditionaleatinghabits.
29.Thetopicpeoplespendalotoftimetalkingaboutis________.
A.lunchB.breakfastC.dinnerD.food
30.Breadisnecessaryineverymealin________.
A.theMiddleEastB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Asia
31.InEngland,peopleprefertoeat________.
A.riceB.potatoesC.cornD.bread
D.
Wh
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