届浦东新区高三一模英语.docx

届浦东新区高三一模英语.docx

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届浦东新区高三一模英语

浦东新区高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.TheJanuaryProficiencyOralTestisactuallyclosehand.

A.atB.inC.byD.on

26.Tokeepslim,AlicewillspendhalfofherholidaypracticingYogaandhalflearningdancing.

A.anotherB.theotherC.other'sD.other

27.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,butifyoufocusonthenegative,itaffecteverythingyoudo.

A.mustB.dareC.shouldD.can

28.DavidgotahighergradeforMathematics,andhedidmakemistakes.

A.fewB.fewerC.lessD.more

29.—HasTimfinishedwritinghisannualbudgetreport?

—Ihavenoidea.Heitthismorning.

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone

30.Theconstructionofthenewartmuseumstartedtwoyearsago,butitsofarduetovariousreasons.

A.hasnotcompletedB.hasnotbeencompleted

C.hadnotcompletedD.hadnotbeencompleted

31.Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheabilitywithothers.

A.communicatingB.tobecommunicated

C.tocommunicateD.tocommunicating

32.WhilestayinghomeisatraditionattheSpringFestival,atripwithfamilymemberscanalsobeanicealternative.

A.totakeB.takingC.tookD.taken

33.Rescuerspulledoutthelastsurvivingminerfor40hoursfollowingarockburst.

A.trappedB.beingtrappedC.weretrappedD.hadtrapped

34.TheGeneralBureauhasputaseverebanonTVseriesscenesofsmokingcigarettes.

A.toshowB.shownC.showingD.tobeshowing

35.Onlythroughlifelonglearninginmehighlycompetitivesociety.

A.youcansurviveB.canyousurvive

C.doyousurviveD.areyousurvived

36.Employersoftengivejobstotheybelievehasworkexperienceandastrongsenseofduty.

A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom

37.ThanksgivingDaytakesonanentirelydifferentlookinChina,mallsande-businessesarecompetinginsalepromotionsastheholidayapproaches.

A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which

38.Asasayinggoes,lifeisacafeteria.Youcangetanythingyouwantyouarewillingtopaytheprice.

A.evenifB.asfarasC.asifD.aslongas

39.ThechairmanannouncedtheendofthemeetingIcouldgetinaword.

A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.once

40.Ifyouoftenfeeltiredoutandcan'tfocusyourattention,thatisyouhavetostopworkingandtohavearest.

A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.what

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

Manytreesandshrubschangecolorinfall.Foryears,scientistshaveworkedhardtounderstandthechangesthathappentothem.Theyfindthatthreefactors41fall'scolorfulfarewell—leafpigments（色素）,lengthofnight,andweather.Thetimingofthecolorchangeismainlyregulatedbytheincreasinglengthofnight.Noneoftheother42influences,suchastemperature,rainfall,foodsupply,areasunchangingasthe43increasinglengthofnightduringfall.Asdaysgrowshorter,andnightsgrowlongerandcooler,biochemical44inleavesbegintopaintthelandscapewithanexplosionofcolors.AndNatureputsononeofitsmostsplendid45ofbeauty.

Thetimingofthecolorchange46byspecies.Somespeciesinsouthernforestscanbecomevividlycolorfulinlatesummerwhileallotherspeciesarestillvigorouslygreen.Oaksputontheircolorslongafterotherspecieshavealreadyshedtheirleaves.Thesedifferencesintimingamongspeciesseemtobegenetically47.foraparticularspecies,whetheronahighmountainorinwarmerlowlands,willchangecoloratthesametime.

However,somespeciesareevergreen.Pines,forexample,aregreenalltheyearroundbecausetheyhavetoughenedup.Theyhavedevelopedovertheyearsaneedle-likeorscale-likefoliage（绿叶植物）.whichis48withaheavywaxcoating.Andtheliquidinsidetheircellscontainscold-resistantelements.Sotheleavesofevergreenscansafelywithstand（经受住）allbutthemost49winterconditions,suchasthoseintheArctic.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

EveryyeartheUnitedSatesexports"culturalproducts"totherestoftheworldwhileitonlyimportssimilarproductsfromothercountriesequaltoaboutonepercentoftheamountexported.Movies,forexample,areonesuch50.ThemovieindustryincountrieslikeEnglandandItalyisalmostcompletely51onAmericanexports.Bothcountriesreportthat85%to95%ofallmovieticketssoldeachyearareformoviesproducedintheUnitedStates.MillionsofpeopleworldwidebuyAmericanpop,rap,androckmusic.BillionsofpeopledrinkCoca-ColaandeatMcDonald'shamburgers.Americansoftware52thecomputermarket.

Canalloftheaboveproductsbecalled"cultural",however?

Thatdependsonhowone53culture.Mostpeople54cultureintotwoforms:

"high"cultureand"low"culture.Highcultureisthekindproducedbywritersand55.Itismoreconcernedwithstimulatingthoughtinthepeoplewhovieworuseitanddoesnot56carehowmarketablepeoplefinditLowculture,57.isviewedasaproductusuallyforentertainmentandisonlyasgoodashowwellitsells.Becauseitis58bymassesofpeople,thistypeofculturecanalsobecalled"massculture".The59betweenlowandhighculturearenotveryclear.

PierreGuerlain,aprofessorofEnglishandAmericanStudiesinFrance,pointsoutthatwhenaculturalproductisimported,theproductcannotcovertheexistingculture,thus60it.Theimportedproductischangedtoadapttothelocalcontext.AnyonewhobelievesthatasocietywhichimportsAmericanproductsofmassculturewillbecomea61ofAmericaisbeingnaive（幼稚的）.

Americamayseemtohavethestrongesthandinexportingculturalproducts,butthereisaboomerang（相反的）62forbeingmoreofanexporterthanimporter.BecauseEuropeansandJapaneseimportsomanyculturalproductsfromtheUnitedStates,theyknowalotmoreaboutAmericanculture63thanAmericansknowaboutEuropeanorJapaneseculture.ItisadefiniteadvantagefortheEuropeansandJapanesetobebilingualaswellasbicultural.ThesecountriescanusetheirknowledgeofAmericansocietyand64toincreasetheirchancesofsuccessintheAmericanmarket

50.A.aspectB.productC.exampleD.project

51.A.fixedB.emphasizedC.calledD.dependent

52.A.dominatesB.abandonsC.entersD.grasps

53.A.definesB.presentsC.absorbsD.creates

54.A.preferB.divideC.alterD.view

55.A.designersB.techniciansC.composersD.artists

56.A.comprehensivelyB.temporarily

C.necessarilyD.representatively

57.A.asaresultB.asawhole

C.ontheaverageD.ontheotherhand

58.A.consumedB.producedC.investedD.sponsored

59.A.connectionsB.distinctionsC.rangesD.advantages

60.A.overcomingB.acceptingC.attractingD.replacing

61.A.sourceB.supplierC.copyD.target

62.A.effectB.feedbackC.disadvantageD.idea

63.A.inparticularB.ingeneralC.incontrastD.inthemeantime

64.A.valuesB.economyC.policiesD.characteristics

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Untilrecently,the"scienceofthefuture"wassupposedtobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinationofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineering.Thiscombinationisthescienceofbiotechnology.

Organicchemistryenablesustoproducemarveloussyntheticmaterials.However,itisstilldifficulttomanufactureanythingthathasthepropertyofwooltoconserve（$£#）heatandalsotoabsorbmoisture.Nothingthatwehavebeenabletoproducesofarcomesanywherenearthecombinationofstrength,lightnessandflexibilitythatwefindinthebodiesofordinaryinsects.

Nevertheless,scientistsinthelaboratoryhavealreadysucceededin"growing"amaterialthathasmanyofthecharacteristicsofhumanskin.Thenextstepmaywellbe"biotechheartsandeyes"whichcanreplacediseasedorgansinhumanbeings.Thesewillnotberejectedbythebody,asisthecasewithorgansfromhumans.

Theapplicationofbiotechnologytoenergyproductionseemsevenmorepromising.In1996thefamoussciencefictionwriter,ArthurC.Clarke,manyofwhosepreviouspredictionshavecometrue,saidthatwemaysoonbeabletodevelopremarkablycheapandrenewablesourcesofenergy.Someofthesepowersourceswillbebiological.Clarkeandothershavewarnedusrepeatedlythatsoonerorlaterwewillhavetogiveupourdependenceonnon-renewablepowersources.Coal,oilandgasareindeedconvenient.However,usingthemalsomeanscreatingdangerouslyhighlevelsofpollution.Itwillbeimpossibletomeetthegrowingdemandforenergywithoutincreasingthatpollutiontodisastrouslevelsunlesswedeveloppowersourcesthatarebothcheaperandcleaner.

Itistemptingtothinkthatbiotechnologyorsomeother"scienceofthefuture"cansolveourproblems.Beforewesurrendertothattemptationweshouldremembernuclearpower.Onlyafewgenerationsagoitseemedtopromiselimitless,cheapandsafeenergy.TodaythosepromiseslieburiedinaconcretegraveinaplacecalledChernobyl,in