英语前缀后缀表Word格式文档下载.docx

英语前缀后缀表Word格式文档下载.docx

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byroad,byway,bywork

16,circum-“环绕，周围”

17,co-表示“共同”，通常方在元音词根前。

Coeducation,cohabit,coexist,coincide

18,col-,cor-在同辅音词根前，表示“共同”。

collapse,colleague,collect

19,com-,con-“共同”

combine,compassion,commotion,

20,contra-表示“反对，相反”

contrary,contradict,contravene,

21,counter-表示“反对，相反”

counteract,counterbalance,

22,de-

表示“去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下”等

destruction,demobilize.desalt

表示“使…成为，加强”等

depict

23.di-

表示“两个，双”

dichromatic,dioxide

表示“使…变成，分开，离开”

digest

24,dia-表示“穿过，二者之间”

dialogue,diameter

25,dif-和辅音重复表示“不，否定，分开”

differ,difference,diffident

26,dis-

表示“不，消失掉”

dislike,disorder,dishonest

表示“分开，分离”

dispart,disseminate,dispense

27，dys-表示“坏，不良”

dyspepsia,dyslexia,dysfunction

28,e-,ef-表示“出，出来”

evaluate,elongate,elaborate

29,em-,en-

表示“进入…之中，包围”

embrace,embed,empathy

表示“使…进入状态”

empower,embitter,embody

30,epi-表示“在…上，在…周围，在…后面”

epidermal,epidemic,epigram

31,eu-表示“好，优秀”

eulogize,euphemism,euphonious

32,ex-

表示“出，出去”

export,exclude,expel

表示“前面的，前任的”

ex-wife,ex-president,

33,exo-表示“外部的，外面”

exogamy,exotic

34,extra-表示“以外的，超过的”

extracurriculum,extraordinary,

35,fore-表示“前面，预先”

foresee,forehead,forestall

36,hetero-表示“异类，异种”

heterosexual,heterodoxy,

37,homo-表示“同类的”

homogeneous,homonym

38,hyper-表示“超过，太多”

hyperactive,hypersensitive,

39,hypo-表示“下面，次等”

hypodermic,hypocrisy,hypocrite

40,il-,ir-

放在同辅音词根前表示“不，无”

illegal,illiterate,illogical,

表示“使…成为，进入”

illustrate,illuminate,illusion,

41,im-,in-

表示“不，无，非”

impossible,immoral,impolite,

表示“向内，进入”

import,imprison,immigrate

42,inter-表示“在…之间，相互”

international,interpersonal,

43,intro-表示“向内，入内”

introduce,introspect,introvert

44,macro-表示“宏伟，大”

macroworld,macrostructure,

45,mal-表示“坏，恶”（亦作male）

malcontent,malpractice,malnutrition

46,micro-表示“微，小”

microscope,microworld,microskirt

47,mini-表示“小”

minibus,miniskirt,miniwar,

48,mis-表示“错误，坏”

mistake,misspell,misunderstand,

49,mono-表示“单个，一个”

monarch,monogamy,monologue

50,multi-表示“多，很多”

multilingual,multidirectional,multiple

51,neo-表示“新的”

neonatal

52,non-表示“不，非”

nonexistent,nonsmoking,nonstop

53,omni-表示“全部，到处”

omnipresent,omnipotent,omniscient

54,out-

表示“超过，过度”

outdo,outlive,outnumber

表示“出去，过时”

outside,outgoing,outlandish

55,over-

表示“过度，过分”

overstudy,overwork,overact

表示“在…之上”

overlap,override,overwhelm

表示“翻转”

overturn,overthrow,overhaul

56,paleo-表示“古，旧”

paleozoology

57,pan-表示“广泛的”

pan-American,panacea

58,para-

表示“半，类似，辅助”

paramilitary,parapolitical

表示“在旁边”

paradigm,paradox,paragon

表示“降落伞”

parachute,paratroops,paradrop

59,pen-“近似，差不多”

peninsula

60,per-“贯穿，自始至终”

perspective

61,poly-“多”

polygon

62,post-

1）“在后面”

postwar,postpone

2）“邮件”

postoffice

63,pre-“前的，预先”

preschool,prefix

64,pro-“向前”

prolong

65,proto-“原始”

prototype

66,pseudo-“假”

pseudonym

67,re-“向后，重新”

reappear,rewrite,review

68,se-“分开，离开”

sever,seduce

69,sub-“下，次”

submerge

70,sur-“超过，在上面”

surface,surpass

71,super-“超过”

supermarket,

72,trans-“横过”

transmit,transform

73,un-“不，非”

unreal

74,under-“在…下”

underground,undersea

75,intra-“在内，内部”

intranational

76,kilo-“一千”

kilogram

77,milli-“千”

millimeter

78,tri-“三”

triangle

79,uni-“一个”

uniform

80,vice-“副”

vice-president

后缀

1,-ability表名词,“能，性质”

possibility

2,-able表形容词,“可…的”

believable

3,-aceous,-acious表形容词,“有…特征的”

delicious

4,-acity表名词,“有…倾向”

capacity

5,-acy表名词,“性质,状态”

privacy

6,-age表名词,“状态,总称”,“场所”,“费用”

percentage,village,cottage,postage

7,-ain表名词“人”

captain

8,-aire表名词“人”

millionaire

9,-al表形容词“…的”

personal,continental,rural

10,-ality表名词“状态,性质”

personality,nationality

11,-ally表副词“…地”

dramatically

12,-an表名词和形容词“人”

American,Roman

13,-ance,ence表名词,“性质,状况”

difference

14,-ancy表名词“性质,状况”

vacancy,redundancy

15,-ant,-ent表形容词“…的”

distant,different

16,-ar表形容词“…的”

familiar

表名词,“人”

liar,beggar

17,-ard表名词,“不好的人”

bastard,coward,laggard

18,-arian表名词,“…的人”

vegetarian,

19,-ary表形容词,“…的”imaginary,elementary

20,-ate表动词,“做,造成”

graduate,frustrate

21,-atic表形容词,“有…性质”

diplomatic

22,-ation表名词“行为,过程,结果”

election,production

23,-ative表形容词“有…倾向”

active

24,-ator表名词,“做事的人或物”

dictator,generator

25,-atory表形容词,“有…性质”

explanatory

26,-cy表名词“性质,状态”

27,-dom表名词“状态”

freedom

28,-ee表名词“被动的或主动的人”

employee,examinee

29,-eer表名词“人员”

engineer

30,-el表名词“人或物”

novel,channel

31,-en表动词“变成”

shorten,darken

32,-ency表名词“状态,性质”

efficiency

33,-ent表形容词,“…的”

excellent

表名词“人”

student,resident

34,-eous表形容词,“有…的”

courteous,

35,-er表名词“人”

singer,leader,writer

表动词“反复做”

mutter,chatter,waver

36,-ern表形容词,“…方向的”

eastern,western,southern

37,-ery表名词“场所”,“行为”

nursery,rosery,robbery,bravery

38,-esque表形容词“如…的”

picturesque

39,-ess表名词“女性”

poetess,goddess,actress

40,-et,-let表名词,“小东西”

circlet,booklet

41,-etic表形容词,“属于…的”

theoretic,energetic

42,-ette表名词,“小的东西或状态”

kitchenette

43,-ety表名词“状态”

anxiety

44,-eur表名词“…人”

amateur,entrepreneur

45,-faction表名词“达到的状态”

satisfaction

46,-fold表形容词或副词“双重”

threefold

47,-form表形容词,“有…状态的”

48,-ful表形容词,“有…的”

beautiful,wonderful

表名词“满,量”

handful,spoonful

49,-hood表名词,“时期,性质”

childhood,boyhood

50,-ial表形容词“有…的”

judicial,beneficial

51,-ian表名词“某种人”

historian,librarian

52,-ibility表名词“具备…性质的”

sensibility,possibility

53,-ible表形容词“能…的”

possible,credible

54,-ic表形容词,“…的”

scientific,fantastic

55,-ics表名词,“学科,学术”

physics,mathematics

56,-id表形容词,“如…的”

valid,humid

57,-ific表形容词,“产生…的”

scientific,terrific

58,-ify表动词,“…化”

purify,clarify

59,-ile表示形容词“…的”

juvenile,fertile

表示名词“物体”

missile

60,-ine表形容词,“…的”,表名词“状态,药物”

elephantine,discipline,routine

61,-ing表名词,“状态”

feeling,learning

表形容词“正…的”

62,-ion,-tion,-sion表名词“动作或状态”

production,union,decision

63,-ior,“较…的”

superior,junior

64,-ious“…的”

curious,spacious

65,-ise,-ize表动词“…化”

memorize,advertise

66,-ish表形容词“像…一样”

foolish,selfish

表动词“造成”

67,-ism表名词“…主义,宗教”

socialism,capitalism

表示”学术或学术流派”

modernism

68,-ist表名词“表示信仰者,专家或从事人”

communist

69,-istic表形容词,由ist+ic构成,表示“…的”

artistic

70,-ite表形容词,“有…的”

polite,

71,ition表名词,“行为过程,状态”

definition,

72,-itude表名词,“性质,状态”

attitude,

73,-ity表名词,指具备某种性质

probability

74,-ive表形容词,根据不同的单词结尾可分-sive,ative,ive,itive

passive,active,

表名词,“人或物”

detective,locomotive

75,-ization表名词,来自-ize+ation

“…化或发展过程”

modernization,organization

76,-less表形容词,“无…的”

helpless,careless

77,-like表形容词,“像…一样”

dreamlike,childlike

78,-ling表名词,“小东西或某种人”

duckling,gosling,darling

79,-ly表形容词,通常加在名词后

timely,lively,friendly

表副词,通常放在形容词后

greatly,briefly,mainly

80,-ment表名词,“行为或结果”

movement,agreement

81,-most表形容词,“最…的”

headmost,outmost

82,-ness表名词,“性质,状态”

kindness,business

83,-ory表形容词“…的”

introductory,

表名词,指场所

factory,dormitory

84,-ous表形容词,“…的”

dangerous,lustrous

85,-proof表形容词,“防…的”

waterproof,rainproof

86,-ress表名词“指女性”

actress,waitress,

87,-ship表名词,“表示某种关系或状态”

friendship,hardship

88,-some表形容词,“充满…的,具有…倾向的”

handsome,

89,-th表名词,通常指抽象名词

warmth,growth,strength

90,-ture表名词,“一般状态,行为”

miniature,conjecture,denture,mixture

91,-ward表形容词,副词,“向…”

downward,upward,northward

92,-wise表副词,“方向,状态”

clockwise,likewise

93,-y表形容词,

rainy,windy