江苏省南京市届高三学情调研英语试题WORD版讲解Word格式文档下载.docx

江苏省南京市届高三学情调研英语试题WORD版讲解Word格式文档下载.docx

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23.“Americanwillfulfillthecommitmentsthatwehavemade:

cuttingouremissioninthe_________of17percentby2020”,saidObama.

A.formB.rangeC.stateD.need

24.AlotofthewastethrownawayintheU.S.__________beingshippedoverseastoChina,India,andotherdevelopingcountries.

A.breaksupB.clearsupC.sumsupD.endsup

25.---Iwonderwhatmakesyouagoodsalesperson

---I_______asawaiterforthreeyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.

A.serveB.haveservedChadservedD.served

26.Bodymassindex,orBMI,isameasureofaperson’sweight_________height.ApersonwithaBMIoftwenty-fivetotwenty-nineisconsideredoverweight.

A.inviewofB.inrelationtoC.intermsofD.inresponseto

27.Chinahassaiditwill_______supportforforeigninvestmentinthecountry’scarindustrytoencouragedomesticcarmakers.

A.withdrawB.distributeC.commandD.appeal

28.“TheMozarteffect”isastudydescribedin1993inNature________arousedpublicinterestabouttheidea________listeningtoaclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.

A.that;

whichB.what;

whyC.who;

thatD.which;

that

29.Researchfoundthatchildrenwhodrankmainlysodaweremorethantwiceaslikelyasthosewhodranknosoda_________signsofaggression.

A.showingB.shownC.toshowD.show

30.---IrememberyousaidthatyoulikeChinabecauseithascheapbeers.

---Yes,_______cheap.Chrisbergislessthan$1.

A.unbelievablyB.probablyC.relevantlyD.properly

31.Beijingwasunderan“orange”smogalertonFeb.24,whichmarksthefirsttimethesecond-highestwarninglevelofanewsystemintroducedlastyear________.

A.hasbeenraisedB.raisedC.hasrisenD.rose

32.A5.5-inch________,comparedwiththe4-inchscreenofthecurrentIphone5s,isbeingpreparedformassproductionandmaybeavailablearoundthisSeptemper.

A.styleB.versionC.displayD.pattern

33.Doyousometimesignorelovedonesbecauseyourlifeistoofastandbusyleavingthem__________whetheryoureallylovethem?

A.wonderB.tobewonderingC.wonderingD.wondered

34.---What’syourcommentonthematch?

---we________,buttodaywasnotourday.

A.needhavescoredB.couldhavescoredC.shouldscoreD.wouldscore

35.----Mygoodness,thelawnlooksdead!

----_________.There’snorainandwaterissoprecious.

A.Itcan’tbehelpedB.Itbeatsme

C.It’sonmeD.It’sourofthequestion

第二节完型填空

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在纸上将该项涂黑。

MostteenagersintheUnitedStatesspendtheirtimetryingtomaketimeforschool,familyand

friends.Butsomechoosebiggergoalsandmakeadifferenceintheworld.

Atage15,WinterVineckihasalreadyhadmore____36_____thanmostpeoplehaveintheirlifetime.DoctorsdiscoveredWinter’sfathershadarareand____37___formofprostatecancerwhenshewasnineyearsold.Hedied10monthslater.“WhenhewasfirstdiagnosedIimmediatelyknewIhadtodosomethingtohelphim.That’s__38____IformedTeamWinterforprostatecancerresearchand__39____.”WinterVineckihasraisedalmost500,000dollars.Shehas___40____prostatecancereducationworldwidefromKenyatoMongolia____41_____footracescalledmarathons,onsevencontinents.IntheUnitedStatesshetravels__42_____totalkaboutprostatecancerand___43____otherstoact.WinterVineckispokerecentlyataconferenceinLosAngeles.“Prostatecancerismuchmorecommon,____44____themendon’twanttotalkaboutit.Sothat’swhyanine-year-oldgirlhadtogooutthereandstarttalkingitfor__45_____.”

JackAndrakainventedaninexpensivesensorthat___46____cancersofthepancreas,ovariesandlungs.Jackisnow17andseekingpatentsforhislatestinventions.Hehasdevelopedlow-costwaterquality___47____.Theyhelpidentifyandremoveheavymetalsandpoisonouschemicalfrom__48___.“Ihopetoseethem____49___inthedevelopingnations.”

Sixteen-year-oldMary-PatHectorsawaprobleminherowncommunity.Shesaystoomanyyoungpeoplewere___50_____ingunviolence.Itkindofmadeherfeellikeshehadtodosomethingaboutit.Soshestarteda___51______toeducateyoungpeopleaboutgunviolence.“Ijustwanttheworldtobeabetterplace,”shesaid.

Mary-Pathector,JackAndraka,andWinterVineckisaya___52_____ofsupportiveparents,theInternetandsocialmediahashelpedthemsucceed;

butWinterandJackalsocreatedtheirinner___53_____.“Ｉthinkthebiggestthingforkidsandadultsistoneverletageandgenderbea___54______andtonotjustdreambutdreambig,”saidVinecki.“Neverletanyoneelsetellyou___55___.”SaidAndraka.“Alwayskeepgoingforyourdream,soanythingispossible.”

36A.opportunitiesB.troublesC.successesD.risks

37.A.passiveB.sensitiveC.aggressiveD.negative

38.A.whenB.becauseC.whereD.how

39.A.developmentB.threatC.panicD.awareness

40.A.takenB.receivedC.searchedD.tested

41.A.throughB.offC.overD.beyond

42.A.officiallyB.continuallyC.peacefullyD.temporarily

43.A.promiseB.payC.urgeD.prefer

44.A.forB.beforeC.unlessD.but

45.A.herB.teenagersC.themD.fathers

46.A.curesB.improvesC.preventsD.identifies

47.A.experimentsB.devicesC.trialsD.data

48.A.bodyB.waterC.landD.food

49.A.carriedB.exposedC.employedD.handled

50.A.failingB.fleeingC.decliningD.dying

51.A.revolutionB.discussionC.businessD.campaign

52.A.combinationB.convenienceC.competenceD.consideration

53.A.harmonyB.satisfactionC.selvesD.impressions

54.A.barrierB.favorC.benefitD.difference

55.A.allB.noC.nothingD.none

第三部分　阅读理解（30分）

A

Volunteeringabroadisgreat.Notonlydoyoutraveltoanexoticcountry,youalsomeet

like-mindedpeople,andattheendofitallyouhavesomethingtoputonyourCVtoimpress

employerswith．Butdidyoueverstoptothinkabouthowgreatitisforthepeopleonthereceiving

end?

Inthiscontext,DanielaPapihasapoint-foreignersrushingheroicallytovolunteerina

countrythey’veneverheardofareunlikelytomakeadifference.Butturningvolunteeringcamps

intoclassrooms,asPapiseemstoadvocateinherarticle,risksthrowingthebabyoutwiththebath

waterbyputtingpeopleoffofvolunteering.

Rather,learningshouldbeanaturalpartofthe.experience,andthekeytocreatingsuchan

environmentispositioningeveryoneasequals.Inorderforthattohappen,volunteersneed

competentleaderswhocreateanenvironmentofequality:

When,afewyearsago,Ijoinedagroupofinternationalvolunteerstohelpasmallfarming

communityintheSwissAlps,wewereallquiteignorantaboutthelocalconditions.Butthanksto

ourgroupleader,itwasbothahelpfulprojectforthelocalsandafunandeye-openingexperience

forus．Beforewehadeventraveled（atourownexpense）tothemountaintopvillage,ourgroup

leaderhadspenttimewiththevillagerspreparingtheprojecttomakesureitwouldbeofbenefitto

them．She.arrangedforustohelpindifferentareas,ensuringthatwealwaysworkedalongsidelocalsratherthanforthem．Itwasnever"

us"

and"

them"

butalways."

we"

likeabigfamily.Asaresult,conversationflowedandwelearnedagreatdealjustbycasuallytalkingtothelocalsasweworked．Attheend,weleftwithadeepappreciationforthelaboroflovethatgoesintoproducingthefoodweeateveryday一一anappreciationwecouldtreasureourselvesandsharewithourpeers．

Volunteeringisn'

taboutsavingsomeone'

slife,orevenaboutchangingit.It'

sabouttouchingadifferentworldandremindingourselvesthatthereismuch,muchmoretolifethanthedailyroutineswetakeforgranted．Withthatknowledge,maybe,justmaybe,wecangoontoreallychangetheworld．

ByLukasThibaut

56‘FromParagraphsIand2,wecanlearnthat＿＿＿＿ininternationalvolunteering.

A．foreignersarenotwelcomeinsomelocalcommunities

B.blindenthusiasmfailstomaketheexperiencerewarding

C.theauthoragreeswith　DanielaPapi'

sopinions

D『internationalvolunteeringisactuallyapoorapproachtoeducation

57．Theunderlinedword"

that"

inParagraph3refersto＿＿＿，

A．anaturalpartoftheexperience　B．thelearningofvolunteering

C.creatingsuchanenvironment　D.positioningeveryoneasequals

58．Whatcontributedtothesuccessoftheauthor'

svolunteeringprojectintheAlps?

A．Thevolunteerswerequitefatni！

iarwithSwissfarmers'

lives.

B．Thevolunteersworkedinareasseparatedfromthelocals.

C‘Thegroupleaderensuredthattheprojectwouldbebeneficialtobothsides.

D，Thegroupleaderensuredthatthevolunteersgottoknowthelocalconditions．

59.Fromtheauthor'

sviewpoint,whatshouldinternationalvolunteersavoid?

A.Placingthemselvesabovethelocals.　B．Takingfoodforgranted.

C.Disrespectingothers'

labor.　　　　　D.Beingproudofvolunteering.

60.Whichbestdescribestheauthor'

sattitudetowardinternationalvolunteering?

A.Objective.　B.Doubtful.　C.Disapproving.　D.Supportive.

B

Phantomvibrations-thephenomenonwhereyouthinkyourphoneisvibratingbutit'

snot-

havebeenaroundsincethemobileage．Today,they’resocommonthatresearchershavedevoted

studiestothem