中考英语阅读理解技巧很有用及练习题2.docx

中考英语阅读理解技巧很有用及练习题2.docx

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中考英语阅读理解技巧很有用及练习题2

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   Everyonegetssad.Beingsadcanhappenprettyoften.Morethanhalfofteenagersgothroughaperiodofsadnessatleastonceamonth.Whenyou'resad,itfeelslikeitwilllastforever.Theworldseemsdarkandunfriendly.Youmightfeellikeyouhavenothingtolookforwardto.Manytimes,youcry,andit'shardtostop.However,yourfeelingofsadnessusuallydoesn'tlastverylong—afewhours,ormaybeadayortwo.

   Whensadnessstartstogoaway,itfeelslikeabigstoneisbeingliftedfromyourbody.Ifsadfeelingsgoonfortoolong,it'scalleddepression.Childrenwhohavedepressionmaynotknowit.Often,it'saparentorteacherwhonoticeschildren'schanges.

   Whendepressionhappens,it'sveryimportantforchildrentoreceivetreatment.Whentheydo,theycangetbetterquickly.Sometimestreatmentincludestalkingtosomeonewhoknowsallaboutdepression.Sometimesitmeanstakingmedicine.Sometimesbothofthesethingsareused.Ifyouthinkyouhavedepression,oryoujusthavesadnessthatsimplywillnotgoaway,itisimportanttotalktoanadultaboutitfirst.Thispersoncanhelpyoufindtherightkindoftreatment.Manycitiesalsohavementalhealthhotlinesthatarelistedinthephonebook.Thereisalwayssomebodywhocanhelp.

（1）WhichquestionisansweredinParagraph1?

A. Whatmakeskidssad?

B. Whenissadnessaproblem?

C. Whatdoessadnessfeellike?

D. Whyissadnessgoodsometimes?

（2）Ifwehavedepression,whoprobablyfirstnoticesthatwehavebeendifferent?

A. Weourselves.     

B. Ourparentorteacher.     

C. Ourclassmate.     

D. Ourfriendorneighbor.

（3）Childrenwhohavedepressionareadvisedto             first.

A. talktoanadult             B. gotohospital             C. takemedicine             D. calltheirfriends

（4）Onwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistext?

A. Culture.                            

B. Travel.                            

C. Health.                            

D. Education.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年的情绪，抑郁发生时要接受治疗。

（1）主旨题。

根据Theworldseemsdarkandunfriendly世界似乎黑暗而不友好，可知第一段介绍了悲伤是什么感觉，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Often,it'saparentorteacherwhonoticeschildren'schanges可知，如果我们有抑郁症我们的父母或老师会首先注意到我们已经不同了，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据itisimportanttotalktoanadultaboutitfirst可知，患有抑郁症的儿童被建议首先和成年人谈谈，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据本文介绍了青少年的情绪，抑郁发生时要接受治疗，可知是心理治疗问题， 故我们能在报纸的健康部分找到这篇文章，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Peopleallovertheworldeateggs.Mostoftheeggsweeatcomefromhens.Eggsareeasytocook.Theycanbecookedinlotsofwayssuchasfriedorhard-boiled.Eggscanbeusedwithotherthingstomakecakesandice-cream.

Thefreshtest

Putyouregginapanofwaterandusetheguidebelowtofindouthowoldyoureggis.

 Whathappenstotheegg

Ageoftheegg

 Sinks（下沉）tothebottomofthepanandstaysthere

 Sinks,butfloatsatanangle（角度）

 Sinks,andthenstandsonend

 Floatsontoporjustunderthesurface

3-6daysold

Justover1weekold

About2weeksold

Over2weeksold

Eggslastalongtime.Youcankeepthemforaboutfourweeksinyourfridge.

（1）AccordingtoParagraph1,cakesandice-creamarementionedtodescrible____________.

A. thebirthofchickens                                        B. thedifferencebetweenthem

C. theuseofeggs                                                 D. thewayofkeepingthem

（2）Whatmakesayolkdarkorange?

A. Thehen'sfood.                                                 

B. Thecolouroftheshell.

C. Theageoftheegg.                                          D. Thevitaminsintheegg.

（3）Whatdoesthetableaboveshow?

A. Howheavyaneggcanbe.                              

B. Howlongtocookanegginapan.

C. Howtomakeaneggsink.                              

D. Howtochecktheageofanegg.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文主要介绍怎样测试鸡蛋的时间。

（1）主旨大意题。

根据Theycanbecookedinlotsofwayssuchasfriedorhard-boiled.Eggscanbeusedwithotherthingstomakecakesandice-cream.可知这段主要讲固定是鸡蛋的用途。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Theyolkcanbepadeyellowtodarkorange.Thecolourdependsonwhattheheneats，可知母鸡吃的食物决定蛋黄的颜色，故选A。

​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。

根据Putyouregginapanofwaterandusetheguidebelowtofindouthowoldyoureggis.可知这个图表是用来核查鸡蛋的时间。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先进行审题，弄清题意。

然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的信息中找出问题的正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Myteachersaidtoastudent:

"Givemeyourphone."

   Wealllookedinsurprise.Kyle,astudentwhoIneversawtext（发信息）inclass,gavetheteacherhisphone.

   Whentheteacherleft,twostudentswhoIoftensawtextinclassstartedboasting（吹牛）abouthowtheysenttextmessagesandnevergotcaught.

   "Kyle,youdon'ttextinclassthatway!

"oneofthemsaid."IputmyphoneundermydesksoitlookslikeI'mlookingatmytextbooks."

   "Isn'titfunnythatwealwaystextandnevergetcaught,butthefirsttimeKyledoesit,hegetscaught?

"theotheronelaughed.

   Theymusthavethoughttheyweresmart,becausetheynevergotcaughtandKyledid.Butwhichsituationisworse:

gettingcaught,orgettingawaywithit?

Rulesarethereforareason.Thesetwostudentsmightnothavegotcaught,butneitherofthemhadgoodgrades.Theykeeptextinginclass,notpayinganyattention.Ithinktheywillkeepbreakingtherulesinthefuture.

   Peopledon'tjustbreakthelawandgetthrownintojail（监狱）rightaway.Theytakeitonestepatatime,startingwithsmallerrules.Kylemighthavegotcaught,butatleasthelearnedagoodlesson.Hewillnotbreaktherulesinthefuture,sohewilllearnmoreinclassandstayoutoftrouble.It'ssmarternottobreaktherules.

（1）TheteacheraskedKyletogivehisphonebecause_________.

A. theteacherwantedtoteachhimhowtotext

B. hewasplayingwithhisphoneinclass

C. thestudentswantedtoseeKyle'snewphone

D. theteacherwantedtospeaktoKyle'sparents

（2）Howdidthetwostudentsfeelaboutnotbeingcaughttextinginclass?

A. Upset.                            

B. Disappointed.                            

C. Proud.                            

D. Calm.

（3）Whatwouldthewriteragreeaccordingtothestory?

A. Kylewasabadstudent.

B. Textinginclasswithoutbeingcaughtwaseasy.

C. Textinginclassisnotabigdeal.

D. Whatthetwostudentssaidanddidwerewrong.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文作者通过一个学生Kyle第一次在课堂上发短息被老师抓住并被没收手机和两个经常在课桌底下发短信而没有被老师抓住，而他们觉得很有趣。

但作者从更深处引发的思考：

哪种情况更糟：

被抓还是逃走？

规则是有原因的。

这两个学生可能没有被抓住，但他们都没有好成绩。

他们在课堂上不停地发短信，一点也不注意。

作者认为他们将来会继续违反规定。

这样行为是错误的。

所以告诫人们，最好不要违反规则。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段Kyle,astudentwhoIneversawtext（发信息）inclass,gavetheteacherhisphone.可知他在课堂上玩手机，故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第三段Whentheteacherleft,twostudentswhoIoftensawtextinclassstartedboasting（吹牛）abouthowtheysenttextmessagesandnevergotcaught.可知他们会以此为骄傲，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据Thesetwostudentsmightnothavegotcaught,butneitherofthemhadgoodgrades.Theykeeptextinginclass,notpayinganyattention.Ithinktheywillkeepbreakingtherulesinthefuture.可以推知他们的这种行为是错误的， 故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4．阅读理解

   Annawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentoloneliness（孤独）overthenextfewdays."Whydidn'tanyonesay'hi'tomeorinvitemetohisorherlunchtable?

Isitbecauseofmyclothesormyhair?

"shewondered.Almosteverydayduringthefirstweek,Annastayedalone,thinkingthattheremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithherorthatnobodysawheratall!

   WhatcausedAnna'sproblem?

Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.Mostpeopledon'tliketalkingwithstrangers.Soit'syourjobtovolunteertomakecontactwithpeoplewhoyouwanttoknow.Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionistonoticethemfirst.Makeeyecontactwiththem,andsmileatthem.Whenyousmileatthem,youaredoingyourbesttoshowyourkindnesstothem,andtheyaresuretounderstandthatyouaresaying,"Hey,how'severythinggoing?

"Inthisway,youaretakingthefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.

   WhenAnnarealizedthis,shestartedtalkingtoherclassmates.Guesswhathappened?

Itreallyworked.Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.

   Infact,saying"hi"ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.Andthejoyitbringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!

（1）WhichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinAnna'sfeelings?

A. excited→afraid→lonely→happy

B. happy→lonely→sad→proud

C. afraid→relaxed→nervous→happy

D. nervous→angry→happy→sad

（2）Theunderlinedword"contact"inParagraph2means      .

A. agree                             

B. greet                             

C. praise                             

D. communicate

（3）Accordingtothewriter'sopinion,whichistheeasiestwaytocatchothers'attention?

A. Doingsomethingforthem.

B. Makingyourselfcool.

C. Noticingthemfirst.

D. Talkingtothem.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Lonelinessisacommonproblemthesedays.

B. Teenagerscan'tgetalongwellwitheachother.

C. Openingourhearttostrangerscanhelpusgetfriends.

D. It'shardtotakethefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

实例告诉我们在新环境下，怎样改变我们的孤独感。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Annawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentoloneliness（孤独）o