第4 讲冠词文档格式.docx
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例如:
auniversitystudent一个大学生
anumbrella一把雨伞
aEuropean一个欧洲人
anEnglishman一个英国人
aone-eyedman一个独眼人
anoldman一个老人
ahouse一栋房子
anhour一个小时
anhonestboy一个诚实的孩子
aman一位男士
an“m”
1)表示"
一个"
,意为one;
指某人或某物,意为acertain
Thereisatigerinthezoo.动物园里有一只老虎
2)表示一类人和东西
Atigercanbedangerous.老虎可能有危害性。
3)用于固定搭配中。
alittle/afew/alot/alotof/apieceof/agreatmany/havealookat/haveagoodtime/inahurry
inaword/onceaweek/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/keepaneyeon/allofasudden
2、定冠词的用法:
1)用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物
ThisisthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2)用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物
Openthedoor,please.请把门打开。
3)用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次
提到用“the”)
Oncetherelivedalionintheforest.Everydaythelionaskedsmall
animalstolookforfoodforhim.
从前森林里住着一只狮子。
每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
4)用在序数词和形容词最高级前
Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中国最大的城市。
5)表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物
thesun太阳themoon月theearth地球
thesky天空theworld世界
6)指由普通名词构成的专有名词
theWestLake西湖theGreatWall长城
theUnitedStates美国theUnitedNations联合国
7)表示方向、方位
intheeast在东方inthewest在西方
inthefront在前面attheback在后面
inthebottom在底部atthetop在顶部
ontheright在右边ontheleft在左边
8)在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前
thePacificOcean太平洋theHuangheRiver黄河
theTainshanMountains天山山脉theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡
9)在姓氏复数前,表示一家人
TheBakerscametoseemeyesterday.
贝克一家人昨天来看我。
10)和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物
thepoor穷人therich富人
thesick病人thewounded伤员
thegood好人thebeautiful美丽的事物
11)表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the
playthepiano弹钢琴
playtheviolin拉小提琴
12)某些固定的表达法
inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午
intheevening在晚上gotothecinema去看电影
gotothetheatre去看戏alltheyearround一年到头
onthewayto前往...去的路上
3、零冠词的用法
1)专有名词前一般不加冠词
China中国Europe欧洲
LeiFeng雷锋WilliamShakespeare威廉·
莎士比亚
2)月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词
January一月份Sunday星期日
ChristmasDay圣诞节Thanksgiving感恩节
NationalDay国庆节MayDay劳动节
3)三餐、四季前一般不加冠词
Ihavelunchatschool.我在学校吃午餐。
Summeristhebestseasonforswimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。
4)进行球类运动
playbasketball打篮球playvolleyball打排球
playfootball踢足球
5)固定词组
gotoschool去上学gotobed上床睡觉
gobytrain乘火车去gobyboat乘船去
attable在用餐inhospital住院
atschool求学inschool求学
atnoon在中午atnight在晚上
atmidnight在半夜intown在城里
冠词用法歌诀
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子。
可数名词单,须用a或an。
辅音前用a,an用元音前。
若为特指时,则须用定冠。
复数不可数,泛指the不见。
碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
1.We‘llbetravelingby________trainbeforewegoto________university.
A./;
theB.the;
/C./;
/D.the;
a
2.Iearn10dollars____houras____supermarketcashieronSaturdays.
A.a;
anB.the;
aC.an;
aD.an;
the
3.18.DoesTomoftenplay_______
footballafter_______
school?
A./;
/
B./;
the
C.the;
D.a;
/
4.________Greensareon________footeveryday.
theB.The;
a
D./;
a
5.Thereis_________dictionaryon_________deskbyyourside.
A.a;
theB.a;
D.the;
the
一.按要求填入a,an,the,不需要的填写“/”.
1.BeijingiscapitalofChina.
2.shecan’tgotoschooltoday.Shestaysinbed.
3.Februaryis2ndmonthinayear.
4.Iusuallyhavebreadforlunch.
5.sunisshiningbrightly.
二.选择填空
()1.Doyoulikeplaying_______tennisor_______piano?
A.the;
theB.the;
xC.x;
xD.x;
()2.---WhereisTom?
---Ithinkhe’sstillin_______bed,buthemightjustbein_______bathroom
A.x;
xB.the;
theC.the;
the
()3.Hewonderedwhenthedoctorcouldfinish_______operation.
A.aB.anC.theD.any
()4.Thepictureshavebeenonshowfor_______hourand_______half.
A.an;
anB.a;
aC.an;
aD.a;
an
()5.Marylikesmusic,butshedoesn’tlike_______musicofthatfilm.
A.theB.aC.someD.x
()6.It_______me_______hourtodohomework.
A.took;
anB.take;
aC.take;
anD.took;
()7.---Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
---Ihave_______
book.That'
s_______
Englishbook.
an
B.a;
oneC.one;
D.one;
one
()8.Hisfatheris_______
Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
()9.Billis_______
Englishteacher.Helikesplaying_______
football.
A.a;
B.an;
C.a;
D.an;
/
()10.I'
vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______
halfyears.
A.a
D./
Youcan'
tgowithoutme
Thebusisverycrowded.Amantriestogeton,butnoonegiveswaytohim.
"
Hey,letmegetonthebus."
themanshouts.
"
It'
stoocrowded.You'
dbettertakethenextbus."
apassengersaystohim.
Butyoucan'
tgowithoutme.I'
mthedriver."
themansays.
没有我你们走不了
公共汽车上很拥挤.一位男士想上车,但是没有人给他让路.
喂,让我上车!
那位男士喊道.
车太挤了,你最好坐下一辆"
车上的一位乘客对他说.
但是没有我你们走不了.我是司机!
那位男士说道.
音乐之都——维也纳(Vienna---theCityofMusic)
“音乐是维也纳的灵魂,没有音乐也就没有维也纳。
”奥地利的首都维也纳自古以来就与音乐有着不解之缘,诸如莫扎特、贝多芬、舒伯特和海顿等扬名全球的伟大音乐家都曾在此从事音乐事业。
Itisacitywherelegendoverrulesreality---theDanubeRiver,whichflowsthroughVienna,maynot
beblue,yet,the“BlueDanube”waltzhaspermanentlypaintedthewaterwaythehueinthemind’seye.
传奇的维也纳是一座反现实的城市,流淌在维也纳的多瑙河也许事实上并不是蓝色的,但华尔兹
《蓝色多瑙河》却让这条水道永远光彩无限,其美妙的旋律一直回荡在人们的脑海中。
随堂监测B组
III.选择填空:
1.Thereis______oldwomaninthecar.
A./B.theC.aD.an
2.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.
A./B.anC.theD.a
3.Billis______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying______football.
A.a,theB.an,theC.a,/D./,/
4.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_____hourtogothereby______bus.
A.an,/B.an,aC.a,/D./,/
5.Thestoryis______interesting.Thatmeansitis______interestingstory.
A.an,theB.the,a.C./,anD./,a
6.Let’sgofor______walk,shallwe?
A.aB.anC.theD./
7.Thisis______interestingstory-bookanditisalso______usefulone.
A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an
8._______womanoverthereis______popularteacherinourschool.
A.A,anB.The,aC.The,theD.A,the
9.Theypassedourschool______daybeforeyesterday.
A.anB.oneC.aD.the
10.Australiais______English-speakingcountry.
A.aB.anC.theD./
11.Don’tplay______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.
A.aB.anC./D.the
12.Thisis______apple.It’s_______bigapple.
A.an,aB.a,theC.a,anD.an,the
13.---Haveyouseen______bag?
Ileftitherejustnow.
---Isit______oneonthechairnearthedoor?
A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a
14.Ihave______bluecoat.
A.aB.anC.theD.some
15.Thisis_____orange._______orangeisonthetable.
A.a,TheB.an,TheC.an,AnD.the,An
16.Haveyouhad______breakfast?
17.Hewonderedwhenthedoctorcouldfinish_____operation.
A.aB.anC.theD.any
18.After______supper,hestayedathomeandplayed______violin.
A.the,theB./,theC./,aD./,/
19.Thereis______appleontheplate.
20.Hesaidthathegot______“C”inthetest.
21.______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover______HuangpuRiver.
A.The,aB.A,/C.A,theD.An,an
22.Englishis_______usefullanguagein______world.
A.an,theB.a,theC.the,theD.an,an
23.Intheword“cariage”_______“r”islost.
A.theB.anC.aD./
24.Withthehelpofhisteacherhestudiedhardandgot______“A”inthetest.
A.aB.anC.theD.one
25.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneistwoyearsoldand______yellowoneisthreeyearsold.
A.A,aB.The,aC.The,theD.A.the
26.LiDancanplay______pianoverywell.
A./B.aC.anD.the
27.What______interestingfilmitis!
Ilike______filmverymuch.
A.a,theB.a,aC.an,theD.The,/
28.______tallmanoverthereisour______Englishteacher.
A.A,theB.The,aC.A,anD.The,/
II.单项选择:
1.上学A.gotoschoolB.gototheschoolC.gotoaschool
2.住院A,inthehospitalB.inahospitalC.inhospital
3.此刻A.atthemomentB.atamomentC.atmoment
4.在课堂上A.inclassB.inaclassC.intheclass
5.在地球上A.onearthB.onanearthC.ontheearth
6.步行A.onfootB.onthefootC.onfeet
7.吃饭A.atatableB.atthetableC.attable
8.乘公共汽车A.takebusB.bybusC.bythebus
9.在家A.atthehomeB.atahomeC.athome
10.在工作A.atworkB.attheworkC.atworks
11.跳高A.jumphighB.highjumpC.thehighjump
12.坐飞机A.byairB.bytheairC.onair
13.乘火车A.bythetrainB.bytrainC.ontrain
14.在校学习A.intheschoolB.inschoolC.inschools
15.睡觉A.gotobedB.gotothebedC.gotoabed
16.感冒A.haveacoldB.havethecoldC.havecold
17.乘船A.byshipB.onshipC.byaship
18.玩得痛快A.havegoodtimesB.haveagoodtimeC.havegoodtimes
19.事实上A.inthefactB.infactsC.infact
21.从早到晚A.frommorningtotheevening
B.frommorningtoevening
C.fromamorningtoanevening
一.选择填空(15分)
()1.---TheGreatWallisinChina.
---That’s_________.
A.rightB.wrongC.goodD.fun
()2.---Iwasillyesterday.
---.
A.Oh,noB.Thankyou
C.ReallyD.I’msorrytohearthat
()3.Thereareforty-fiveinthisfactory.
A.womenworkersB.wom